新人教七年级英语上册unit

1、 Father and motherI loveyou. Famil y Whats his name? His name is Xia Yu. father mother sister brother Im Xia Yu. Do you know his family? This is his mother. This is his father. These are his parent . s That is his grandmother. That is his grandfather. Those are his grandparent . S This is his friend

2、. （朋友） These are his friends. （朋友们） Who is he ? He is his brother Whos she ? Shes his sister. Lets chant Father, father, this is my father. Mother, mother, that is my mother. Grandfather, grandfather. Grandmother, grandmother. Parents, parents, these are my parents. Brother, sister, those are my fri

3、ends. 1. mother _a_ 2. father _ 3. parents_ 4. brothers _ 5. grandmother _ 6. grandfather _ 7. friend _ 8. grandparents _ 9. sister _ Match the words with the people in the picture. c f h b e i d g 1a Listen and circle the words with the people in the picture. 1. mother 2. father 3. parents 4. broth

4、ers 5. grandmother 6. grandfather 7. friend 8. grandparents 9. sister Role-play the conversation in 1a and talk about the other people in the picture. Pairwork parents mother father sister brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents 2a Listen and circle the words you hear. 1. Jenny _ 2. Jack

5、 _ 3. Tom _ 4. Bob _ 5. Linda _ 6. Mary _ 2b. Listen and match the names with the people in the picture. d c a b ef 2c. Ask and answer questions about the photo in 2b. 2d. Read the dialogue in 2d and fill in the blanks. This is Sally.This is Jane. Shes _ Hes _ Those are Sallys (莎莉的) _ Kate Paul pare

6、nts Role-play the conversation. Sally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Good morning, Sally. Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane. Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents? Kate: Yes, they are. Jane: And whos he? Sally: Hes my brothe

7、r, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day! Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. 1. parents是parent的复数形式，表示父 母双亲。parent表示父母双亲中的一 员father或mother。类似的词还 有grandparent，意为“祖父（母）； 外祖父（母）”。 例如： This is a single parent family. 这是一个单亲家庭。 They are Jacks grandparents. 他们是杰克的（外）祖父母 2. brothers意为“兄弟们”，是brother的复 数形式

8、。brother意为“兄”或“弟”。 应注意在英语有一些称呼词不如汉语的称 号词意思明确，应视具体情况而定。类似 的单词还有sister “姐；妹”， aunt “姑 （姨、伯、婶、舅）母”，uncle“舅（叔、 伯、姑）父；姨夫”，cousin “堂兄（弟、 姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）”等。 例如： Bill is my fathers brother. Hes my uncle? 贝 尔是我父亲的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。 Linda is my aunts daughter. Shes my cousin. 琳达是我姨的女儿。她是我的表姐（妹）。 3. Well, have a go

9、od day! 祝你过得愉快！ Have a good day!(=Have a nice day!) 是一句祝福的话语，意为“祝你过得 愉快”。经常用于谈话或打电话结束 时向对方表示祝福，对方常会回答 “You, too.”，意为“也祝你过得愉 快”。 例如： Have a nice weekend! 祝你过个愉快的周末！ Thanks. You, too. 谢谢！也祝你周末愉快！ Have a good holiday! 祝你假期愉快！ Thank you. 谢谢！ 4. This is /That is 这是/那是 This is 意为“这是”（指离说话 人较近的人事物），是一个用来介绍

10、他 人的常用句型。当介绍在场在第三人时， 常用句型This is / That is，一般不 直接说He is.或She is.。 如：This is my aunt Mary. 这是我的姑姑玛丽。 This is 句型还可以用来说明某个事 物。如： This is a nice clock. 这是一只漂亮的钟表。 Is this/that? 意为“这/那是 吗？”是一般疑问句，应用Yes, it is. 或No, it isnt.来回答。 Is this your grandmother? 这是你的外婆吗？ Yes, it is. 是的。 1. Remember the new words.

11、 2. Try to introduce your family to your friend orally. (口头向你的朋友介绍你的家人) This is That is Hes Shes These are Those are 一、单项选择 1. Is that your sister Anna? No, _ isnt. A. itB. sheC. he 2. My aunt Alice and my mother are _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers 3. Are these your grandparents? Yes, _ are. A.

12、 these B. they C. those 4. _ that boy? Hes my friend Jack. A. IsB. Whats C. Whos 5. Look! Thats my _. Those are my parents. A. family B. brothers C. friends 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good _ (friend). 2. Look at the photo. Those are my _ (grandparent). 3. Is _ (these) your sist

13、er? 4. They _ (be) my father and mother. 5. Mr. Black has (有) three _ (brother). friends grandparents this are brothers 三、连词成句 1. my, is, Bill, This, friend, (.) _ 2. parents, these, your, Are, (?) _ 3. day, a, good, Have, (!) _ This is my friend Bill. Are these your parents? Have a good day! 4. are

