初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专项练习经典经典

1、阅读理解日常生活类专项练习经典经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列短文，从各题所给的a、 b、c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项recently i had a trip to sydney with my parents. we visited the wildlife park.the wildlife park has lots of different animals. some are native（当地的）to australis and canonly be found there. thereare more than 500 animals there,

2、including kangaroos, koalas（考拉） and crocodiles （鳄鱼） . they are kept in their natural environment. i like the wildlife park better than a zoo. in zoos, most of the animals are in cages （笼子） .we first spent some time with the kangaroos. we could touch and feel them. it was very exciting to be so close

3、 to them. there were koalas there too. they looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的） . although we couldnt carry koalas, i could take a photo with one. it is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in sydney.the wildlife park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. some of them are very bi

4、g and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth! i did not want to get too close to them.there was also a bird show. the keepers（饲养员） showed us different species（种类） of birds. i saw an old parrot （鹦鹉） . it could talk and made a great impression on me.i enjoy the trip very much. there was so much to see.（ 1） the wi

5、ldlife park is _.a. in sydneyb. in cairoc. in athensd. in rome（ 2） what is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?（ 3） why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?（ 4） which of the following is true?（ 5） after visiting the wildlife park, the writer felt _.a. boredb. unhappyc.

6、excitedd. hopeless【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。（ 1）细节题。根据 recently i had a trip to sydney with my parents. we visited the wildlifepark，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据i could take a photo with one. it is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of myholiday in sydne ，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好

7、的纪念品，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据 some of them are very big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth! i did notwant to get too close to them.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选b。（ 4）推理题。根据there was also a bird show. the keepers （饲养员）showed us differentspecies（种类） of birds. i saw an old parrot ，可知作者看来鸟展，故选d。（ 5）推理题。根据i enjoy the trip v

8、ery much. there was so much to see，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读材料，从每题所给的a、b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。sing a song of peoplewalking fast or slow;people in the cityup and down they go.sing a song of peopleby lois lenskipeople in tall buildingsand in stor

9、es below;riding elevators5people on the sidewalk, people on the bus; people passing, passing, in back and front of us. people on the subway20 up and down they go.people walking singly,people in a crowd;people saying nothing,people talking loud.10 underneath the ground.people riding taxisround and ro

10、und and round.people with their hats on,going in the doors;25 people laughing, smiling,grumpy people too;people who just hurryand never look at you!sing a song of people30 who like to come and go;15 people with umbrellassing of city peoplewhen it rains and pours.you see but never _!（ 1） the poem is

11、about a _ city.a. beautifulb. busyc. rainy（2） in line 21, the word singly means _.d. smalla. aloneb. fastc. slowlyd. quietly（ 3） according to the poem, the best word for the blank is _.a. borrowb. throwc. knowd. allow【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） c【解析】 【分析】（ 1）文章大意题。根据on the bus ，在公交车上，people passing， 人们路过， o

12、n the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选b。（ 2）词义辨析题。根据下两句people saying nothing, 和 people talking loud. ，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据in a crowd，在人群中，可推测singly是与 crowd 相反的意思， alone ，单独地，与crowd 意思相反，符合句意，故选a。（ 3）细节理解题。 a 借， b 扔， c 了解， d 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，c 最符合，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首

13、先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。3根据短文内容，判断正误。riding a mobike on the street. you might hear some people speaking chinese aloud. turning to the right, you see a sichuan-style restaurant. after walking into a store, you see that huawei smartphones are on sale.but you are not in china you are

14、 in manchester in britain. you might see similar things in many other cities. chinese products have been going global （世界性的） .chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. to meet local peoples tastes, chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. for example, chine

15、se people like to eat meat with the bone in, but western people dont. so chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.some chinese brands are also becoming more popular. in many cities in europe, stores sell tcl televisions, haier fridges and lenovo computers.more than

16、 half of the us-owned drones （无人机） are chinese models. theyre not only made in china, but also designed and developed in the country.in the past, most western people thought chinese products were cheap and unreliable （不可靠的） . but now, things have changed greatly. made in china becomes cool.（ 1） we c

17、an see more people use chinese products in western countries now.（ 2） chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.（ 3） more than 50% of the us-owned drones are designed, developed and made in china.（ 4） in the past , most western people thought chinese products were unab

18、le to be trusted.（ 5） this article is about the disadvantages of chinese products.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。（ 1）根据you might hear some peoplespeakingchinesealoud. turningto the right,youseea sichuan-stylerestaurant.afterwalkingintoa store,youseethathuaweismartphonesar

19、e on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的， 故是正确。（ 2）根据so chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的所以中国餐， 故是错误。（ 3）根据more than half of the us-owned drones（无人机）are chinese models可知 超过 50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国

20、设计、开发和制造的， 故是正确。（ 4）根据 in the past, most western people thought chinese products were cheap andunreliable可知 过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信， 故是正确。（ 5）根据made in china becomes cool.产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。“中国制造 ”变得很酷可知 这篇文章是关于中国【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops

21、 in the world. it is a nutritious,healthy food.each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.top five rice producing countries（1） what food crop is the reading material mainly about？a. wheat.b. rice.c. corn.（2） in which country is the most rice grown？a. china.b. bangladesh.c. india.（3） from the m

22、ap we know that the five countries are all in.a. europe.b. africa.c. america.d. potato.d. vietnam.d. asia.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） d【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选b。（ 2）看图识图题。根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000 ，其次是印度，

23、再次印度尼西亚。故选 a。（ 3）看图识图题。根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选d。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。5阅读理解the human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （传染的） ? whats up with ice-cream headaches? here a

24、re answers to these and other questions about our bodies.why do i get a headache when i eat ice cream too quickly?scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the n

25、ervous system. blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. you can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.what

26、causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when im hungry?actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearlywhen youre hungry. think of your digestive tract （消化道） as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. these muscles move food, fluids

27、and gas through your digestive tract._. it can make you feel embarrassed （尴尬的） but is nothing to worry about.why do i blush when im embarrassed?when youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline （肾上腺素） , whichmakes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. all this happe

28、ns to increase bloodflow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. thereare a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. as for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one

29、out.why are yawns contagious?have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. they do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees （黑猩猩） . a bigger question puzzling scientists is why

30、 we yawn at all. it used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. a growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（ 1） what is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?a. 变松b变.紧c变.短d变.长（ 2） which o

31、f the following sentences can be filled in the blank?（ 3） which of the following statements is true?a. there is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.b. researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.c. your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.d. researchers dont have

32、a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（ 4） what is the best title of the passage?a. some interesting factsb. our strange bodyc. some useful discoveriesd. our amazing feelings【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据blood vessels in the head

33、 tighten to stop the loss of body heat andthen relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten 的意思是变紧，故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据上文 these muscles move food, fluids a

34、nd gas through your digestivetract. 把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选 a。（ 3）判断正误题。根据 you can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing yourtongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项a 不符合文章内容

35、，故排除a； as forthe actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项b 不符合文章内容，故排除b； you justhear it more clearly when yourehungry. 当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项 c 不符合文章内容，故排除c； its a common thing, but researchers dont have a goodexplanation for it.

36、这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项d 符合文章内容，故选d。（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项b，才能揭示文章的大意，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6阅读理解you think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. but if you dont know exactly how to choose, lo

37、ad, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories （配件） can be a pain in the back. not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.backpacks can influence your health. carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column （脊柱） this can cause muscle strain,

38、headaches, back, neck and arm pain.for example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. this may increase the possible back problems later in life.more than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. rese

39、arch shows that this could be mainly caused （场） improper use of backpacks. heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.choose the right backpack. forget leather（皮革） ! it looks great, but its far too heavy. gofor canvas（帆布） . pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfort

40、able shoulder straps（带子） , along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body.packing it properly. only put in the pack what is needed for that day. its a good idea to know what each object weighs. the total weight o

41、f the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.putting the backpack on. put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, th

42、en adjust （调整） the straps to fit comfortably. remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.the right way to wear a backpack. both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. backp

43、acks should never be worn over just one shoulder. you should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. the waist strap should also be worn.take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（ 1） what could mainly cause

44、some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?a. too much homework.b. poor treatment for backs.c. improper use of backpacks.d. unhealthy sleep position（ 2） which of the following does the writer suggest? choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school. pick a pack that

45、its size is suitable for the wearers body. make sure the backpack contains only what is needed forthat day pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.a. b. c. d.（ 3） if a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his fille

46、d backpack be at most?a. about 4kg.b. about 6kg.c. about 10kg.d. about 15kg.（ 4） what is the passage mainly about?a. some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.b. the suitable backpack material that you should choose.c. the good influence that backpacks have on your healthd. some adv

47、ice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 more than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. research shows that this could be mainly caused （场） improper use ofbackpacks. 可知不正确

48、使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选c。（ 2）细节判断题。根据make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for thewearersbody. 保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即 ； only putin the pack whatisneeded for that day.需要的时候才背书包，即； pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside, away from the back.当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可

49、以离远点，即；故选c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 the total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. 这 个 男 孩 四 十 公 斤 ， 可 知 他 最 多 背15% 40kg=6kg，故选 b。（ 4）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选 d。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意

50、题要根据文章的中心思想确定。7根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量） ? you should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. listening to music or watching a tv

51、 show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.the united nations has standards for safe listening. it is not safe to listen to sounds that arelouder than 85 db （分贝）for eight hours or 100 db for 15 minutes. the sound of a busy road isabout 85 db and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 db.loud

52、noise is harmful to the inner二 most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细胞） in our inner ears. these cells notice sounds. however, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. this is what causes hearing loss. once this happens, i

53、ts hard to get your hearing back.some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. but this can depend on where you are. for example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortablethe safe level for most sound is below 80 db for up to 40 hours a week. a level of 80 db is about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway