[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟17_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟17公共英语一级模拟17第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A听力原文Of all the fruits, I like oranges the best.2.答案:B听力原文The child is riding a horse.3

2、.答案:C听力原文You d better take an umbrella with you, it is raining.4.答案:B听力原文I met a lot of friends when I was in America.5.答案:C听力原文Linda had a party with her friends last night. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文Jenny left her books in the bed珍妮把书放在床上了。7.答案:C听力原文The pair of shoes cost me three hundred and

3、 five dollars买这双鞋花了 我305美元。8.答案:B听力原文We have class every day except Sunday除了周日，我们每天都有课。9.答案:A听力原文Jerry enjoys swimming in winter杰里喜欢冬泳。10.答案:A听力原文MrWang likes to listen to radio programs every afternoon王先生喜欢每天下午听广播。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅

4、读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a store.C.In a cinema.答案:B听力原文W: Excuse me, do you have a T-shirt of this kind in a larger size?M: What size do you want?Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place

5、?句意 这段对话很有可能在哪里发生?对话中，女士想要一件大一号的衬衣。因此，这段对话很有可能发生在商店。故选项B正确。2. How many floors are there in the building?A.Forty.B.Thirty.C.Four.答案:A听力原文W: This is a very nice building. How many floors are there?M: Forty. Our company has offices on four floors in the building.Q: How many floors are there in the buil

6、ding?句意 这幢建筑共有多少楼层?对话中，男士说“Forty”。也就是说，这幢建筑共有40个楼层。故选项A正确。3. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like music.B.He likes music very much.C.He likes nothing.答案:B听力原文W: Do you like music?M: More than anything else.Q: What does the man mean?句意 句意：这位男士表达的是什么意思?对话中，女士问男士是否喜欢音乐。男士说胜于任何其他的东西。也就是说，他极为喜欢音乐。故选项B

7、正确。4. What is wrong with the man?A.He is angry.B.He is sad.C.He is injured.答案:C听力原文W: What seems to be the problem?M: I hurt my right leg yesterday.Q: What is wrong with the man?句意 这位男士怎么了?对话中，男士说他昨天摔伤了腿。也就是说，他受伤了。故选项C正确。5. How does Tom feel today?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Sad.答案:A听力原文W: Hi Tom, did you hav

8、e a good weekend?M: Yes, I did. But I feel tired today.Q: How does Tom feel today?句意 汤姆今天感觉怎样?对话中，汤姆说他的周末过得很好，只是今天感觉疲劳。故选项A正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. How did John spend last Sunday?A.He went to the park.B.He went to the doctor.C.He stayed at home.答案:C听力原文F: Where did you go last Sunday, John?M: I d

9、idnt feel well and slept almost the whole day.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“约翰，上周日你去哪儿?”男：“我不舒服，几乎睡了一整天。”7. Does the man know where Jingjian Road is?A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.No, but he can find it on the map.答案:B听力原文F: I cant find Jingjian Road on the map.M: Why not ask someone where it is?详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“地

10、图上找不到京建路。”男：“为什么不问别人它在哪儿呢?”8. What does the say about Mike?A.He is good-lookingB.He is looking for a new job.C.His luck has been bad.答案:C听力原文F: Mike is friendly, kind-hearted and good-looking.M: What he needs now is a change of luck.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“迈克为人友善，相貌堂堂。”男：“现在他需要好运气。”9. Who won the match?A.Our

11、 team.B.No. 5 Middle SchoolC.They lost.答案:B听力原文F: Did you watch the football match yesterday?M: Yes, I did. No. 5 Middle School beat us 4:2.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你看昨天的足球比赛了吗?”男：“看了。第五中学以4:2击败我们。”10. What is the time now?A.7:10.B.7:20.C.7:30.答案:A听力原文F: Come on, John. The play starts at seven thirty.M: Well,

12、 dont worry. We have twenty minutes to get there.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“快点约翰，演出7 :30开始。”男：“别着急，我们20分钟能赶到那儿。” (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What is the woman doing?A.She is cooking supper.B.She is buying clothes.C.She is buying some food.答案:C 听力原文M: Can I help you, Madam?F: Yes, I want a kilo of fish and some fru

