小升初英语总复习四大时态部分

1、时态部分A.一般现在时一、 时间标志词有： always usually often sometimes neverevery day/week/month/year二、一般现在时构成主语 +be 动词+其他主语 + 实义动词肯定句否定句疑问句I am fine.I am not fine.Are you fine?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.I read well.I do not read well.Do you read well?Yes,I do./ No,I dont.She reads well.She doesntread well.Does she re

2、ad well?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.主语 /+情态动I can read.I can not read.Can you read?词 can,may,must,could,Yes, I can. / No, I cant.should,would,shall+其他注意当句子是一般现在时时，一定要注意观察主语是第几人称！注意动词单三变化！三、动词变第三人称单数变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, g

3、o-goes3 以“辅音字母（元音字母aeiou 除外）+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如：study-studies辅助练习一：写出下列动词第三人称单数read-do-catch-teach-watch-make-wash-play-say-cry-try-cook-see-go-二：用所给动词适当形式填空I _(be) ill today. I dont_(go) to school.My mother _(take)me to the hospital.The doctor _(ask) me to have a rest.So I must_(stay)in bed.B.现

4、在进行时一、时间标志词有：now,Listen!Look!二、 现在进行时构成：主语 +am/is/are+动词 -ing肯定句否定句疑问句特殊疑问句She is running .She is not running.Is she running?What is she doing?Yes,she is.No,sheisnt.注意 当句子是现在进行时时，一定要注意观察主语是第几人称！注意 be 动词变化！且不要忘记在动词 ing 前加 be 动词！三、 动词加 ing 变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking2以一个不发音e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make

5、-making,take-taking3末尾是“辅元辅”结构重读闭音节，先双写末尾辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping ,swim-swimming, get-getting,begin-beginning辅助练习一：写出下列动词现在分词read-do-make-teach-see-play-shop-cry-do-sit-二、用所给词正确形式填空Its 5 oclock now. Look at the boys!They are_ ( play) football on theplayground now. But Tom and Jerry _(

6、clean) the room.Listen！Some girls_ ( sing)in the classroom .Some teachers are _(read) books.Guess,what is Mr Gao _(do) ?C.一般将来时一、 时间标志词有：tomorrow,tomorrow morning(evening,afternoon)next day(week, month, year,Monday),in+ 一段时间，this morning (afternoon , evening,)等。一、一般将来时基本 结构 ：主语 +be going to+地点名词 / 动

7、词原型，主语 +will +动词原形肯定句疑问句否定句She is going to visitIs she going to visit herShe is not going to visit herher friends tomorrow.friends tomorrow?friends tomorrow.Yes,she is. /No,she isnt.She will visit herWill she visit her friendsShe will not visit her friendsfriends tomorrow.tomorrow?tomorrow.Yes,she w

8、ill ./ No.shewont.辅助练习用所给词正确形式填空。I am going to _(wash) my clothes this Saturday.llI_ (visit)my grandparents this Sunday morning. But my parents are going to _(go)shopping.What _ you going to _(do) this weekend?重点句型：Where are you going?What is he going to do?When will they visit Beijing?How are you g

9、oing there?How long will she stay in Shanghai?What place is he going to visit?D.一般过去时一、 时间标志词有：yesterday，yesterday morning(afternoon,evening) ,last weekend (month ,year,Sunday)，.ago.二、 一般过去式基本结构：主语 +动词过去式 +其他主 语 +be 动词+其肯定句否定句疑问句I was at home.I was not at home.Were you at home?他主语+实义动词+其他Yes, I was.

10、 / No,I was not.She read booksShe didnt read books Did she read books yesterday?yesterday.yesterday.Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.注意当句子是一般过去时时，be 动词和实义动词只能用一个！例如： She was went home.()GaiShe went home.三、动词过去式变 化规则 ：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如： live-lived3末尾是“辅元辅”重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字母， 再加 -ed，如

11、：stop-stopped4以 “辅音字母（除元音字母aeiou 外） +y”结尾，变y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词变化：辅助练习请用动词正确形式填空。Last Saturday morning,she_ (stay) at home.In the afternoon ,she_(do) some cleaning. In the evening,she _(watch) TV and _(read)an interesting book.She_(have) a good day.单项选择练习题()1. Where _ Uncle Sun yester

12、day?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does()2. They_ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be()3. Some are_ in the river and some are_games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, playingC. swim playingD. swim, play()4. I think she _ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read()5. - Where are the childr

13、en? - They_a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had()6.He always_ interesting stories.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells()7. He_to do this lessons at eight every evening.A. Will beginB. is beginningC. beginD. begins()8.The children_a swim this afternoon.A. are going to hasB. is

14、going to haveC. are havingD. are going to have()9.There_some orange juice and apples .A. isB. areC. wasD. were()10.The children_ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()11.He _ to his city one month ago.A.liveB. moveC. movedD. lived()12.My brother always_to the park on Sunday morning.A. goB. goesC.

15、wentD. is going()13.Look, the students_to the teacher carefully.A. is listeningB. are listeningC. listen D. listened()14.There_many flowers and trees around the building.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is()15.Mary is seven years old. She_eight next year.A. isB. willC. wasD. will be()16.-Are you making cakes?-

16、 B:_ .A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did .D. Yes, I will.()17.What_he sometimes_ on Sundays?A. does; doB. is; doingC. will; doD. did;do()18.Tina and Lisa _in Class Five,Grade Six.A.beB.am .isD.are()19.They _a great film last Sunday.A.seeB.seesC.are seeingD.saw()20.Did your father_himself during the winter holidays?A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoysD.enjoied()21.I can _kites and I make one fo