货柜实务知识

1、货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 集装箱检验实务知识 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 内容安排 第一讲第一讲 集装箱构造集装箱构造 第二讲第二讲 集装箱残损用语集装箱残损用语 第三讲第三讲 箱残英文例句箱残英文例句 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 第一讲 集装箱构造 在进行集装箱货物装拆箱检验鉴定在进行集装箱货物装拆箱检验鉴定 时时, ,必须要熟悉掌握集装箱的基本构造和必须要熟悉掌握集装箱的基本构造和 一些残损用语一些残损用语, ,以便对箱损情况做出正确以便对箱损情况做出正确 表达和准确描述。同时，目前所接检验表达和准确描述。同时，目前所接检验 业务，多为外资客户，要求用英文书写业务，多为外资客户，要求用英文书写

2、 检验报告，故后面所述附有英文对照检验报告，故后面所述附有英文对照。 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 一、门端结构一、门端结构 1.后门后门 door panel 2.左门左门 left door 3.右门右门 right door 4.门把门把 locking bar 5.门把手门把手 handle 6.门锁牌门锁牌 seal pin 7.门手托门手托 latch 8.门锁扣门锁扣 cam lock keeper 9.门锁钩门锁钩 cam lock (门鸡门鸡) 10.密封胶密封胶 gasket 11.门框架门框架 hinge frame 12.门较门较(校校) hinge 13.门槛门槛 doo

3、r sill 14.大码仔大码仔 bracket 15.小码仔小码仔 clip 16.遮雨板遮雨板rain gutter 17.门边铁门边铁door lap 18.货箱牌照货箱牌照 consolidated data plate (注注:货柜牌照内容主要包括货箱安全限制标记货柜牌照内容主要包括货箱安全限制标记CSC plate,注册港海关标记注册港海关标记 Customs plate,货箱制造日期货箱制造日期Date of manufacture等等,作为研判货箱是作为研判货箱是 否年久失修等用否年久失修等用,也可称作也可称作CSC plate ) 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 门较：门较： hi

4、nge 小码仔小码仔 clip 大码仔：大码仔： bracket 角柱锁：角柱锁：corner casting (or corner fitting) 大码仔（门把托大码仔（门把托 架）架）bracket 门较：门较： hinge 门框架：门框架：hinge frame 密封胶密封胶 gasket 门槛门槛 door sill 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 门把手门把手 handlehandle 门锁牌门锁牌 seal pin 门手托门手托 latchlatch 右门里面的右门里面的 门把门把 right door inner locking bar 门边铁门边铁 door lapdoor lap

5、 货箱牌照货箱牌照 consolidated data plate 右门外面的右门外面的 门把门把 right door outer locking bar 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 门锁钩（门鸡）门锁钩（门鸡） cam lock 门锁扣门锁扣(门鸡扣门鸡扣) cam lock keeper 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 门锁扣（门鸡扣）门锁扣（门鸡扣） cam lock keeper 门底梁门底梁 bottom end rail 门槛门槛 door sill 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 二、箱顶结构二、箱顶结构 1.1.顶板顶板 roof sheet (top panel)roof sheet (

6、top panel) 2.2.顶排骨顶排骨 roof bow roof bow 3.3.顶梁顶梁 top rail top rail (1)(1)右顶梁右顶梁 right top rail (or right upper right top rail (or right upper side rail)side rail) (2)(2)左顶梁左顶梁 left top rail (or left upper left top rail (or left upper side rail)side rail) (3)(3)后顶梁后顶梁 rear top rail (or top end rail)r

7、ear top rail (or top end rail) (4)(4)前顶梁前顶梁 front top rail (or top front front top rail (or top front rail)rail) 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 顶板顶板 roof sheet (top panel) 右顶梁右顶梁right top rail 左顶梁左顶梁left top rail 顶排骨顶排骨roof bow 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 三、底部结构三、底部结构 1.1.底梁底梁 bottom railbottom rail (1) (1)左底梁左底梁 left bottom rail (

8、left side left bottom rail (left side bottom rail)bottom rail) (2) (2)右底梁右底梁 right bottom rail (right right bottom rail (right side bottom rail)side bottom rail) (3) (3)门底梁门底梁 door bottom rail door bottom rail (4) (4)前底梁前底梁 front bottom railfront bottom rail 2.2.底横梁底横梁 cross membercross member 3.3.底

9、短横板底短横板 tunnel plate tunnel plate 4.4.底短直梁底短直梁 tunnel railtunnel rail 5.5.底短横梁底短横梁 tunnel cross membertunnel cross member 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 底横梁底横梁 cross membercross member底短横板底短横板 tunnel platetunnel plate底短直梁底短直梁 tunnel railtunnel rail 底短横梁底短横梁 tunnel cross membertunnel cross member Tunnel rail distorted

10、 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 四、侧壁结构四、侧壁结构 1.1.左侧壁左侧壁( (左旁左旁) left side wall (or left ) left side wall (or left panel) panel) 2.2.右侧壁右侧壁( (右旁右旁) right side wall (or right ) right side wall (or right panel)panel) 3.3.侧壁板侧壁板 side sheet (or side panel sheet)side sheet (or side panel sheet) 4.4.侧壁柱侧壁柱( (旁企柱旁企柱) side po

11、st (or side panel ) side post (or side panel post)post) 5.5.叉槽叉槽 fork pocketfork pocket 7.7.叉槽铁叉槽铁 safety platesafety plate 8.8.气窗气窗 ventilator coverventilator cover 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 气窗气窗 ventilator ventilator covercover 侧壁柱侧壁柱 side postside post侧壁板侧壁板 side side sheetsheet 叉槽叉槽 fork fork pocketpocket 叉槽

12、铁叉槽铁 safety safety plateplate 右右侧壁侧壁 right side wallright side wall 右壁右角柱右壁右角柱 right panel corner right panel corner post post 右顶梁右顶梁right top railright top rail 右底梁右底梁right bottom right bottom railrail 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 五、箱内结构五、箱内结构 1.1.地板地板 flooringflooring ( (注意注意: :货柜地板不能用货柜地板不能用floorfloor表示表示) ) 2.2

13、.地板铁地板铁 threshold platethreshold plate 3.3.内顶排骨内顶排骨( (顶梁顶梁)roof bow)roof bow 4.4.侧壁内衬板侧壁内衬板 side liningside lining 5.5.端壁端壁 end wallend wall 6.6.端壁板端壁板 front sheetfront sheet 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 地板地板 flooringflooring 端壁端壁 end wallend wall 侧壁内衬板侧壁内衬板 side side lininglining 端壁板端壁板 front front sheetsheet 内顶排骨

14、内顶排骨( (顶梁顶梁)roof bow)roof bow 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 六、角件结构六、角件结构 1.1.角柱角柱 corner post corner post 2. 2.角柱锁角柱锁 corner casting corner casting (or corner fitting) (or corner fitting) 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 前底梁前底梁 front bottom railfront bottom rail 前壁（旁）前壁（旁）front front panelpanel 前顶梁前顶梁 front top railfront top rail 前左角柱前

15、左角柱 front left corner front left corner postpost 前右角柱前右角柱 front left corner front left corner postpost 前端柱前端柱 end postend post 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 角柱锁角柱锁corner casting (or corner casting (or corner fitting)corner fitting) 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 七、八梁四柱七、八梁四柱 八梁(rail): 1.前顶梁 front top rail 2.前底梁front bottom rail 3.后顶梁

16、 rear top rail 4.门底梁 door bottom rail 5.左顶梁 left top rail 6.左底梁 left bottom rail 7.右顶梁 right top rai 8.右底梁 right bottom rail 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 四柱四柱( (corner post corner post ):): 1.1.左壁左角柱左壁左角柱( (或称前壁右角柱或称前壁右角柱) ) left corner post in left panel left corner post in left panel (right corner post In front p

17、anel) (right corner post In front panel) 2. 2.左壁右角柱左壁右角柱( (或称左门角柱或称左门角柱) ) right corner post in left panel right corner post in left panel (left door corner post) (left door corner post) 3. 3.右壁左角柱右壁左角柱( (或称右门角柱或称右门角柱) ) left corner post in right panel left corner post in right panel (right door cor

18、ner post) (right door corner post) 4. 4.右壁右角柱右壁右角柱( (或称前壁左角柱或称前壁左角柱) ) right corner post in right panel right corner post in right panel (left corner post in front panel ) (left corner post in front panel ) 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 八、冷冻柜八、冷冻柜 1.1.机器盖机器盖 engine cover engine cover 2.2.电线电线 cablecable 3.3.插头插头 plu

19、g plug 4.4.水龙头水龙头 water lockwater lock 5.5.铆钉铆钉 rivet rivet 6.6.螺丝螺丝 screwscrew 7.7.风扇盖风扇盖 electric fan coverelectric fan cover 8.8.温度仪温度仪 thermometer thermometer or temperature recorder or temperature recorder 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 机器盖机器盖engine engine covercover 风扇盖风扇盖electric fan electric fan covercover 插头

20、插头plugplug电线电线 cablecable 螺丝螺丝screwscrew 温度计温度计 thermometerthermometer 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 第二讲第二讲 集装箱残损用语集装箱残损用语 1.割穿(剪开) cut 2.撕破 torn (tear) 3.窿(破洞) hole 4.破损 broken 注意： 伤口似剪刀般剪开用cut，较大面积cut后被撕 破用torn， 窿hole指直径超过厘米，大面积torn或hole 用broken表示。帆布“破”一般用torn。 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 5. 5. 凹凹( (轻微轻微) dent 6.) dent 6.凸凸( (轻微

