八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题(含答案)(word)1

1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题( 含答案 ) （ word） 1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读。Susan Cain was a shy girl She always had a hard time talking with new people But when shegrew up， she became a reporter _But Susan thoughtthat her shyness made her abetter reporter “ Being shy makes me more believable people feel mo

2、re comfortable around me， ” she saidThe Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy Some peopleare not shy when they are with their friends _For other people ，shyness can be amental （精神的）problem They becomeso worriedthattheycannotspeak in frontofpeople But why are

3、some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies They found that of every five babies，one was very active （活跃的） _And one of every five babies was always quiet Thesebabies might be shy when they grew up Family affect（影响） shyness_Studies show that children who are shy usually havepa

4、rents that have fewer friends and fewer family activitiesPeople who are outgoing are sometimes more successful Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage But shyness Call be an advantage _They are good friends becausethey listen more than they talk This can also make them successful根据材料内容从方框中

5、选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A For example， children who are always criticised （批评） by their family can become shyB This kind of baby liked to make noise CShy people are often very good at listening D Most people dont like to make friends with shy peopleE This job is usually for a person wh

6、o likes to talk in front of peopleF But when they are in a new environment， they become afraid 【答案】 E； F； B；A； C【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。（ 1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a betterreporter 可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选 E。（ 2 ）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some

7、 people are not shy when they are with theirfriends 可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies ， one was very active 可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。（ 4）考查上下文联系，根据前文 Family affect （影响） shyness可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选 A。（ 5）考查上下文联系，根据前文 But shyness Call be an advanta

8、ge 可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选 C。【点评】考查 学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。2任务型阅读（ 1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8 等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢 ? 请你根据以下描述选择与 1-4 小题最匹配的图片并回答第 5 小题。_In some cultures ， the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符） believed tobring good luck. This belief is held

9、 in many parts of the world including Europe ， China， Africa ， and North and South America._Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would breakthe wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y._In old days ，old boots

10、 or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力） ._Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usuallyhas three leaves on each stem（茎） . In fact， it is very difficult to

11、find a four-leaf clover.A.B.C.D.（ 2） We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A. sportsB. cultureC. newsD. health【答案】 （ 1） C； A； D； B（ 2） B【解析】 【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。（ 1）根据 In some cultures ，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符） believed tob

12、ring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe， China， Africa ，and North and South America.在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C 图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。（ 2）根据 Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wi

13、shbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like theletter Y. 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项 A 的图片是Y 的形状，故选A。（ 3）根据 In old days， old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief th

14、at an old boot was a good luck charm （魔力） . 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D 的图片是一双靴子。故选D。（ 4）根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls andusually has three leaves on each stem（茎） . In fact ， it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶

15、草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B 的图片是四叶草。故选B。（ 5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选 B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。3阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（AE）还原到短文中适当位置。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend t

16、o talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont always want people around. _ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.Friends sometimes dont get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. _Then we call them or write to them.We can

17、 even see them again someday. _Its surprising to find out how much we like newpeople when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont.Why? It could be that they are happier. _ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone c

18、ares about you, youll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】E； D； B；A；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的

19、生活中必不可少。A. Of course, we can also make new friends. 当然，我们也可以交新朋友。B. We miss them very much. 我们非常想念他们。C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other. 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E. However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。（ 1）根据上文 We all like to feel close t

20、o someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We dontalways wantpeoplearound. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项E However,sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。（ 2）根据上文 We dont always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对

21、上文的补充说明。故选D。（ 3）根据下文 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. 可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。（ 4）根据下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选 A。（ 5）根据上文 Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live

22、 longer thanpeople who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C 是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天 ? 以下有 5 条建议，请从 A 一 E 中选择它们相应的标题。A.Try an

23、 instrumentB. GreenideasC.A family tripD. SuperpartyE. To be a collector（ 1） Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water orelectricity （电） at home. You should keep the habit from now on.（ 2） Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friend

24、s to your home.（ 3） Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music classduring the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.（ 4） What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect itfrom now on. It

25、records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富） in the future.（ 5） Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose thebest place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles （沙堡） .【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） E（5） C【解