13、it.12. What does the man want Mary to do?A.To go to bed.B.To do her homework.C.To play computer games.答案:A 听力原文M: Mary, its too late. Go to bed quickly.F: Just a minute, dad. We are playing computer games.13. What does Lily want the coffee with?A.With sugar in it.B.With milk in it.C.With water in it

14、.答案:B 听力原文M: Would you like some coffee with sugar in it, Lily?F: Oh, youd better put some milk in it.14. Whats Mr. Blacks job?A.A Chinese teacher.B.An English teacher.C.A maths teacher.答案:B听力原文F: Excuse me, where does Mr.Black work?M: He works at No.10 Middle School. He teaches English, but he spea

15、ks Chinese very well.15. Where is the woman now?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a supermarket.答案:B 听力原文M: What kind of room do you want, single or double?F: A single room.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Whats the weather going to be like next week? Its going to b

16、e_. A.darkB.longC.cloudy答案:C句意 下周天气怎么样?多云。本题考查情景对话。“Whats the weather like”是就天气状况提问。dark有“黑暗的”之意；long有“长的”之意；cloudy有“多云的”之意。故C项正确。知识拓展 描述天气状况的词还有：sunny，windy，rainy，snowy，warm，cool，hot，cold等。问题:2. They dont think I do well,_?A.do theyB.dont theyC.do I答案:A解析 本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应该是前肯后否，前否后肯。一些如They/He thin

17、k/guess等开头的主从复合句的反意疑问句，应该对主句进行提问，所以答案为A。 知识拓展但需要注意的是，有些以I think/guess/believe/suppose等第一人称开头的主从复合句的反意疑问句，应该对从句进行提问。问题:3. The suggestion _ all right.A.has soundedB.is soundedC.sounds答案:C解析 本题考查系动词sound。sound相当于be动词，但sound意为“听起来”。问题:4. Its a fine day today, isnt it? _ ? A.Yes, it isB.Yes, isnt itC.Yes

18、, is it答案:B解析 这是人们见面谈论天气时常说的话。Yes，isnt it不是一个问句，而是对Its a fine day today，isnt it?的习惯答语，意为“可不是嘛”。表示同意对方的观点，语气较强。问题:5. The young man over there is an _.A.AmericanB.EuropeanC.British答案:A名师解析 该题主要是考查考生对不定冠词an的用法的掌握。An要用在以元音开头的名词前。选项B(European欧洲人)是以元音字母开头的，但发音是j，只有选项A符合要求。问题:6. We are happy that the 2008

19、Olympic Games _ in Beijing.A.will be heldB.will holdC.hold答案:A问题:7. There are _ pages in this book.A.two hundred and forty-fiveB.two hundreds and forty-fiveC.two-hundred and forth-five答案:A解析 在hundred(百)，thousand(千)之前有基数词(不包括one)修饰时，hundred，thousand用单数。在基数词和hundred，thousand之间不加连字符。问题:8. -Do you speak

20、 English?-Yes, only _.A.littleB.a fewC.a little答案:C解析 本题考查近义词辨析。little 和a little 都修饰不可数名词； little表示否定含义，“几乎没有”；a little 表示肯定含义，“有一点儿”。few和a few 都修饰可数名词；few表示否定含义，“几乎没有”；a few 表示肯定含义，“有一点儿”。问题:9. If I don t see you again, I hope it all _ well for you.A.goB.wentC.goes答案:C解析 本题考查动词时态。主句的hope是一般现在时，从句动词

21、也要用现在时。又因为从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词 go要用goes的形式。问题:10. Sally wants to become a singer when she _ up.A.growsB.grewC.will grow答案:A问题:11. Can I _ your book? I left mine at home.A.borrowB.lendC.keep答案:A解析 本题考查近义词辨析。borrow 意为“借来，借入”；lend 意为“借出”；keep意为“保持”。问题:12. It was _ of you to join us in our singing group.A

22、.niceB.fineC.glad答案:A解析 本题考查形容词的用法。nice形容人的品质好，“善良的”；fine形容人的身体好，形容人时要用人作主语；glad“高兴的”，主语应该是人。所以答案为A。知识拓展 应该注意的是，这是一个固定句型：Its+表示人物品质的形容词+of sb+to do sth此外，这一句型常用的形容词还有kind。如：Its very kind of you to help me问题:13. _ it was getting late, we turned back.A.AsB.LestC.So答案:A解析 在3个选项中，只有A可以引导原因状语从句。问题:14. Th

