[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟231

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟231公共英语一级模拟231第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A解析W: It is raining now.2.答案:B解析M: The horse is bigger than the cat.3.答案:C解析W: My mother is cooking now.4.答案:C解析M: Father is reading todays newspaper.5.答案:A解析W: I want a watch. (如需获取本MP3听力

2、录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A解析 根据“请在字典里查一下这个单词。”可知答案为A。听力原文Please look up the word in a dictionary.7.答案:A解析 根据“可能要下雨，你最好带把雨伞。”可知答案为A。听力原文Youd better take an umbrella with you. Maybe its going to rain.8.答案:C解析 根据“医生告诉我要多锻炼身体。”可知答案为C。听力原文The doctor told me to exercise more.9.答案:C解析 根据“夜空中有很多星星。”可知答案为C。听力原文There a

3、re many stars in the night sky.10.答案:C解析 根据“夏天人们经常吃西瓜。”可知答案为C。听力原文People often eat watermelons in summer.第二节 对话理解 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the woman mean?A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the mans suggestion.答案:C解析M:Um . well . are y

4、ou free next Saturday?F:Well,yes. What do you suggest?本题较为容易。女士回答中最后一句问：what do you suggest(你有什么建议)，就是想知道男士的建议，因此答案是C。2. Where are they talking?A.In a bank.B.In a station.C.In a post office.答案:A解析M:Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money.F:Yes. Er. thats 1348 yuan. Here you are.本题为地点场景题，

5、提示对话地点或者场景的关键词是change(兑换)、pounds(英镑)、Chinese money(中国货币)及女士最后的Here you are(给您)。这些词只有可能出现在银行里，因此选A。3. What does the man mean?A.He isnt interested in going.B.He wants to go with them.C.He will invite his friends.答案:B解析F:We are going to visit the flower show tomorrow.M:Are you? May I join you?本题关键是听清男士

6、最后一句：May I join you(我可以加入你们吗)，其意就是男士想和女士一起去(看花展)，选B。4. What will happen?A.Mr Zhang will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a meeting.答案:C解析F:Mr Zhang, can I talk to you about my work sometime?M:Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?本题考查对建议句型的听音和理解。女士提出想和男士谈一谈，而男士用How about.这一句型提出了一个建议的时间，

7、由此可推知，他们会在男士建议的时间会面，选C。5. What will the man do next?A.Say he was sorry to ask.B.Try to find another seat.C.Sit down and have a rest.答案:B解析M:Um. excuseme,er., is this seat taken?F:Well,Im afraid it is.本题需要推断，有一定的难度。考生首先要听清男士的提问：Is this seat taken(这个座位有人吗)，和女士的回答：Im afraid it is(恐怕已经有人了)，然后需要根据常识和逻辑进行

8、推断：既然这个座位已经被人占了，那么男士肯定会另找一个座位，选B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What happened?A.Ken didnt get Janes phone-call.B.Jane went out.C.Ken was ill.答案:A解析F: Hello, this is Jane speaking. May I have a word to Ken?M: Sorry, Ken went out this morning. Would you take a message to him?7. Why didnt the man have breakf

9、ast this morning?A.Because he didnt feel very well.B.Because he couldnt find anything for breakfast.C.Because he got up late.答案:C解析M: I didnt have anything for breakfast this morning.F: So you got up late again.8. How much does a new bed cost?A.$146.B.$156.C.$158.答案:C解析M: I bought a second hand bed

10、for $122.F: If you spend $36 more, you can get a new one.9. Where is the woman going?A.She is going to a station.B.She is going to a food shop.C.She is going to a hospital.答案:B解析F: What do you want me to get? Im going now.M: Get me a bottle of milk and three cakes, please.10. What does the man say a

11、bout his coat?A.He cant wear it.B.He lost it.C.He cant fred it答案:A解析F: Why dont you wear the blue coat your sister gave you for your birthday?M: I love that coat, but it lost two buttons. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Who doesnt know the name of the object?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Either of them.答案:B听力原文F

