人教版八年级下册英语《期中测试卷》附答案解析

1、满分冲刺检测卷人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、听力测试第一节本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最为合适的答案。1. which sport did the girl like in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 a. b. c. 2. where did the boy visit during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 a. b. c. 3. w

2、hat is the boy going to do this saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 a. b. c. 4. which is toms favourite character? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 a. b. c. 5. how will the mans family travel to beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 a. by coach.b. by plane.c. by train.6. what did the man do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 a. watch

3、ed tv.b. had a party.c. went to the cinema.7. when will the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 a. at 9:10.b. at 9:30.c. at 10:00.8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】what does the woman mean?a. the exam will be easy for herb. the exam is not important for herc. she hasnt prepared for the exam yet9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看

4、】how much should the man pay for the ticket？a. 64 yuan .b. 72 yuanc. 96 yuan10. what does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 a. they cant stand under a tree on a rainy day.b. he agrees with the woman.c. it is not a good idea to walk in the rain.第二节 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小

5、题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听材料,完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 11. why does the woman call the man?a. to book tickets.b. to check the date.c. to invite him to a show.12. when will the woman go to see the show?a. on friday.b. on saturday.c. on sunday.听材料,完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】when on april_13_w

6、here a lake about 10 kilometers west of hangzhouhow by busdeparture 7:00 a.m.arrival time_14_programs morning: boating and having lunch in a small restaurantafternoon: climbing a mountain and _15_time to return4:00 p.m.13. a. 7thb. 8thc. 9th14 a. 7:00 p. mb. 8:00 a. mc. 9:00 a. m15. a. seeing the be

7、autiful viewb. enjoying the sunshinec. taking some pictures听材料,完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 16. where did the story happen?a. in a fruit shop.b. in a book shop.c. in a clothes shop.17. how many apples did the boy want to buy?a. for one dollar.b. for four dollars.c. for five dollars.18. how did the boy

8、feel when he counted the apples?a. relaxed.b. surprised.c. pleased.19. why didnt the shop assistant let the boy leave?a. because the boy didnt give him enough money.b because he wanted to give the boy more apples.c. because the boys mother came to the shop.20. what do you think of the boy from the s

9、tory?a. he is kind.b. he is silly.c. he is clever.二、单项选择21. _ fantastic time we had in hong kong disneyland!oh, im glad to hear that.a. what ab. how ac. whatd. how22. i cant stop smoking, doctor. for your health, im afraid you_.a. mayb. canc. have tod. need23. what do you think of my answer to the q

10、uestions?sorry whats that? i_ about something else.a. thoughtb. had thoughtc. am thinkingd. was thinking24. where is your father, jack? he_to new york on business. he_ the airport at 5 a.m.a. has gone; has left forb. has been; has left forc. has gone; left ford. has been; left to25. im never active

11、in class. me, _.a. toob. alsoc. as well asd. either26. he likes playing tricks on others, but _, he is a good boy because he is willing to help others.a. on the wayb. in the wayc. in some waysd. by the way27. his arm _ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪). the only way to run away was to break the rope_.a

12、. was tied to; as faster as he couldb. was tied to; as fast as he couldc. was tying to; as fast as possibled. was tying to; as faster as possible28. look at the boy running on the playground. is it david?it _ be him. i saw him go to the teachers office just now.a. mustntb. cantc. couldntd. must29. i

13、t _twenty years _ i worked in this new office.a. has been; afterb. is; sincec. was; sinced. was; after30. its said that few people _ to the life without mobile phones. they are addicted to (对上瘾) mobiles.a. arent usedb. usedc. are usedd. didnt use31. could you tell me how many books i can borrow at a

14、 time? sorry, _ at all. our compute system has broken down.a. notb. nothingc. noned. no32. do you mind me _ some photos here? _. you can just enjoy them with your eyes, i think.a. taking; better not.b. taking; of course notc. to take; better notd. to take; of course not33. mary didnt know who _ the

15、problem she met with at that time. but now her true friend betty is always with her.a. to talk aboutb. to talk to aboutc. will talk to aboutd. will talk about34. when will wuxi metro line 4 open?_ next year. only 10% of it_ been built.a. until; hasb. until; havec. not until; hasd. not until; have35.