26、析】 【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5 种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。A. Try an instrument尝试一种乐器B. Green ideas环保的想法。C. A family trip一个家庭旅行D. Super party晚餐聚会E. To be a collector做一个搜集者（ 1）根据文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选 B 。（ 2）根据文段提到的会，故选 D 。Inviteyour best friends toyour home可

27、知，文段的标题是晚餐聚（ 3）根据文段提到的一种乐器，故选A。Pick up one of your favorite instruments可知， 文段的标题是尝试（ 4）根据文段提到的No matter what you like, collect it from now on可知，文段的标题是做一个搜集者，故选E。（ 5）根据文段提到的故选 C 。Plan a trip with your parents.可知， 文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。5下面是 5 个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议

28、配对。某报刊编辑的建议：A. Dont worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel

29、 angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.D. Dont worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you cant go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-scho

30、ol activities.（ 1） Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think Im notfriendly.（ 2） Im new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with meafter class. What should I do?（ 3） In my teachers eyes, Im a good student. But I often worry

31、about my schoolwork.（ 4） I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerousand they dont let me go out alone.（ 5） My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hoursa day. I really do my best, but still I cant play well.【答

32、案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） E（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5 个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。（ 1）根据文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。（ 2）根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。（ 3）根据文段提到的But I often worry about my s

33、choolwork个爱好放松自己，故选D。（ 4）根据文段提到I want to join in some after-school activities可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。（ 5）根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I cant play well.能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。我担心作业，可知建议找一我想加入一些课后活动，我尽力了，但是仍然不【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。6从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In Australia there is a famous islan

34、d called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here forholidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _. In fact, it is the largest sandisland in the world. Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on

35、the island. The longbeach along the east coast works as the airport. _.On the island there are sand hills withoutany plants, but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and

36、hikinghere. _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝） . They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted._. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowedto use motorboats（摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave a

37、ny rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules willbe punishedC. The island is completely made ofsandD. Unluckily, visitors have causedmany problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animalslive in the forestF. So it is time to protect theenvironment of the island【答案】C；A； E； D

38、； F【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。A. Planes arrive and leave from here. 飞机从这里起飞。B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. 任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚C. The island is completely made of sand. 这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. 不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题E. Many kinds of birds and ani

39、mals live in the forest. 森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。（ 1）根据 The reason is that it is special 和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。可文（ 2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airpo

40、rt on theisland. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport ，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选 A。（ 3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forestswith old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。（ 4）根据 Every year, visitors come

41、 to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. 和 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. Theythrew rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。（ 5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors ar

42、e not allowed to usemotorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7任务型阅读（ 1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。Peter lost his

43、 friends book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup. _. Shewas so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because were human. And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although wedont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt pe

44、oples feelings on purpose, _. So weapologize （道歉） .An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to show that well try todo better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say Imsorry, you probably feel bad because what you

45、 did or said hurt another person. _,yourealso saying that you respect the otherperson, and care abouthis or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感） .After apologizing, you might feel a little better. _. When you apologize in a caring way,you may feel good because you are trying to make

46、things right again.A. When you sayI am sorryB. but we feelbad laterC. The other personwill probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（ 2） From the passage, we can learn _A. What an apology is. B. How we apologize. C. Why we apologize. D. Both A and 【答案】 （ 1） D； B；A；C（ 2） D【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每

47、个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。A. When you say I am sorry 当我说对不起时B. but we feel bad later 但是后来我感觉不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too 另一个人也许同样会感觉好点 D. Then she cried 然后她哭了（ 1） 空格前一句讲的是 Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是 Kate, 选项中只有 A 符合 ，故选 D。（ 2） 由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转

48、折关系。再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑，故选 B。（ 3） 本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说 对不起时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说 对不起时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，故选 A。（ 4）本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel.better ，选项中也有feel better,再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点，故选 C。（ 5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。【点评】考查

49、任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。8信息归纳，请阅读下面 篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese DreamWearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通话） , 62-year-old Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance.His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui.

50、He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （发音） of my English name, he said. Then he fi

51、rst visited Beijng in 1987 on business.Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didnt know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overcome difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluentl

52、y.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as aXicheng Dama has even made him an online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijings Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianruihas joined their club.I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call