最新英语中考英语阅读理解训练1

1、最新英语中考英语阅读理解训练1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of jules verne （凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. he was born in france in 1828. his father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s verne decided to become a writer. at first

2、 he wrote plays for thetheater. then, in 1863, he wrote a story called five weeks in a balloon. the success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as a journey to the center of the earth （ 1864） andfrom the earth to the moon （ 1865） .in the 19th century, many people were interested i

3、n science and inventions. jules verne wroteabout scientificsubjects in his stories and, as a result, theywerevery popular.vernes writingincludedmanypredictions （预言） for the 20th centuryand many ofthemcame true. hedescribedspace flight, movies, and air conditioning,a long timebeforethey appeared. the

4、sebooks were very successful and they made verne rich.jules vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 leagues under the seawas a successful movie for walt disney. it was thefirst time thatdisney moviehad used realactors instead of cartoon drawings. around the world in eighty days

5、is anotherfamous moviebased on one of vernes books. the main character is an englishman called phileas fogg. for him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（ 1） what does the phrase the father of science fiction mean?（ 2） what encouraged jules verne to write more stories?a. the plays he w

6、rote for the theater.b. the encouragement from his father.c. the success of five weeks in a balloon.d. the scientific subjects in his stories.（ 3） why were jules vernes books very popular in the 19th century?（ 4） which of the following has the main character called phileas fogg?a. five weeks in a ba

7、lloon.b. around the world in eighty days.c. a journey to the center of the earth.d. from the earth to the moon.（ 5） according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the space flight verne described was different from others.b. the main characters in vernes books are always on time.c. jule

8、s verne only wrote in the 19th century.d. many of the predictions in vernes stories came true.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。（ 1）词语理解题。根据短语the father of science fiction科幻小说之父。可知，jules verne被认为是第一个

9、写科幻小说的人，故选d。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句he wrote a story called five weeks in a balloon. thesuccess of this book encouraged him to write more stories可知故事five weeks” in a balloon 的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中in the 19th century, many people were interestedin science and inventions. jules verne wrot

10、e about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result,they werevery popular. 可知在 19 世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选d。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句around the world in eighty days is another famous moviebased on one of vernes books. the main character is an englishman called phileas fogg.可知八十天环

11、游世界是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚福克的英国人。故选b。（ 5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句vernes writing included many predictions （预言） forthe 20thcentury and many of them came true. 可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20 世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。cwhat is your fa

12、vorite color? ask famous persons like cate blanchett, scarlett johnson, and bono （ singer for the band u2）, and maybe they will say “ green. that” nots because these artists like the color green best. instead, they are interested in green fashion.green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes

13、 that are good for humans, animals, and the earth. in the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. but today, green fashion is different. it is about looking good and caring about the earth and other people. you can have interesting clothes and be green.around the world, green fashion

14、is becoming popular. for example, the u.k. company people tree sells men s and women s clothing and accessories（配搭物） . they are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. workers who make the clothes are from countries likekenya（肯尼亚） , and bangladesh （孟加拉国） . people tree pays the men and wo

15、men good money for the clothes they make.singer bono and his wife also started a clothing company called edun. when the clothes are sold, edun uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1） from this passage, we know that“green fashion” means_.a. putting green color on your faceb. making

16、 clothes from green treesc. wearing the color green all the timed. wearing clothes that are good for the earth（ 2） today, green fashion is _.a. the same as it was in the pastb. making people work harderc. more popular and interestingd. mostly popular with famous persons（3） which sentence about green

17、 clothing companies is true?a. they are all in africa.c. they make clothes only for women.（ 4） what does edun do?b. they do not pay their workers well.d. they use natural fabrics to make clothes.a. it teaches people to make clothes.b. it makes interesting clothes for teenagers.c. it sells clothes an

18、d uses the money to help people.d. it pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】 （1） d（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】细节理解。根据第二段green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes that aregood for humans, animals, and the earth 可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选 d。细节理解。根据第二段but today, green fashion

19、 is different. 和第三段around the world,green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选c。细节理解。根据第三段可知 he u.k. company people tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物） . they are made from natural fabrics （织物） like cotton and wool. workers who make the clothes are from countries like keny

20、a （肯尼亚） , and bangladesh（孟加拉国） . people tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。 abc错误，故选 d。细节理解。跟最后一句 when the clothes are sold, edun uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根

21、据短文内容，回答下列问题。“ who needs a shopping mall（购物中心） if you have taobao? says wang lin, 28, a writer in beijing.taobao, chinas largest online shopping site （网上购物网站）, has become an important partof wang lins life. she spends lots of money on taobao.a growing number of chinese internet users like wang have

22、found the joys of online shopping.most online shoppers are students or young workers. more women shop online than men; clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.it was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping lastyear, 80% through taobao.taobao means

23、 looking for treasure in chinese. people can find almost everything they needon taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to dvd players.you may question the security of online shopping, wang lin said, its very safe and convenient.unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied

24、with them, the shop owner willnot get the money. you can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（ 1） what is taobao?（ 2） who are the most online shoppers?（ 3） do more men shop on line than women?（ 4） what can you do if you want to return the products?（ 5） how much did people sp