12、: Excuse me, whats that in English?M: Its a radio.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“请问，在英语里那是什么?”男：“一台收音机。”12. What is the red sweater made of?A.Wool.B.Cotton.C.Wool and cotton.答案:A听力原文F: Which sweater do you like better, the cotton one or the woolen one?M: I like the red woolen one.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你喜欢哪件毛衣，棉的还是羊毛的?”男：“

13、我喜欢这件红色羊毛衫。”13. Where is the recorder made?A.In Japan.B.In China.C.Neither in Japan nor in China.答案:B听力原文F: The recorder is made in Japan, isnt it?M: No, it is made in China.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“这个录像机是日本造的吗?”男：“不是，是中国生产的。”14. Who likes tea grown in Hangzhou?A.The woman.B.The man.C.Both.答案:C听力原文F: I like t

14、ea grown in Hangzhou very much.M: Me, too.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我很喜欢杭州茶。”男：“我也是。”15. What does the man often drink after supper?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.答案:B听力原文F: Do you often have something to drink after supper?M: Yes, I often drink some coffee after supper.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“晚饭后你经常喝点什么吗?”男：“是的，我常喝咖啡。”第二部分 英语

15、知识运用第一节 单项填空问题:1. There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I cant decide _.A.to buy whatB.to buy whichC.which to buy答案:C解析 句意为：商店里有那么多种收音机，我都不知道该买哪一个了。which to buy作decide的宾语。问题:2. Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday _he was ill.A.ifB.thoughC.because答案:C解析 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可知，这里填表示因果关系的连词，全句才符

16、合逻辑。 问题:3. Its hard for a smoker to _ smoking.A.give inB.give onC.give up答案:C解析 词义辨析解析 give up 意为“放弃”，give up意为“屈服，投降”，give on 是错误搭配。问题:4. It _ that its going to rain.A.looksB.likesC.seems答案:C解析 考查句型。seem“似乎，好像”，一般构成句型：It seems that“似乎”；like“喜欢”，不能构成这种句型。所以答案为C。知识拓展 look也可用作联系动词，如：The flowers look v

17、ery beautiful但不能构成It looks that这种句型。问题:5. She _ South America at the age of 15 and has never returned.A.leavesB.has leftC.left答案:C解析 本题考查的是时态用法。根据句意，离开南美这一动作发生在15岁的时候，所以用选用一般过去时，故C正确。问题:6. _ of my parents are English teachers.A.AllB.BothC.One答案:Bboth表示两者都，父母亲是两个人。all表示三者或三者以上都。问题:7. Decide for yours

18、elf. This one _ that one?A.butB.orC.nor答案:B解析 本题考查并列连词or的用法。从句式上看，本句是以问句结尾的，所以应该是让听话者从this one和that one中选择一个。故应用选择疑问句。or(或者)是表示选择的并列连词。but(可是，但是)表示转折，nor意为“也不”。故B项正确。 知识拓展 nor常与neither或not连用，有时也与no，never等表示否定的词连用，也可以用在肯定句后。 问题:8. My little sister is only five, _she can swim well.A.becauseB.butC.so答案

19、:B解析 连词与句意理解解析 分析句子结构，上半句指“我妹妹只有5岁”，下半句指“她游泳游得很好”，它们之间只可能是转折关系，所以用but。其余两个连词都不表转折：because 表因果，引出原因； so 也表因果，引出结果或目的。问题:9. Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat.A.to put ourB.put onC.are putting答案:B解析 此句考查youd better句式的用法，与动词原形连用。故本题答案为B。问题:10. Besides them, we need _ to do the work. Can you join

20、 us?A.ten more peopleB.ten people moreC.more ten people答案:A考查限定词位置。more指“另外的，更多的”且与数词连用修饰名词时，其位置是在数词和被修饰的名词之间。不能将它放在别的位置。问题:11. She won_.A.the girl 400 metre raceB.the girls 400 metres raceC.the girls 400 metre race (竞赛)答案:C注意到这种名词性复合定语，不能用复数形式。正确答案是 C。问题:12. Everyone in his class _ him know all.A.c

