飞行员ICAO考试图片描述浅谈

1、飞行员icao考试 图片描述浅谈 之前，我发了一篇关于icao考试介绍的文章，仅泛泛而谈其应试以及平日学习方法。今天在此，与大家分享一些具体的考试方法与心得，那么，我们从图片描述开始。 previously, i wrote a general introduction on icao(international civil aviation organization) test, i just made a simple description on how to get over it and how to get prepared for it. today, im going to s

2、hare more with you, lets start it from picture description in opi (oral proficiency interview) 在此我用一种很简单、清楚的方式给大家做个示范： in this picture, i can see theres an abnormal situation, the weather is fine, and visibility is good. i can see theres a plane in the water, it makes a successful ditching. there ar

3、e some emergency ships around the plane; maybe the passengers have already been evacuated. in my opinion, i think the plane just encountered a bird strike. the engine might be damaged during flight, so the pilot had to make a forced landing in the water. if i were the captain on the plane, in this s

4、ituation, first, i will stay calm, maintain the attitude of my plane, try to approach the water surface carefully. second, i will report to atc immediately and request emergency services such as emergency ships and first aid. third, i will cooperate with crew members and ask them to help evacuate th

5、e passengers according to sop, which is standard operation procedure. at last,as a captain, i would make a passenger announcement, for example: ladies and gentleman, this is your captain speaking, we have encountered an abnormal situation, but dont worry, believe us, everything is under control and

6、atcs help is available. 首长，我想说的是。在考试中最好主动多说，因为这样一来，你可以采取主动策略，说自己熟悉的，比如说当老师问到你say something about this picture,你可以把图片说完哈，主动加上if i were the captain on board, i willi will，当然了，过渡一定要自然，这样会给评分者和考官留下一个good impression 其次，我认为图片在于方法与技巧，要取得不错的成绩，可以从以下几方面入手： 1. 关键词.2. 思路。3. 技巧。4. 熟练程度。 关键词。 请你看以上这幅图，如果熟悉关键词的同学

7、应该知道关键词有：ditching (水上迫降), emergency evacuation (紧急撤离), atc assistance (atc救援), bird strike (鸟击)，engine flame out or engine failure (发动机停车或失效) 试想，如果你连关键词都不了解，你如何去描述一幅图片。当然了，不仅我们icao是这样考试，其它的picture description也是一样的。所以，单词仍然是重中之重！那么，在了解单词之后，就是语言的组织过程， 思路。 很多同学跟我说过，看到一幅图片，完全不知从哪说起。好不容易开始说了呗，感觉思路很混乱，东一句西

8、一句。好不容易说得有个逻辑了呗，发音语法不连贯这些问题又来了。那么，如何在对图片产生第一印象时理清思路呢？我认为，首先，要明白，图片中的“关键信息”是什么，比如说上图的关键信息就是：the plane makes a ditching into the water and there are emergency ships around.。好了，其次，就是“次要信息”，the weather is good, the visibility is fine, the emergency slides have been deployed and so on.。最后我的建议就是先说次要信息，再说主

9、要信息。因为这样可以为你节约时间去思考如何组织语言说重点：关键信息！ 技巧 说到这个，可能比较抽象。其实对于基础好的同学，应试根本无需谈“技巧”，就像考4，6级一样，英语底子好的同学就考前复习下单词，做题找下感觉。而底子不是很好的同学，就会去研究下如何取得更好的分数。当然了，技巧也是很有用的。比如就拿这张图说: in this picture, i can see the weather is _, the visibility is _, there is an abnormal situation, _(关键信息：飞机出了什么事). in my opinion, the reason ma

10、y be that _(原因分析，due to bird strike/ engine failure/ control system failure/ bad weather, etc.). if i were the captain on board, in this situation, i will keep calm first, maintain the attitude of the plane. second, judge the cause of this malfunction and follow checklist. third, contact atc and req

11、uest emergency assistance. forth, make a passenger address, for example, _(乘客通知详细见前面) 写了这么一大段，不知你们有没有发现，这即是技巧！请认真阅读，再看以下几个例图，看看是不是也大概能用同样的语言来描述： 要说什么是技巧，这就是技巧！比如说concord on fire这幅图：in this picture, i can see there is an abnormal situation, the weather is fine and visibility is ok, i can see theres a

12、 plane taking off form the runway and its on fire. this is a very dangerous situation, if i were the captain on board, in this situation, first, ill stay calm and maintain the attitude of the plane, second, _, third_, at last, i will evacuate the passengers and make a pa: ladies and gentleman, this is your captain speaking, _. 熟练程度 如何让自己对图片描述熟练起来？我只能说：practice makes pe