14、, grandparents, Those, his, (.) _ 5. is, she, Who, (?) _ Those are his grandparents. Who is she? Lets chant Father, father, this is my father. Mother, mother, that is my mother. Grandfather, grandfather. Grandmother, grandmother. Parents, parents, these are my parents. Brother, sister, those are my

15、friends. Revision (介绍位置相对较近的人) This is . These are . (介绍位置相对较远的人) That is . . Those are . Im Mary. This is my family. This is my _. This is my _. This is my _. This is my _. They are my _. That is my _. Thats my _. They are my _. grandfather grandmother grandparents father mother parents brother sis

16、ter Can you remember? Mary This is Xia Yu. Thats his family. Whos he? Hes his _.brother Whos she? Shes his _. Whos he? Hes his _. Whos she? Shes his _. sister mother father 1. 这是我的朋友简。 _ _ my friend Jane. 2. 那是我的爷爷。 _ my grandfather. 3. 这是我的兄弟们。 _ _ my brothers. Fill in the blanks. This is Thats The

17、se are 4. 那是我的父母亲。 _ _ my parents. 5. 她是谁？_ she? 6. 她是我的妹妹。 Shes my _. 7. 他是谁？_ he? 8. 他是我的弟弟。 _ my brother. Those are Whos sister Whos Hes 9. 他们是谁？ Who _ they? 10. 他们是我的祖父母。 _ my grandparents. are Theyre 1. these是指示代词，意为“这些”，是this 的复数形式。These are 句型意为“这 （些）是”，用来介绍离说话人较近的 两者或两者以上的人或物。例如： These are h

18、is parents. 这是他的父母亲。 These are blue skirts. 这是些蓝色的衬衫。 2. Are these/those? 是一般疑问句， 意为“这/那（些）是吗？”， 用Yes, they are. 或No, they arent. 来回答。例如： Are these your friends? 这是你的朋友们吗？ Yes, they are.是的。 3. who意为“谁；什么人”，是一个疑问 代词，用于对人的身份进行询问。 whos是who is的缩写形式，用于对单 个人进行询问，回答时常用 Hes/Shes/Its。whore (=who are)用 于对两个或两

19、个以上的人进行询问，回 答时常用Theyre (=They are) 。 例如： Who is that boy? 那名男孩是谁？ Hes my cousin. 他是我的堂弟。 Who are they? 他们是谁？ Theyre my brothers. 他们是我的弟弟们。 4. they意为“他（她、它）们”， 是人称代词的主格，用于指代两 个或两个以上的人或事物，在句 子中作主语。Theyre是they are 的缩写形式。 例如： Whore they? 他们是谁？ Theyre my cousins. 他们是我的表弟。 Whore Linda and Mary? 琳达和玛丽是谁？ T

20、heyre my sisters. 她们是我的妹妹。 5. thats 是that is的缩写形式。当人称代 词、指示代词及疑问词与be动词am, is, are等连用时，为了简便常用缩写的形 式。大家试着写出下列缩写形式： who is = _ who are = _ they are = _ I am = _ she is = _ he is = _ it is = _ what is = _ whoswhore theyreIm sheshes itswhats A: That _ my family. Thats my mother. B: _ he? A: _ my father.

21、B: Whos _? is Whos Hes she 3a. Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner. A: Shes _ sister. B: And _ they? A: _ my grandparents. my who are Theyre this that these those 3b. Look at the picture. Make sentences with the words in the three boxes. my your father mother grandfather gran

22、dmother parents grandparents brother sister This is my brother. This is my sister. Thats my grandfather. Those are my parents. That is my father. Thats my mother. 3c. Ask and answer questions about the photos. Whos he? Hes my grandfather. Whos ? This is Thats These are Those are 用下列句型介绍一下你的一张家庭照片。 A

23、 B C D E 一、看图片读句子，选择合适的选项。 1. This is my sister. 2. Thats my grandfather. 3. These are Cui Tao and Li Dong. 4. Those are my father and mother. 5. Theyre my friends Mary and Linda. B A D C E 二、句型转换 1. That is my brother. (变为复数句) _ _ my brothers. 2. It is a nice picture. (变为复数句) _ _ nice pictures. 3.

24、Are these your sisters? (变为单数句) _ _ your sister? Those are They are Is this 4. Are those your friends? （做肯定及否定回答） Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 5. Hes my father. （对划线部分提问） _ he? 6. Theyre my grandparents. （对划线部分提问） _ they? they arethey arent Whos Whore A: This _ my family. B: Whos he? A: _ my father. B: _ she?