23、ere are some very useful _ in the mountains.A.pillsB.medicinesC.minerals答案:C名师解析 选项A意为“药丸”，选项B意为“药，内服药”。根据题干“在山上有”可知A、C均不可能。只有选项C“矿物”符合题意，故选C。问题:15. This is really a beautiful car. How much did it _ you?A.costB.spendC.take答案:A详细解答 此题考查动词。cost一般指什么东西花费某人多少钱，主语为物。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入

24、相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050. What will 1 be like in the year 2050? asked Torn. I dont know, said Fred. What do you think? Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess, said Tom.In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket(袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to a

25、ll their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 And well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will

26、 be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. Im very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope Ill be able to live 10 , said Fred. Wont that be interesting? Just like a fish. 1.A.our homeB.the worldC.a factory答案:B考查上下文理解。our homee我们的家；the world世界；a factory工厂。由

27、下文的描述与展望可知，这里应指“世界将来会是个什么样子”，故选B。其余两项与文意无关。2.A.pleasedB.no useC.interesting答案:C考查形容词。pleased感到高兴的(它指人，应用人作主语)；no use没用(其后不跟不定式，而跟动词的-ing形式)；interesting有趣的(它用物作主语，其后能跟不定式，符合题意)。3.A.carryB.bringC.give答案:A考查动词辨义。carry(随身)携带;bring带来(它含有方向义，指从远处带到说话处来)；give给(其后应跟双宾语)。由上下文可知，这里强调的是电脑小、可随身携带，因此用carry。4.A.n

28、ewsB.waysC.answers答案:C考查名词辨义。news新闻；ways道路，方式；answers答案。由空格后的介词to及problems(问题)可知应选C。5.A.againB.alsoC.too答案:C考查副词用法。again指“再(一次)，又(一次)”；also指“还，也”，它不用在句末，也不能用逗号与其他部分隔开；too指“还，也”，用在句末且用逗号和其他部分隔开，符合题意。6.A.callB.seeC.look答案:B考查动词辨义与上下文理解。call叫，打电话，拜访；see看到；look看。由上下文可知，这里指的是在打电话的同时还能看到对方，强调的是结果，因此用see。注

29、意，look是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。7.A.mostB.manyC.every答案:A考查限定词与上下文理解。首先，work为不可数名词，不能用many和every修饰；其次，由上下文特别是后文中的have more holidays及work only two or three days a week可知，机器应当是代替人做大部分工作，人们才会有更多的假期，因此选most。8.A.workB.jobsC.holidays答案:C考查上下文理解。参见上题分析。机器代替人做了大部分工作，人们就会有更多的假期(holidays)而不是更多工作(work)或职业(jobs)。9.A.sorry

30、B.gladC.sure答案:B考查形容词与上下文理解。sorry抱歉的，内疚的；glad高兴的；sure确信的。它们都可作表语，但由文意可知，此处应选glad才符合上下文逻辑。10.A.in the seaB.on landC.under the ground答案:A考查上下文理解。由短文最后一句的补充说明(Just like a fish)及常识可知，此处指(像鱼一样)在海里生活选in the sea。其余两项都不是鱼能生存的地方。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 Aschool Bcoffee Clibrary Dpark Estatio

31、n Fplayground Gshop 1. a kind of drink答案:B解析 根据句意“一种饮料”，在所有的选项中，只有coffee是饮料。2. People learn a lot of things here答案:A解析 根据句意“人们从这里学到了很多东西”。很明显，只有在学校(school)里才能学到很多东西。3. People take trains here答案:E解析 根据句意“人们在这里坐车”。4. You can do shopping here答案:G解析 根据句意“你能在这里购物”。5. You can borrow books from the place答案

32、:C解析 根据句意“你能从这个地方借到书”。我们通常是在图书馆(library)借到书。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Billy was four years old and he was a very clever boy. He liked playing in the open air very much. Every day after lunch his mother told him to stay at home. She took him to his bedro

