高考语法填空专项训练——介词(真题版)

1、语法填空专项训练 - 介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词 )，主要考点：“在空格处填1.时间at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到时为止after在之后before 在之前for一段时间during在期间within在期间，不超过since 自从throughout贯穿期间until/till直到from to 从到between 在 之间over 在期间，过完一段时间2.方位into 进入out of 从出来(a)round围饶着或在的各处along 沿着tow

2、ards 向或朝着to 到或向from 从up 沿而上off从 离开或下来at 朝着或向着for 到 去down 沿.而下at 在某一点或在 (某物 )旁in 在某一范围内on 在某物的表面上between 在 (两者 )之间above 在的上头或高出below 在 下面或低于among 在 (多者 )之中around 在周围inside 在的里面outside 在 的外面before 在 之前behind 在的后面over 在的上方或上面under在的下面或下方；beside/by 在的旁边near 在的附近beyond 在的那一边，远于，超过 (某事物的范围 )across 在的对面或那一

3、边against 靠着across 从一边到另一边by/past 从某人或某物的旁边经过over 从某人或某物的上空经过through 从某事物的里面经过。3.原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at 常放在情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后原因，相当于“听到或看到 ” )等。4.方式、方法或手段By 乘、坐、骑 (接交通工具 ), 靠、通过in 用 (某种语言或材料，如墨水 , 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil 等 )with 用 (具体的工具 )，和一起；伴随through通过 (实践或书本 )等。5.“除

4、外 ” except, besides, but, except for等。6. “数量 ”about (大约 ), around (大约 ), over (超过 )等“关于 ”on, about 等；“所属 ”“部分与整体关系 ”of(增加 /减少，相差，高出等的)程度 by以及 as(当作，作为 )，like (像 一样 )等。7.能接复合宾语的介词with 和 without8.短语中的介词 。“动词 +介词 ” 短语，look after, care for ， congratulate on 等；“动词 +副词 +介词 ” 短语catch up with, get on with,

5、work hard at, do well in 等；“动词 +名词 +介词 ”take are of, take notice of 等；“名词 +介词 ”，effect on, congratulations on 等。解题技巧 ：1. 什么情况下可能是填介词？我们首先必须知道两点：(1) 介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词，或者what从句；(2) 名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。2. 应该填哪个介词？在判断可能填

6、介词之后，要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当。另外，以下几条思路对解题非常用：(1) 由介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系来确定。例 1 He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day.分析 ：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填after；另外， “因而累 ”，be tired from填 from 。也是固定短语，故也可(2)由所处句型的特殊需要来确定。例 2Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peopleoften

7、 interesting stories.分析 ：因 these proverbs 是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介词；句意是语故事的背后常常趣的故事”， “在背后 ”，用介词behind。these proverbsdailylifethere. are“在中国的这些成(3)由特殊的结构关系来确定。如能接复合宾语(宾语 +宾补 )只能是 with 或 without 。 例 3 You have no idea how she finished the relay race _with_ her foot wounded so much. (福建 )(4)考虑介词 (空格

8、 )与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系，或者介词(空格 )与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填。例 4the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me _aguest in their house.分析 ：句意是 “把我们作为客人接待”，“当作，作为 ”用介词as。一、单句填空：用适当填空。1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽

9、 )2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you d betterthleaveback_door. ( 北京 )3. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. ( 福建 )4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. ( 福建 )5.I like Mr. Miner s speech; it was clear and_ the p

10、oint. ( 辽宁 )6.Let s learn to use the problem we facingare _ a stepping-stone to future success. ( 宁夏 )7.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here. ( 全国 )8.I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. ( 山东 )9.Elizabeth has already achieved

11、 success _ her wildest dreams. ( 陕西 )10.Everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather. ( 浙江 )11.This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _ girls of your age. ( 北京 )12.Although _ my opinion, the old professor didn t come 福up建with) his own. (13._ the silence of the pauses

12、, we could hear each other s breathing and could almost hear湖our南 )own heartb14.Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. ( 江西 )15. Experts have been warning _ some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking. ( 江西 )16. The manager suggested an e

13、arlier date _ the meeting. (全国 I)17. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days. (全国 II)18.Some students often listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves.(四川 )19.The open-air celebration has been put off because _ the bad weather. (浙江 )20.Sorry, Madam. You d better come tomorr

14、ow because it s _the福建visiting) hours. (21.It s quite_ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (安徽 )22.- It s a top secret.-Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me.(上海 )23.People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.(辽宁 )24.After the earthquake, the

15、 injured were cared _ in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(江西 )25.I would like a job which pays more, but _ the other hand I enjoy the work I m doing浙江at the) moment. (26.More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays. ( 上海 )27.Leave your key wit

16、h a neighbor _ case you lock yourself out one day. ( 北京 )28.Village rs here depend on the fishing industry, _ which there won上海t)be much work. (29.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ which New York is an example. ( 四川 )30.By nine o clock, all the Olympic torch bea

17、rersadhreached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _which appeared a rarerainbow soon.(福建 )31.The book was written in 1946, _ when the education system has witnessed great charges.(山东 )32.He was educated at the local high school, _ which he went on to Beijing University.(江苏 )二、语篇模拟：用适当填空。Fathers Day occurs

18、 on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day1_children to honor their fathers began inSpokane, Washington. A woman2_the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought3_ the idea for Fathers Day whilelistening to a Mothers Day sermon4_ 1909.Having been raised5_ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know howspecial he was6_her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,7 _the eyes of his daughter,a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celeb