2010年职称英语考试模拟试题

1、2010年职称英语考试模拟试题（附答案）第1部分：词汇选项 (第115题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.A. build up B. tand up C. get up D. take up2. This sort of thing is utterly opposed to our principles.A

2、. very B. much C.greatly D. totally3. He made a noise and scared off the animals.A. frightened B. scarce C. separated D. drove4. He stood for freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race or creed.A. concerning B. however C. whoever D. whatever5. I would like to say a few words prior to t

3、he discussion of this matter.A. after B. during C. previously D. before6. As one kind of building materials, wood is inadequately sturdy.A. poorly B. richly C. abundantly D. sufficiently7. After the riot erupted, they set up a committee to investigate the whole thing.A. look into B. look at C. look

4、up D. look out8. I had seen a building that is much more magnificent than that one.A. huge B. enormous C. spacious D. gorgeous9. We were struck with horror when we saw the cars collide with each other in the street corner.A. meet with B. run into C. come with D. look into10. If you act in a loving a

5、nd respectful way toward others, you soon begin feeling better about yourself.A. respectable B. respective C. courteous D. effective11. Police are considering the possibility that the fire was started intentionally.A. deliberately B. delicately C. deliciously D. delightfully12. All personnels of the

6、 company are eligible for the retirement plan.A. elegantly B. qualified C. talented D. skilled13. He has opened one gun, and has wounded one of the violent criminals.A. specialist B. experts C. professionals D. gangsters14. All of the lanterns on the streets during the Chinese Latern Festival are ve

7、ry ingenious.A. clever B. smart C. intelligent D. wise15. Many of the individual species being driven to extinction or near-extinction by humans are attributable to over-exploitation.A. dying of B. dying from C. dying out D. dying down 第2部分：阅读判断 (第1622题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断

8、。如果该旬提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该旬提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Creating a World without SmokingSmoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workplaces from next year affter historic votes in the Commons last night.After last-minute appeals from health campaigners,MPs opted for a blanket

9、prohibition which will start in summer 2007,ending months of argumeng over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly large majority of 200.Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places consider

10、ed to be homes,such as prisons,care homes and hotels.Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penality notice of 50 and spot fines of 200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if the issue goes to court,increasing to 1,000.Carpline Flint,th

11、e Public Health Minister,also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to 2,500-more than ten times the 200 originally proposed.The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on raising it from

12、 16 to 18.The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.Patricia Hewitt,the Health Secretary,said the

13、 Health Bill would ban smoking in“virtually every enclosed public place and workplace”in England and save thousands of lives a year.Smoke-free workplaces and public places“will become the norm”.She said:“An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will

14、 be protected from second-hand smoke.”Peter Hollins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:“The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people.”16.A ban on smoking in all pubs,clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007.A. Ri

15、ght B.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The law doesnt seem to apply to officials.A. Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned18.One can nevertheless smoke at home.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The Governmen

16、t will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概

17、括大意与完成句子 (第2330题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Friendly Relations with the People Around1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属) that you must have to

18、 feel secure. But, In fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himsefl in bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.2 The need for companionship is closely realated to the need for a sense of belong

19、ingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not de

20、pend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You dont know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a

21、feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends wh

22、en these ties are formed.5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances(熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.A. Close Link Between Companionship and BelongingnessB. Ho

23、w to Satisfy Other Peoples NeedsC. An Example of a Satisfying RelationshipD. Difficulties in Establishing FriendshipsE. What Companionship Really IsF. Making Friends With New Acquaintances23. Paragraph2 _23. Paragraph3 _23. Paragraph4 _23. Paragraph5 _27. If you had no one to share your feelings, yo

24、ur life would be _.28. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you _.29. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you _.30. You will find it hard to make friends with people _.A. sad and lonelyB. emotionally healthyC. without real love for themD. a sense of securityE. a lonel

25、y wolfF. without pity23A 24C 25E 26F 27A 28D 29B 30C第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Trying to Find a PartnerOne of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed,one in two believes that it is

26、becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?It is certainly the case today that contemporary

27、 couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesnt expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partner

28、ship means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago,your choice of soulmate (心上人) was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never exp

29、licit, many marriages were essentially arranged.Now those barriers have been broken down.You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening.When the world is your oyster (牡蛎),you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventio

30、ns have been replaced by an even tighter constraint:the tyranny of choice.The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree:good looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perf

31、ect. If it isnt, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course,this is complicated by realities.The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and caree

32、r before a life partnership.31. What does the recent poll show?A) It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.B) It is getting increasingly difficult to start a family.C) It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.D) It isgetting increasingly difficult to develop an int

33、imate relationship with your spouse.32. Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?A) The wife doesnt have to raise the children all by herself.B) The husband doesnt have to support the family all by himself.C) The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household