21、allB.callsC.to call答案:B解析 everyone的意思是“任何一个人”，强调的是每一个人，是第三人称单数的概念，所以其谓语动词应该加s。问题:13. -Do you have _ e-mail address?-Yes, its rong 163. com.A.aB.theC.any答案:C解析 any为不定代词，指“任何一个”，常用于否定句和疑问句。问题:14. Grandma would like to _ her hair in a different way.A.doB.giveC.take答案:A解析 句意：奶奶喜欢用不同的方式做头发。本题考查的是动测的用法。“d

22、o ones hair”表示做头发，故A正确。 do ones hair表示做头发，做发型。如： He always does his hair in that hair salon. 他经常在那家理发店理发。 问题:15. I prefer_ to _there by bus.A.walking, goingB.walking, goC.to walk, going答案:A解析 本题考察prefer的固定用法。句子的意思是比起坐公车，我喜欢步行去那里。第二节 完型填空 Mr. Green was driving with boxes of ice-cream back (Example: 1

23、 ) the storehouse when he 2 himself in a traffic jam(交通堵塞) Feeling hot 3 the sun, he took an ice-cream and ate it. Four 4 children in the car behind watched him eat it. He was 5 for them and gave them some ice-cream, too. In minutes, he was surrounded by children. By the time traffic began to move,

24、he had gone through four cardboard boxes. 6 of explaining the situation to his boss, he decided to buy the ice-cream himself. When he 7 to the storehouse, however, he was 8 to the managers office and asked 9 he had given away the company stock. He thought that he would be punished. Instead, his boss

25、 smiled in a 10 way and said that it was the best public 11 the company had had in years,people had been phoning in to thank the company. 1.A.caughtB.foundC.stuck答案:B解析 本句意为“当他发现自己遇上了交通堵塞。”故应选B。2.A.inB.underC.by答案:A解析 “在太阳底下”应用介词 in，即 in the sun。故应选A。3.A.sweatB.sweatingC.sweated答案:B解析 “正在流汗的孩子”应为 sw

26、eeting children。故应选B。4.A.happyB.gladC.sorry答案:C解析 “感到内疚，抱歉”，应为 be sorry for。故应选C。5.A.SortB.InsteadC.Kind答案:B解析 由本句句意可知，他不想给老板解释，而决定自己买下冰淇淋，所以应用Instead of。故应选B。6.A.gotB.wentC.arrived答案:A解析 get to 意为“到达”，arrived in (at)，也是“到达”之意，但 arrive 后必经加介词。故应选A。7.A.namedB.askedC.called答案:C解析 “被叫”应为 be called。故应选C

27、。8.A.whatB.whyC.how答案:B解析 由上文可知此处应填 why。故应选B。9.A.strangeB.rodeC.friendly答案:C解析 由 Instead 一词可知应为 friendly。故应选C。10.A.relationB.communicationC.transportation答案:A解析 have relation 意为“有关系”。故应选A。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍A. stationB. stampC. songD. receiveE. sevenF. soldierG. summer1. You sing it.答案:C与sing 相对的肯定是Cs

28、ong。2. You get on a train there.答案:A上火车的地点只能是火车站Astation。3. You use it when you post a letter.答案:B寄信用的东西当然是邮票Bstamp。4. get答案:Dget= receive，得到。5. the season between spring and autumn答案:G春天和秋天间的季节肯定是G summer。第二节 短文理解 1 Sir. William Thompson was very deaf (聋的) but he didnt want people to know this. One

29、 evening he had invited several friends to dinner, and while they were sitting at the table, one of his friends told a funny story. Everyone laughed, and Sir. William, who had laughed as loud as anyone, said, That was a very funny joke(笑话) ,but I know a funnier one. Would you like to hear it? They a