16、 -would you please help me look after my pet dog?-of course. _.a. thats okb. my pleasurec. youre welcomed. with pleasure三、完形填空sometimes we have a fight with a friend. many times , you find that you even forgot what the_36_was about. you just seemed to be angry , and then_37_talking to each other. ti

17、me goes by and you realize that you_38_the friendship , and wished you could talk to your friend again.leaving the argument alone , and avoiding（避免）_39_. if you talk right after the fight , many things are said out of anger. however , do not wait too_40_. too long time may make the relationship more

18、 difficult to make up. so_41_the fight calms down , make sure you talk to the person before its too late. after you do that , sit down and say youre_42_if you are the one who caused the fight.maybe your friend could be at fault（过错）! if youre not sure , review the events that led up to the fight. if

19、your_43_is wrong , dont apologize. you probably didnt do anything wrong! so give your friend the_44_shoulder. wait until they say they are sorry! and if they dont apologize , theyre not worth your_45_! you can spend the time with other friends.36. a. meetingb. storyc. fightd. adivce37. a. stopb. beg

20、inc. preferd. send38. a. haveb. hatec. missd. build39. a. talkingb. playingc. listeningd. studying40. a. shortb. longc. earlyd. far41. a. beforeb. untilc. whiled. after42. a. rightb. happyc. sorryd. excited43. a. friendb. teacherc. sisterd. brother44. a. warmb. hotc. coold. cold45. a. moneyb. timec.

21、 angerd. stress四、阅读理解aspecial offersfree soft drinkbuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at mikes caf and receives a free soft drink. we have the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. come in and try our delicious meals. free soft drink offer ends on november 12. buy one, get one freebuy one shirt at l

22、otte-mart menswear(男士专柜),and get another shirt of the same price free. you can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. hurry! offer ends on november 10.10% offshow this ticket at xinhua book store to get a 10% discount（折扣） on any book you buy. we have lots of books to choo

23、se from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. you are sure to find something that youll enjoy. shop now for christmas.6 hours free parking(停车)if you spend 100 yuan or more in rt-mart you will receive six hours of free parking. when you have spent 100 yuan or more, just take

24、this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk（服务台）. they will stamp(盖章 ) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.46. how long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in rt-mart?a. 1 hourb. 5 hoursc. 6 hoursd. 7 hours47. you can get another tie for fr

25、ee _ at lotte-mart menswear.a. on november 9b. on november 11c. on new years dayd. on christmas day48. the information above is probably from_.a. a sports reportb. a story bookc. a fashion magazined. an advertisement posterbwhen i was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). first, we p

26、ut clean sand in a thin glass box. then we waited for the ants to arrive. after the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道).i was amazed that each one knew well what to do. each had its own job.on the fifth day something terrible happened. i put my face so close to the glass f

27、arm that i knocked it over. all the tunnels fell down. although (虽然) the ants kept alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. i was frightened as i watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.my mother said that the ants were dying of sadn

28、ess. they simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone.although much time has passed, i still think of that ant farm. mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.over the years, i came to realize the importance of teamwork. working together, the an

29、ts were able to make an amazing world for themselves. i also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.but there was an even larger 1esson that i did not realize until recently：adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted. unlike the ants, we cannot give up when w

30、e are sad. we have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.giving up is not a good choice.49. what did the writers family do for him when he was seven?a. they built a farm of ants.b. they bought a few ants.c. they caught a lot of ants.d. they found an ant city.50. which of the fol

31、lowing is wrong according to (根据) the passage?a. giving up isnt a good way when we meet trouble.b. like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.c. the ants didnt die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed (破坏).d. the writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to

32、the glass farm.51. what did the writer come to realize a few years later?a. working together is useless.b. teamwork is important.c. he cant accept adversity.d. working alone is amazing.52. what is the best title for the passage?a. ants fear adversityb. my family and antsc. giving up in adversityd. d

33、ont give up anytimecin classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. the information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. taking good notes has three stages. there are certa

34、in things you should do before class, during class, and after class. here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class. 1： get ready to take notes review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class. this will help you remember what was covered and

35、 get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide. complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class. your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information. bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens an

36、d pencils as well as your notebook. 2：take notes notice what your teacher is saying. notice signal statements. examples of signal statements are the most important point . and remember that ., be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard. write

37、quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. do this by writing abbreviated (简化的) words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent(百分之), and writing short sentences. place a ? next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.53. whats the wr

38、iters purpose in writing this passage?a. to encourage us to listen carefully in class.b. to tell us the importance of taking notes.c. to tell us how to quickly improve our study.d. to give us some tips on how to take notes.54. we can learn that in the writers opinion(观点), _.a. taking notes is an eas

