2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习-Unit-611页

1、2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 6PassageA话题：人与动物 词数：133 参考用时：5分钟One day John and Bill were fishing. John took his(1)_ Black with him on the riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run (2)_ it and try to(3)_ it. “All the fish are afraid and (4)_away,” said Bill. “Be quiet, Black.” John shouted

2、at the dog, (5)_ Black did not listen to him. “Shall we go now, Bill?” asked John, “Next time I shall not bring him here (6)_.“Wait,” said Bill, “A fish is biting my line.” “Be careful!” shouted John. But it was too(7)_. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” Bill shouted. But John couldnt swim,

3、either. (8)_ Black came out. He jumped into the water and (9)_ the boy onto the bank and (10)_ his life.( )1. A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend( )2. A. into B. onto C. away D. after( )3. A. smell B. play C. catch D. shout( )4. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. run( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )6. A. too B.

4、 either C. again D. also( )7. A. late B. dangerous C. fast D. safe( )8. A. Right now B. At times C. Since then D. Just then( )9. A. saw B. tried to help C. pulled D. swam together( )10.A. gave B. made C. came to D. saved读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了_题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文

5、章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) try to do_ (2) shout at _(3) 出来 _ (4)跳进_2. 佳句翻译(1)All the fish are afraid and (4)_run_away. _(2) The boy fell into the water._(3) He jumped into the water and (9)_pulled the boy onto the bank and (10)_saved_ his life._PassageB话题：理想与意志 词数：244 参考用时：6

6、分钟On 22nd January, 2007, Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia. He made a new world record, by skating a total of 5,823 kilometers. Jack Smith, the previous (前任的) champion, had skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across the US in 2003. Daves journey start

7、ed in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes. He had great physical pain and he got really sore feet.If Dave hadnt believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened. Dave left his job two weeks after he h

8、ad bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey. He wanted this journey to be about something more than him, so he created an association that would raise money for charities. “If people follow my journey and donations, then Im doing many people a lot of good,” said Dave. This journey had plen

9、ty of challenges. He traveled across the Australian desert (沙漠) where temperatures reached 48 in the day and 0 at night. He had a serious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot.Dave helped raise more than 50,000 for childrens charities, wrote a book and enc

10、ouraged others to follow in his footsteps. I wish we had more people like him leading the way!1.Where is Dave from?A. The US. B. Australia. C. The UK D. France2. What can we get from the passage?A. Dave skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across Australia.B. Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to

11、Brisbane.C. Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US.D. Dave traveled at the speed of 600 kilometers a week.3.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Dave got hurt during his journey.B. Everyone can help others if he wishes.C. The environment of Australia is terrible.D. Dave ch

12、allenged himself to achieve his dreams.4. Where may the passage come from?A. An art book. B. A story book.C. A science book. D. A medicine book.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) make a new world record _ (2) a total of _(3) 实现_ (4)集资，筹钱_2. 佳句翻译(1) It took him five months and 13 pairs

13、of shoes. _(2) So he created an association that would raise money for charities._(3) This journey had plenty of challenges._(4) I wish we had more people like him leading the way!_PassageC话题：父母与子女 词数：261 参考用时：6分钟Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl f

14、rom Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cant read English. “Its like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.” Jias

15、mother is not the only mom who reads her childs diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. Thats why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy. Wu Lei,

16、15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesnt write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.” Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone

17、in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their childrens lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding

18、their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。（）1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English. （）2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national

19、 survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. （）3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article. （）4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy. （）5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will

20、 let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe. 读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) kill two birds with one stone _ (2) keep a diary _(3) 保护某人的隐私_ (4)保守秘密_2. 佳句翻译(1) Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. _(2) Thats why, like Jia, many te

21、enagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy. _(3) But sometimes they go about it the wrong way._Unit6PassageA读后自主学习【答案详解】 1-5 BDCBC 6-10CADCD1.B. 根据下句可知答案。2.D. 狗肯定是跟在鸟的后面跑。这是一个常理。3.C. 狗跟着鸟跑一定是想捉住它。4.B. 鱼在水里肯定是游着走的。5.C. 根据前面的“John shouted at the dog.” 和后面的“Black Did not listen to it.”可知这里是一

22、个转折含义的句子。因此应该填入but。6.C. 由于Black 把鱼都吓跑了，所以下次John 不会把Black 带上了。7.A. 当John 让Bill 要当心时，已经为时已晚了。Bill 已经落水了。8.D. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。9.C. Black 肯定是把Bill拉上岸的。10.D. 这次是Black 救了Bill 的命了。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1)尽力去做 (2) 朝喊叫(3)come out (4) jump into2. 佳句翻译(1)鱼都害怕并且逃走了。(2)男孩掉进水里。(3)他跳进水里，把男孩拉上岸，救了他的性命。Passage

23、B读后自主学习【答案详解】1-4 CBDB1.C细节理解题。根据Dave Cornthwaite from the UK可知戴夫来自英国。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据Daves journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes.可知戴夫从珀斯到布里斯班的旅途花费了共5个月，故选B。3.D 概括归纳题。根据:If Dave hadnt believed in making his dr

24、eams come true；none of this would have happened.和 This journey had plenty of challenges.可知戴夫经历许多挑战，最终实现他的梦想。故选D。4.B推理判断题。全文围绕看戴夫克服困难进行了一个长达5个月的旅行，滑滑板穿过澳大利亚的故事，故本文是摘自一本故事书。故选B。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1)创造新的世界记录(2) 总共 (3) come true (4) raise money2. 佳句翻译(1)它花费了他五个月的时间和13双鞋。(2) 所以他创建了一个协会,为慈善机构筹集资