25、end on line shopping through taobao last year?【答案】 （ 1） its china largest online shopping site.（ 2） they are students or young workers.（ 3） no, they dont.（ 4） i/we can get my/our money back.（ 5） more than 200 million yuan.【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。（ 1）细节理解。

26、根据第二段 taobao, chinas largest online shopping site （网上购物网站），has become an important part of wang lins life. 可知答案是： its china largest online shopping site.（2）细节理解。根据第三段 most online shoppers are students or young workers. 可知答案是： they are students or young workers.（ 3）细节理解。根据第三段 more women shop online t

27、han men; 可知答案是： no, they dont.（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一句you can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts. 可知答案是：i can get mymoney back.或者 we can get our money back 。（ 5）细节理解。根据第四段 it was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through taobao 可

28、知答案是： more than 200 millionyuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读理解its hard to turn down a tasty banana. they taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. however, british scientists say that the fruit may disappear

29、 by 2050.one reason for this is climate （气候） change. scientists at the university of exeter collected data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. they found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. in the past 60 years, t

30、he average yield （平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare （公顷） .however, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. ten of the countries, including india, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. by 2050,the fruit may die out.shouldnt bananas gr

31、ow more easily if its hotter outside? in fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 c. if temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.diseases are another danger to bananas. unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings （茎段） rather than seed

32、s. this means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型） . in other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.one serious disease is called panama. caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. it has spread across south asia, africa, the middle east, and

33、australia. if one banana plantation （种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（ 1） what does the underlined word this in paragraph 2 refer to?a. peoples love for bananas.b. the taste of bananas.c.

34、 the convenience of eating bananas.d. the future disappearance of bananas.（ 2） what might happen if temperatures keep going higher?a. more countries will start to grow bananas.b. bananas will grow better in most countries.c. bananas will not be able to grow any more.d. bananas wont be as tasty as be

35、fore.（3） what does paragraph 5 tell us?a. what diseases bananas may suffer from.b. how bananas are grown.c. how diseases can easily kill bananas.d. which diseases can kill bananas.（4） the passage is written to _.a. offer tips for growing bananasb. explain why bananas may die outc. show the difficult

36、ies of growing bananas d. describe bananas growing conditions 【答案】 （ 1） d（2） c（3） c（4） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。（ 1）推断题。根据前句 however, british scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. 可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this 代指香蕉消失，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据 however, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disa

37、ppear. ten of the countries, including india, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. by 2050, the fruit may die out 可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选 c。（ 3）细节题。根据 diseases are another danger to bananas. 可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选c。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理

38、解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.however, it is not true.communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if its hard for you to communicate with your parents,

39、dont worry about it. here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代沟） .dont argue with your parents. dont get to your parents when you are angry. your parentsprobably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you cant express yourself well if you are angry. go to some-

40、place to calm down. make sure you understand why you areunhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.try to reach a compromise （和解） .perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. youcan keep your dis

41、agreement and try your best to accept each other. michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. they argued over it. but they finally came to a compromise. michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on someth

42、ing. in these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. showing respect will keep your relationship strong.talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. tell your parents what you care about and why. understanding your

43、 values might help them see your purposes in life.a good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. please have atry!（1） the passage tells ushave a communication problem.a. parents and other peopleb. school kids and their parentsc. teachers and their studentsd. parents

44、and their children of all ages（2） your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.a. dont often get to themb. write a letter to themc. dont speak to them politelyd. express yourself well（3） the underlined phrase calm down in the passage means .a. make yourself happyb. get yourself quiet and re

45、laxedc. have a good restd. hide yourself quickly（4） from the passage we can learn that.a. parents and children should not have a generation gapb. parents should show love and respect to their childrenc. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapd. there are so many serious problems in fam

46、ilies today【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。（ 1）细节理解题，根据communication is a problem for parents and children of allages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是d。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 your parent

47、s probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是c。（ 3）细节理解题，根据and you cant express yourself well if you are angry. go tosome-place tocalm down. make sure you understand why you are unhappy. then thinkabout what you want to say to your parents. 可知， calm

48、down 是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是 b。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。6阅读理解many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, dharma, harrison and keith, in a village. the man worked hard when he was young, so

49、 he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. however, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. he was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.one day, the old man came up with a plan. he called his sons and said to them, lo

50、ok, my dear sons. there is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. if you work together, you may find it.in a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening diggingand digging all through the land. three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were lo

51、oking for. they got frustrated and angry. they decided to give up and returned to ask their father.there is no gold in the land. we are cheated.since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons.off went the sons. soon the whole once useles

52、s land was rich crops.this is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（ 1） what do we know about the old man?a. he was the richest in his village.b. he was unable to feed his family.c. he loved daughters more than sons.d. he was quite successful as a farmer.（ 2） why did the old man ask his son

53、s to dig the land?a. he was too old to do it himself.b. he didnt have money.c. he decided to teach his sons an important lesson.d. he didnt want other people to set foot on his land.（ 3） why did his sons agree to dig the land?a. they wanted to help their father.b. they wanted to grow their own crops

54、.c. they didnt want to be lazy any more.d. they wanted to find the hidden gold.（ 4） what can we learn from the end of the story?a. the old man had achieved his goal.b. the three sons were still as lazy as before.c. the sons were quite angry with their father.d. the old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文章内容the man worked hard when he was young, so he hadthe largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.可