34、.D) They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.33. Which of the following was NOT a constraint on ones choice of soulmate in the old days?A) The health condition of his or her grandmother.B) The geographical environment.C) The social convention.D) The family tradition.34.Which of the

35、following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?A) Good looks.B) An impressive career.C) A high salary.D) A fine senseof humor.35. The word sustain (paragraph 2) could be best replaced byA) reduce.B) shake.C) maintain.D) weaken.31.B 32.D33.A34.D35.CWomen Staying in Mini-Skirts for L

36、ongerBritish women are happy nowadays to wear mini-skirts up until the age of 40, according to research by Debenhams.Just 20 years ago, few women would dare to wear a mini-skirt after the age of 33, the store said. “It shows that women now have an increasing confidence in their bodies and are happy

37、to dress accordingly,” it added in a statement. “If this trend continues, theres no doubt that, within the next decade, women in their mid 40s and early 50s will rightly regard a mini-skirt as an essential part of their everyday wardrobe.”The figures emerged when the store examined the latest age pr

38、ofile of women buying short, 36-cm skirts over the past six months. Their results show that it has jumped from an average age of 36-years-old at the start of millennium to 40 today. Figures from 1980 showed that on average women stopped buying minis when they reached 33 years old a figure unchanged

39、from the mid-1960s.The store noted that experts believe that the popularity of intensive gym culture, providing women with well toned bodies for longer may be the reason. The increasing number of British women living on their own way also be a factor.The Debenhams study showed that a modern womans l

40、ove affair with a mini-skirt begins at the age of 14 but that she doesnt buy her first one until the age of 16. Instead, she flouts school rules by rolling up the waistband of the school uniform to give the impression of wearing a mini-skirt.Skirts get shorter between the ages of 16 and 19, reducing

41、 in size from 46 to 36 cm before reaching their shortest, a mere 32 cm, at the age of 23. Skirt length increases slightly between the ages of 23 and 27, rising to 37 cm, possibly due to girls being in their first stable relationship, with no desire to attract attention, the store said.However, it fo

42、und short skirts suddenly zoom in popularity between the ages of 27 and 34, as those early relationships break down, and new relationships are formed. The move into longer skirts begins irreversibly at 40 years old, when 46-cm skirts, still slightly above the knee are the norm. From then on, skirt l

43、ength increases dramatically, falling below the knee for the very first time since school days at the age of 42.1.Debenhams could most possibly beA） a fashion magazineB） a lifestyle association C） an expert on trendsD） a department store2.According to the passage, British women are happy to wear min

44、i-skirts up until an older age because of the following reasons EXCEPT:A） Women are more and more confident in their bodies.B） Women nowadays pay much more attention to body building, and this provides them with well toned bodies to wear mini-skirts.C） The Climate of Great Britain are getting warmer

45、 in recent years, thus women can wear minis for a longer time.D） More and more women are now living on their own.3.We can infer from the second and third paragraph that in 1970s _.A） A lot of women dared to wear mini-skirts at the age of 40B） Most women between 33 and 36 were still happy to wear min

46、i-skirts.C） Even women in their early 50s rightly regarded a mini-skirt as an essential part of their everyday wardrobe.D） Most women no longer wore mini-skirts when they reach the age of 33.4.Which of the following statements about the length of the mini-skirts is true?A） At the age of 14, girls of

47、ten wear mini-skirts which are about 46 cm in size.B） Girls at the age of 19 wear the shortest mini-skirts.C） At the age of 23, most girls wear mini-skirts which are 37 cm long.D） From the age of 23, skirt length increases because girls are in their first stable relationship.5.The word “zoom” in the

48、 first sentence of the last paragraph can be best replaced by:A） soarB） decreaseC） hold steadyD） dropHow to Teach Children to Apologize If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky

49、. If you say to your children “Im sorry I got angry with you, but ” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: ” I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting

50、an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “Im sorry youre upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. Then there is the general, all-covering apology, which avoids t

51、he necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “Im useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement. These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe

52、 saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to (求助于) these pseudo-apologies. But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition (后悔), children still need help to become aware of the complex

53、ities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other childrens expectations can require an apolog

54、y. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding (袭击夺走) the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parents clothes without permission is not. 41. If a mother adds ”but” to an apology,A) the child may find the apology easier to accept B) the child may feel that

55、he owes her an apology C) she does not realize that the child has been hurt D) she doesnt feel that she should have apologized 42. According to the author, saying “Im sorry youre upset” most probably means A) You have good reason to get upset B) I apologize for hurting your feelings C) Im at fault f

56、or making you upset D) Im aware youre upset ,but Im not to blame 43. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology becauseA) it is hurtful and insulting B) it is vague and ineffective C) it may make the other person feel guilty D) it gets one into the habit of making empty promises 44. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorryA) their ages should be taken into account B) parents sh