33、om and put him on his bed to rest for an hour, but Billy never slept and usually he made a lot of noise and got off his bed every few minutes. One afternoon, Billys mother put him on his bed and then went to her bedroom to do some reading. After ten minutes, she heard a noise, so she went to Billys

34、room. He was not there, but his trousers were lying on his bed. She looked in the other rooms upstairs, but he was not there either, so she went to the balcony(阳台)and shunted down angrily, Are you running about down there without your trousers? No, my dear, answered her husband. I have bought some v

35、egetables and I am wearing my trousers. Now, Billy was playing in the garden without his trousers. 1. Bill was five years old.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据句意Bill was four years old，所以这句话是不正确的。2. Every day after lunch Billys mother told him to do some reading.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:

36、B解析 根据句意“每天晚饭后，他妈妈就让他待在家里，躺在床上休息一个小时”。并没有显示让他每天晚上读一点东西，所以句中的说法是错误的。3. One afternoon Billy went out without his trousers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据最后一句话Bill Was playing in the garden without his trousers。4. Bills mother really shouted at her son angrily.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析

37、 从文章的第三段可以看出Bill的妈妈以为Bill在下面玩，没有想到竟然是Bill的爸爸，显然这句话的说法是正确的。5. Bills father was very strict with Billy.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文中看不出Bill的爸爸对他很严厉。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 In the 1930s, many people in America were out of work. Alfred Butts was one of them. He was intere

38、sted in word games, so he made a game which he called Lexico.But he was not fully satisfied with the game, so he made a few changes to it and changed its name from Lexico to Alph and then to Criss Cross. He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didnt have any real commercial (商业性的)succe

39、ss. In 1939, Butts met a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together to develop the game. And in 1948 they began to sell it in the United States under its new name Scrabble. At first, it didnt sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and

40、 by 1951 it had only reached 8,500 sets a year. Then, in 1952 the manager of Macys department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play Scrabble while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game, and he believed that Macys should stock(储备) the game and try to let people know it. At

41、 last, Scrabble became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries. 1. The text is mainly about _.A.LexicoB.three menC.a word game答案:C解析 通读全文，可以得出全文主要讲述了一种文字游戏的发展，而不是注重介绍人，而且A只是它最初的名字，不能代表这种游戏，所以答案为C。2. Alfred Butts invented the gam

42、e Lexico _.A.to make himself famousB.to make spelling simplerC.when he was out of work and looking for a job答案:C解析 根据文章第一段和第二段第一句可知Alfred Butts是在失业后发明了这种文字游戏的，所以答案为C。3. When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?A.In 1939.B.In 1948.C.Before 1939.答案:B解析 根据第二段最后一句可知自1948年开始他们在市场上销售这种文字游戏，所

43、以答案为B。4. Who is Jack Strauss?A.A game player.B.The manager of a store.C.A maker.答案:B解析 根据第三段第二句可知Jack Strauss是一家店的经理，所以答案为B。5. Who made Scrabble popular?A.Alfred ButtsB.Jack StraussC.Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot答案:B解析 这位经理发现这个游戏之后，认识到了它的价值，并向民众开始推广才使它获得了最后的成功，所以答案为B。 The Maryland Science Center is mo

44、re than fun. You can enjoy the three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other worlds, to faraway stars, on the 5th floor. Dont just look. You are expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or falls. Use com

45、puters to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at the Maryland Science Center. Children and group visitors enjoy half price. The excitement of the Maryland Science Center does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for a gift youd like t

46、o keep. Electronic jewelry( 电子珠宝), games, books, and more-take part of the Science Center home with you. Information Where to call: 24 hour general(常规的) information(410)685 -5225 24 hour STARLINE night sky information (410)539 STAR Group visitor information (410) 685 2370 Hours: The Maryland Science

47、 Center is open 7 days a week ( except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day) Monday -Friday 10 a.m. -6 p.m. Saturday and Sunday 10 a.m. -8 p.m. 6. What can visitors do at the Maryland Science Center?A.Learn science by trying it out.B.Watch and take part in a play.C.Make gifts for their friends.答案:A解析 答案在第二自然段第一、二句。别只是看。这个科学中心期望你亲自动手去感受一下。7. The Maryland Science Center stays open _.A.every day from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.B.almost all the weekdays and weekendsC.on