21、轻微) set out ) set out 7.7.大面积凹陷大面积凹陷 set in 8.set in 8.大面积凸出大面积凸出 bulge outbulge out 9.9.顶板凹陷顶板凹陷 set down 10.set down 10.顶板凸出顶板凸出 set upset up 11.11.侧壁凹陷侧壁凹陷 set in 12.set in 12.侧壁凸出侧壁凸出 set out set out 13.13.弯曲弯曲 bent (bend) 14.bent (bend) 14.弓形弓形 bowbow 15.15.烧过烧过 burn 16.burn 16.皱皱( (呈波浪状呈波浪状) c

22、rease) crease 17.17.擦破擦破 bruisebruise（玻璃纤维箱）（玻璃纤维箱） 18.18.裂开裂开 crack crack （玻璃纤维箱）（玻璃纤维箱） 19.19.扭曲扭曲 distorted(distorted(修理时可以打直修理时可以打直, ,恢复原状恢复原状) ) 20.20.扭曲扭曲 buckled(buckled(修理时不能打直修理时不能打直, ,一定要换新一定要换新) ) ( (严重扭曲用严重扭曲用waved/warpedwaved/warped表示表示, ,如如bottom rail bottom rail 严重弯曲严重弯曲 象半月形，其必带动地板变形

23、，此时应用象半月形，其必带动地板变形，此时应用wavedwaved或或warpedwarped来来 表示底梁的弯曲程度表示底梁的弯曲程度, ,一般不用一般不用bowbow或或buckled)buckled) 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 21.21.臭味臭味 odourodour 22.22.松脱松脱 loosenloosen 23.23.丢失丢失missingmissing24.24.生锈生锈 rustrust 25.25.残余物残余物debris debris 26.26.脏脏 dirtydirty 27.27.污渍污渍stained 28.stained 28.化学物品侵蚀化学物品侵蚀cor

24、rosioncorrosion 29.29.染渍染渍 contaminatedcontaminated 30.30.针孔漏水针孔漏水pin hole leakingpin hole leaking 31.31.长距离压凹长距离压凹 compression line compression line 32.32.铅封号码不符号铅封号码不符号seal No. discrepancyseal No. discrepancy 33.33.招牌或标签松脱招牌或标签松脱 loosen parks or marking loosen parks or marking 34.34.有气味或液体从箱内渗漏出有气

25、味或液体从箱内渗漏出 air/liquid leaking from the containerair/liquid leaking from the container 35.35.帆布撕破，未盖好，未穿好或不见帆布撕破，未盖好，未穿好或不见 tarpaulin torn, not covered, lashed tarpaulin torn, not covered, lashed improperly or missingimproperly or missing 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 36.36.箱身号码各面一致箱身号码各面一致container No. discrepancyco

26、ntainer No. discrepancy 37.37.安检标记安检标记/ /国际标准组织标记箱主标记及代号（箱国际标准组织标记箱主标记及代号（箱 号）核对数字注册地点及类型代号负荷标记板号）核对数字注册地点及类型代号负荷标记板 不清不清 CSC plateCSC plateISO ISO doordoor markings/owner markings/owners s prefix and serial No. (including check digit) prefix and serial No. (including check digit) /country and type

27、code/weight panel unclear/country and type code/weight panel unclear 38.38.不宜装货不宜装货uncargo worthyuncargo worthy 39.39.门不能关门不能关/ /开开 unable to close/openunable to close/open 40.40.右旁多处破烂右旁多处破烂 multiple damage in right panelmultiple damage in right panel 41.41.门锁扣不能扣好门锁扣不能扣好 cam lock unlockcam lock un

28、lock ( (箱门难开箱门难开/ /关关, ,一般与门凹凸、门把一般与门凹凸、门把/ /门锁扣门锁扣/ /门锁钩等变门锁钩等变 形有关形有关) ) 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 第三讲第三讲 箱残英文例句箱残英文例句 1.1.右旁尾端较低处割穿右旁尾端较低处割穿3030公分公分 Right panel cut 30cm in length at rear lower Right panel cut 30cm in length at rear lower sectionsection 2.2.左旁多处割花左旁多处割花 Left panel scratched in various placesL

29、eft panel scratched in various places 3.3.右顶梁中间部份有寸大的补块右顶梁中间部份有寸大的补块 Right top rail with old patch 3 ft at middle Right top rail with old patch 3 ft at middle sectionsection 4.4.两条底梁整个扭曲变形两条底梁整个扭曲变形 Both side bottom rail buckled and waved entirelyBoth side bottom rail buckled and waved entirely 5.5.两条底短横梁弯曲两条底短横梁弯曲 Two tunnel cross member bentTwo tunnel cross member bent 货柜实务知识货柜实务知识 6.6.