21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译

1、Unit 1 Text ANew Wordsprodigyn. 奇才；天才child prodigy神童bookwormn.极爱读书者；书呆子devoteen.热爱者；献身于的人adolescencen. 青春期* compulsorya. 义务的；强制的compelvt. 强迫；强求notionn. 想法；观念；信念；概念passionn. 热情；激情gazevi. 注视；凝视princessn. 1. 理想中的女友；心目中追求的女友2. (oft, cap.)常大写公主；王妃princen. 1. 少女理想中的未婚者，白马王子2. 王子；亲王3. (usu. sing.) 常单数（喻）大王

2、；巨头；名家sharpenern. 卷笔刀；卷笔器fueln. 燃料；vt. 给（某物）供给燃料campfiren.营火，篝火radiatevt. 发出（光或热）quickenv.加快heartbeatn. 心跳；心跳声gulfn. 海湾；不可逾越的鸿沟；巨大的差距schemev.计划；谋划n. 1.计划；规划 2.阴谋，诡计supermarketn. 超级市场volumen. 1（一套书的）一册；一卷2. (of) 体积；容积encyclop(a)edian. 百科全书* henceforthad. 自此以后hencead. 1. 因此，所以2. 今后，从此seekern. 寻找者；探索者；

3、追求者eruditionn. 博学；学问* cafeterian.自助餐厅sighn.叹息（声）；叹气（声）reliefn.（焦虑等的）解除；宽慰rarelyad. 不常；难得disbeliefn. 不相信；怀疑casuallyad.随便地；漫不经心地casuala.随便的；漫不经心的；非正式的climaten. 气候rockya. 多岩石的* sturdya.强壮的trapn. （捕捉动物等的）陷阱；罗网；夹子vt. 设陷阱捕捉（动物等）sealn. 1. 海豹2. 印记，印章vt. 1. 盖章于2. 封，密封widenv.加宽；变宽amazementn. 惊奇；惊愕；惊诧* browsev

4、. 浏览absorbvt. 1. 吸收2. 吸引（某人）的注意；使（某人）全神贯注crosswordn. (= crossword puzzle) 纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏frownvi. 皱眉头apparentlyad. 显然地* stumpvt. 把难住；使为难* orientala.东方的femalea. 1. 女的；母的；雌性的2. 妇女的；女性的；女性特有的blankn. （文件之类供作答、签名等所留的）空白；空格gloriousa.荣耀的；令人愉快的joyousa.充满欢乐的；令人高兴的romantica. 1. 有浪漫色彩的2. 多情的；浪漫的3.不切实际的* relishvt.

5、从获得乐趣；很喜爱confidencen. 信心marinern. 废水手marinea. 1. 航海的；海事的2. 海洋的；海生的；海产的n. 水兵regionn. 地区equatorn. 赤道wingspreadn. 翼幅shellfishn. 贝壳类动物shelln. 动物的壳（如贝壳、蛹壳等），蛋壳；果壳；荚2. （房屋的）框架；骨架appetiten. 1. 食欲，胃口2. (for) 欲望；爱好beamvi. 照耀；（面）露喜色；满脸堆笑n. 1. 微笑；喜色2. 光束perceivevt. 注意到；感觉；察觉neighboringa. 相邻的；临近的* revelationn.

6、揭示；暴露asthman. 气喘，哮喘investvi. 投资investmentn. 1. 投资；投资额2.（时间、精力等的）投入* betrayvt. 出卖，背叛* drastica. 激烈的；迅猛的consequencen.常复数结果；后果* incentiven. 鼓励；刺激altervt. 改变Phrases and Expressionsout of focusnot sharply defined 焦点没对准；模糊的beyond ones wildest dreams(in a way that is) better than what one expected or hoped

7、 for 超过某人所期望的（地）；出乎某人意料的（地）the apple of sb.s eyea person or thing that is the main object of sb.s love and attention 某人的掌上明珠；宝贝sweep sb. off his/her feetmake sb. feel suddenly and strongly attracted to you in a romantic way 使某人倾心get sth. inmanage to say sth. about a subject 设法说完play into sb.s handsd

8、o something which gives sb. an advantage 干对某人有利的事file intoenter in a single line 鱼贯进入step up(infml) increase the size or speed of 口加快；增加hang on sb.s wordslisten very carefully to 倾听；注意地听feed oneat habitually 以为食物；靠为生go steady withdate sb. regularly and exclusively 仅与（同一异性）经常约会invest in1. buy (sth.)

9、with the expectation of profit or some other kind of advantage 投资于2. (infml) 口买in time1. eventually 经过一段时间后；最终2. at or before the right or necessary time 及时pore overstudy or give close attention to 钻研；专心阅读A common misconception among youngsters attending school is that their teachers were child prod

10、igies. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kids tendency to play rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway? 上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？ Ive tried desperately to explain to my students that the image they have of me as an

11、 enthusiastic devotee of books and homework during my adolescence was a bit out of focus. On the contrary, I hated compulsory education with a passion. I could never quite accept the notion of having to go to school while the fish were biting.我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象 一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教

12、育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。1、汤姆去年转来我校。他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她最喜欢的学生。1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Youngs every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2、看到女儿高中毕业，他感到一种难以用语言表达的爱和骄傲。2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pri

13、de that he couldnt express in words. 3、当李先生去年开始涉足股市时，他做梦也没有想到会变成百万富翁。3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.4、在休假日，我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼。我拍了几张相片，可惜焦点都没对准。4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feedi

14、ng on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus. 5、王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年。没有任何东西能改变他们在下周结婚的决定。5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week. 6、因为穷人连饭都吃不饱便认为他们不需要义务教育的看法完全是一种错误的想法。没有教育人们怎能克服贫穷。6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty? 7、大卫所有的同班同学都困惑不解没有人想得出他怎么突然变成了优等生。7.All of Davids clas