25、金。(3) 这次旅行有许多挑战。(4)我希望我们有更多像他这样的人带路!Passage C读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5 FTFTT1. F细节理解题。根据第一段内容她用英语写日记是防她的妈妈偷看。2. T细节理解题。根据第二段的第二和三句话，可知该句正确。3. F主旨大意题。因为这只针对不会电脑的家长，而会电脑的家长发现孩子的日记就太容易了。4. T细节理解题。根据第四段的内容。买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。5. T细节理解题。根据第最后一段的内容。父母只是关心孩子，如果知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷看孩子的隐私了。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1)一石二鸟 (2)

26、写日记 (3) protect ones privacy (4) keep secret2. 佳句翻译(1)贾萌曾经用汉语写日记。(2) 那就是为什么许多象贾一样的青少年试图找到方法来保护他们的隐私。(3) 但有时他们走错了路。2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 7PassageA话题：社会公德 词数：243 参考用时：6分钟Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two _1_ were walking along the road to school

27、when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very _2_. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you,” _3_ the woman, “you are very kind. You see Im weak and ill.” Then she told them that sh

28、e was now going to market to _4_the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the _5_.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked _6_with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and

29、_7_a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish _8_ would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not _9_ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a fee

30、ling heart. We must not wait for the _10_ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. 1. A. boysB. girls C. menD. women 2. A. boredB. tired C. pleased D. surprised 3. A. askedB. told C. replied D. spoke 4. A. bringB. buyC. takeD. sell 5. A. townB. marketC. gardenD. school 6. A. wea

31、klyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. quietly 7. A. take outB. cut offC. put down D. pick up 8. A. nobodyB. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 9. A. littleB. good C. great D. bad 10. A. payB. time C. advice D. love 读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了_题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

32、【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) offer a helping hand to _ (2)take hold of _(3) 另外一天_ (4)以开始_2. 佳句翻译(1) They went up to her. _(2) And they took hold of it, one each side._(3) Someone may step on it and fall._PassageB话题：电子科技 词数：234 参考用时：5分钟E-book is short for electronic( 电子的) book. It is usually read

33、on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books. Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-b

34、ook business is increasing quickly E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We dont need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e

35、-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books dont need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a sma

36、ll computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight. But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the readers computer. However, e-books prov

37、ide us with a new way of reading. That is good. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _. A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects. B. people dont like to read any paper books any more. C. most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers. D. the

38、 development of the Internet makes e-books more useful. 2. How many advantages do e-books have according to this article? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 3. Which of the following is true according to this article？ A. E-books cant be red on mobile phones. B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots

39、 of money. C. E-books can make reading more convenient. D. You cant read e-books without a personal computer. 4. What is the disadvantage of the e-books? A. Youll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader. C. You can buy cheap e-

40、books anywhere. D. You can read e-books at any time. 5. The author mainly tells us _. A. you dont need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books. B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed. C. the development of e-books can help save the environment. D. e-books provide

41、us with a new good way of reading.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) short for _ (2) with the development of the internet _(3)用来做_ (4)担忧_2. 佳句翻译(1) With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. _(2) More trees are saved beca

42、use e-books dont need to be printed(印刷) on paper._(3) However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading._PassageC话题：学校学习 词数：190 参考用时：4分钟(Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.)Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions(释义) fo

43、r two hours last night.Kyle: Oh, but I didnt study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?Megan: Kyle, You cant do that! Thats cheating(作弊)!Kyle: Hey, dont worry. I wont be caught. Mrs King will never know.(Mrs King comes in and passes out the test papers.)Mrs King: Oka

44、y, no more talking. You may begin.(Kyle looks at his hand when the teacher isnt looking.)Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).Mrs King: Yes, you may.Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, too?Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you

45、 had better come to my desk.Kyle: Oh, no(After this, Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.)56.Where did the story possibly take place?A.In the classroomB.In the library.C.On the playgroundD.In the reading room57.Where did Kyle write the answers?A.On his deskB.In his notebookC.O

46、n the palm of his handD.On a piece of paper58.What happened in class at last?A.Megan was caughtB.Kyle was caught C.Megan told his classmates everythingD.Joe told Mrs King about Kyles cheating读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) be ready for _ (2) not at all _(3) 分发_ (4)最好_2. 佳句翻译(1) I st

47、udied that list of words and the definitions(释义) for two hours last night. _(2) I wont be caught._(3) Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again._Unit7PassageA读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CDACB1. A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨。boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人根据下文第三段中.sai

48、d the boys.可知， 这里说的是两个男孩。故选A。2. B考査形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累。bored厌烦的；tired累 的，疲备的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知，这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子， 所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿看这么大一篮子梨很累。故选B。3. C考査动词及语境的理解。句意：”谢谢你们。”这个老太太回答说，你们真好，你们看，我又虚弱，病得又厉害。ask问，要求；told是tell的过去式，意思是告诉；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答； spoke的原形是speak，意思是说。根据句章可知，这里老太太回应两个男孩的帮助。故选C.4. D考査动词语境的理解。句意：然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨，这种梨生长在 她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上。bring带来；buy买；take带走；sell卖。根据文意可知