39、y thingb. taking notes is important for testsc. teachers shouldnt provide information before testsd. taking notes is more important than listening to the teachers55. what will most probably be talked about next?a. how to prepare for exams.b. an easy way to take notes.c. note-taking after class.d. th

40、e importance of taking notes.五、单词拼写(a) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。56. she looked up for a while, and then _ (继续) writing her paper.57. everyone is here _ (除了) jim. we dont know why he hasnt come.58. dont give the babies any food. look at their _ (肚子).59. shes _ ( 意识到) she is wrong at this matter, so she fe

41、els very sorry.(b) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。60. pm2.5 _(pollute) has become a serious problem to our health.61. most _(germany) are very honest and serious.62. lily hasnt been used to the life in this _(europe) country.63. after dressing up, the old man is much _(ugly) than before.六、用所给动词的适当形式填空64. the q

42、ueen refused _ (accept) an interview when she went to africa.65. how beautifully she is dancing!i _ (not know) she could dance.66. look! the snow_ (stop). why not go out to make a snowman?67. listen! the song “you and me” _ (sound) so beautiful. have you heard of it?68. i like reading the book very

43、much and i _ (renew) it in a week.69. has he finished his report?ive no idea. but he _ (write) it the whole morning.70. dont make any noise. the teachers _(plan) how to spend the may day holiday in the teachers office.71. im still not sure when _(hand) in the report, on wednesday or friday?七、任务型阅读wh

44、y do children need to read at least 20 minutes a day? read it and youll know.reading is “brain food”reading will improve many of the areas of the brain. your eyes look at the words on the page. your memory connects the words with what you already know about the story. reading provides one of the mos

45、t complex (复杂的) brain activities in life.reading improves listening skillsthe experience of being read to helps children develop good listening skills. through reading they can know how to pronounce(发音) and learn new words to add to their vocabularies and connect written words to the things in their

46、 real world.reading prepares children for schoolin this way children are expected to come into school with high scores. there is a strong relationship(关系) between a childs ability to read and her scores. because so much of our studying depends on our abilities to read, children must have strong read

47、ing skills to be successful in school.reading improves relationships in your familybecause we are busy, it is difficult to have one-to-one time with our family member. spending 20 minutes reading together each day provides this important time. there is nothing more wonderful than having the whole fa

48、mily together while reading wonderful books.the_72_ for reading booksreading is the food of your brainwhen you read, your brain will be improved by reading the words you see and your knowledge about the storyreading improves_73_ skillsyou can learn pronunciation and vocabulary.reading gets children

49、_74_ for schoolyour score also depends on your reading ability. reading can bring children _75_ at school.reading improves relationships in your familyfamily members are difficult to get _76_ because we are busy. so its important to spend 20 minutes reading with family members every day. 八、完成句子77. 这

50、个可怜的男孩不知道该怎么处理这个状况。the poor boy didnt know what _ _ _the condition.78. 这本书你已经买了多久了?两年了。how long _ you _ the book? _ two years ago.79. 你曾经梦想过环游世界吗？have you ever _？80. 青岛水上乐园在这个城市东南海岸。qingdao water park _ of the city.81. 读书给我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。reading _ me and brings me a lot of pleasure.82. 上海成为世界著名

51、的贸易中心之一已经好几年了。shanghai _for a couple of years.九、书面表达83. 假设你是李明,你的笔友peter来信谈到他所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡无锡的情况,请你用英语写一封回信。内容提示如下：1. 无锡位于中国东部,因太湖(tai lake) 而出名；2. 由5个区组成,如梁溪区(liangxi district)、滨湖区；3. 过去许多工厂经常向湖里倾倒废弃物,最近政府已经采取措施减少污染；4. 每天我们都能看到一大群游客；每年来无锡的最好的时间是春天；5. 我希望注意： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯；2. 第5要点内容共须用2

52、3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥；3. 词数80个左右,短文的开头和结尾句已给出,不计入总词数。dear peter,its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. now id like to tell you something about my hometown wuxi. _im looking forward to hearing from you.yoursli ming答案与解析一、听力测试第一节本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,

53、你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最为合适的答案。1. which sport did the girl like in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 a. b. c. 【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: would you like to play badminton with me now?w: sorry. i used to like it but now i like playing table tennis better.2. where did the boy visit during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 a. b. c. 【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: did you have a good summer holiday?m: yes, i spent five days in t