25、 A: _ my mother. are, they, are, is, thanks, whos, is, hes, shes 三、从方括中选择恰当的单词补全对话。 is Hes Whos Shes B: _ those your grandparents? A: Yes, _ _. B: _ that your brother? A: Yes. Hes my brother, Dale. B: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day! A: _! You, too. Are they are Is Thanks grandmothergrandfather aun

26、t uncle mother father cousin cousin I brother I am Gina. (daughter) (son) Ginas family My family Hi, Im Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob And Eric. These t

27、wo girls are my sister and my cousin Helen. Coco is in my family, too. 嗨，我是珍妮。 在这里是两张漂亮的照片属于我的家庭。 我的祖父和祖母是在第一张照片里。 这些是我的父母，艾伦和玛丽。 在下一张照片是我的兄弟们，鲍勃和埃里克 这两个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和堂妹海伦。 可可也在我的家庭里。 2Read the passage again and complete the sentences. 1.My name is . 2.Alan and Mary are my_ . 3.Bob and Eric are my _ . 4

28、.Cindy is my _. 5.Helen is my _. 6. is the name of my dog. Jenny parent sbrothers sister cousin Coco My family Hi, Im Jenny. Here (be) two nice (photo) of my family. My grandfather and grandmother (be) in the first photo.These (be) my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture (be) my brothers, Bob

29、 And Eric. These two girls (be) my sister and my cousin Helen. Coco (be) in My family, too. are are are are is are photos father/dad mother/mom grandfather/grandpa grandmother /grandma uncle aunt brother I cousins Family Tree son daughter sister Revision 按要求写出下列单词或句子。 1. grandfather (口语) _ 2. father

30、 (口语) _ 3. grandmother (口语) _ 4. mother (口语) _ 5. friend (复数) _ 6. aunt (对应词) _ grandpa grandma friends mom dad uncle 7. picture (同义词) _ 8. son (对应词) _ 9. 这就是。_ 10. 我的两张家庭照片 _ 11. 在第一/下张照片中 _ 12. 狗的名字 _ photo daughter Here is/are two photos of my family in the first /next photo the name of the dog 3

31、a. Complete the passage with the words in the box. 【指导】 1.首先，读懂短文的大意。 (你好，我的名字叫保尔。这是我的一张 _ 照片。这是我的 _ 这是我的 _, 约翰和鲍勃。这是我的妹妹_。 ) 2. 其次，分析选项中单词的意思、性 别、单复数 形式等信息。 3. 分析每句话意思，将选项对号入座。 Hi. My name is Paul. This is a photo of my _. These are my _ and these are my _, John and Bob. This is my sister _. family

32、parents brothers Cindy Lets check the answers. Then draw a picture of Pauls family. Hi. Im _. Here is a photo of my family. These are _ _ _ _ 3b. Bring a family photo to class and write about it. Then tell a classmate about your family. 【指导】 1. 作文的前两句话已给出，第一空格处应填 好自己的名字。 2. 然后，将照片上的家人的姓名或与自己的 关系向大家作

33、介绍。同学们可以按辈份或 年龄的大小有顺序地依次进行介绍。 3. 注意运用正确的句型，在介绍父母或祖父 母等多个人时，可用These/Those are句 型；在介绍单个的人时，应用This/That is句型。 Hi. Im _. Here is a photo of my family. These are _ _ _ _ _ _ Heres an example: Jack grandparents Those are my parents. Those are my aunt and uncle. This is my brother Bob. That is my cousin Da

34、le. MaleBothFemale father/dad grandfather/ grandpa son brother uncle grandparents parents cousin mother/mom grandmother/ grandma daughtersister aunt 1. Group the words for family members you have learned. Self Check Bill: Heres a photo of my family. Dale: _ he? Bill: _ my uncle. Dale: _ this girl? B

35、ill: _ my cousin. Dale: Are _ your parents? Bill: Yes, _ are. And these _ my grandparents. Whos Hes Whos Shes they theyare 2. Complete the conversation. 可数名词的复数形式。 a. 可以直接以数字计算的名词称为可数名 词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 b. 对可数名词来说，当表示一个人或事物 时用单数形式；表示两个或两个以上的 人或事物时则用复数形式。 c. 单数名数名词变为复数名词有以下规则： 1、一般情况下在名词后面加-s。 pencil

36、pencils, sistersisters, 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先将y 改为i，再加-es。 family families 3、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es. watchwatches, boxboxes(盒子) 4、以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe改为v， 再加-es knifeknives(小刀) 5、以o结尾的名词，有的加-es，有的直 接加-s。 tomatotomatoes (西红柿) photophotos 6、特殊情况，无规则可循。 manmen (男人) 找一张家庭照片，仿照3b中介绍的方法， 写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的家人或朋 友。 注意恰

37、当运用 This/That is These/Those are句型。 一、写出下列单词的复数形式 1. parent _ 2. sister _ 3. brother _ 4. this _ 5. that _ 6. photo _ 7. family _ 8. bus _ 9. watch _ 10. girl _ 11. cousin _ 12. dog _ parents sisters brothersthese thosephotos familiesbuses watches girls cousins dogs 二、根据首字母及图片提示，写出单词。 1. Look! This a p_ of my brothers? 2. This is my a_, Mary. Shes my fathers s_. 3. Is Bob your u_? Yes. Hes my moms b_. 4. Jenny is my sister. Shes my dads d_. 5. Is that boy your brother? No. Hes my c_. icture/hoto unt ister ncle aughter rother ousin 三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1. 这里有一张我的家庭照片。 Here _ a photo _ my _. 2. 这些