30、ll said they would, so Sir. William began his story. When it ended, everyone laughed louder than ever and Sir. William.smiled happily. But he didnt know the reason for their laughter (笑声). He had told the very story that his friend had just told. 1. Sir. William could hardly hear anything.A.RightB.W

31、rongC.Doesnt say答案:A见第一句。2. Sir. William laughed because he enjoyed the story.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B他笑是因为他看见别人在笑。3. Sir. Williams story made his friends laugh louder, because he had told the same story.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A见最后一句。4. When Sir. William saw his friends laughing, he thou

32、ght they liked his story much more.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B他以为别人喜欢这个笑话，而事实上不是。5. The story was told at one of Sir Williams friends home.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:BWilliam邀请朋友去他家。第三节 短文理解 2 Dear Linda, I have been in England three months now. I hope you dont think Ive forgotten you. There ha

33、ve been so many places to see and so many things to do that Ive not had much time for writing letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at Kings College. So far Ive been learning about England and British ways of living. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look a

34、t. Im sure youll be more interested to know what I think about the life here. I find some of the custom (风俗) new and interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in other Europeans; During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met

35、 them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. Yours Alice 1. The writer came to London from _.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.America答案:B解答本题要从最后一段中找关键句。即英国人不像其他欧洲人握手那么频繁，由可推知作者来自欧洲。2. The writer _.A.has never been to EnglandB.came to England just nowC.came to England three months ago答案:C从第子句可知作者来英国已三

36、个月了，所知她是三个月以前到达的，故选C。3. She has _.A.not written any lettersB.no time to write lettersC.a little time to write letters答案:C第一节最后一句作者说她有很多地方要看，很多事要做，所以没有很多时间写信，not much time意为“时间不很多”，不是完全否定，故C为正确答案。4. She came to England to _.A.studyB.make a livingC.learn British ways of living答案:A本题问她来英国的目的，从第二段第一句可知她

37、是来学习的，所以选A。5. English men _.A.do not often shake hands with friendsB.raise their hats to all friends when they meetC.do not raise their hats to friends when they meet答案:A本题可从最后一段找出正确答案，即英国人见面时不常握手，所以选A。 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both a

38、t the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to a town to buy some medici

39、ne for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to t

40、he city on a tractor. Bad luck ! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. I cant understand why we sustained(蒙受) losses in business while others always profit(盈利), Uncle L

41、i asked one day. The tractor was too small, Uncle Wang said without thinking. Well carry more apples on a truck next time! I agree! said Uncle Li. How foolish we were? 6. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because _.A.they hope to save moneyB.theyre both poorC.theyre not far f

42、rom their farms答案:B细节题。第一段第五句指出：Theyre both poor though they work hard(尽管他们工作很努力，但。他们俩都很穷)，这就是下一句说他们住在低矮破旧的房子里的原因。由常识也可推知答案是B 。7. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _.A.make a journeyB.make a profitC.visit some places of interest答案:B分析推理题。文章第一段先交代说两个人很穷，然后在第二段描述了一个故事，用以说明他们的不动脑筋。第二段先指

43、出，其中一个人听说市里的苹果很贵，然后他们决定运些苹果去市里，最后说明他们损失惨重。由这一过程及常识即可推知，他们运苹果去市里当然是想赚钱，选B 。此外，第三段直接引语中的一句也说明了他们的目的。8. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _.A.their werent as good as the othersB.they forgot to carry them on a truckC.a lot of apples had been already carried to the city答案:C细

44、节题。答案信息对应于第二段倒数第三句；A lot of apples had.when they arrived(他们到达时已经运来了许多苹果)，这就是他们最后不得不以很低的价格卖掉苹果的原因，选C 。9. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _.A.they had sustained losses in businessB.they had lost some money in the cityC.other people profited in the city答案:A分析推理题。文章第二段讲述了他们贩运苹果却遭受亏损的过程，最后一句说：They felt un happy由常识即可知他们不高兴的原因就是遭受了损失。而且，在第三段又用直接引语说明了这一原因，因此答案就是A 。10. Which of the following is