非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题

1、非谓语动词之固定搭配一，动词不定式todosth、动名词doingsth做宾语二，动词不定式todosth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形dosth，现在分词doingsth做宾语补足语i.接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词：v.+to+do1.agreetodosth.同意做某事2.refusetodosth.拒接做某事3.arrangetodosth安排做某事4.asktodosth.要求做某事5.begtodosth.请求做某事6.choosetodosth.选定做某事7.decidetodosth.决定做某事8.learntodosth.学习做某事9.managetodosth.

2、设法做某事10.offertodosth.主动提出做某事11.plantodosth.计划做某事12.preparetodosth.准备做某事13.promisetodosth.答应做某事14.wanttodosth.想要做某事15.hopetodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：16.falltodosth.未能做某事17.happentodosth.碰巧做某事ii.接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词：v.+doing1.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事2.finishdoingsth.完成做某事3.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事4.

3、minddoingsth.介意做某事5.practicedoingsth.练习做某事6.keepdoingsth.保持做某事7.preventdoingsth.阻止做某事8.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事9.advisedoingsth.建议做某事10.admitdoingsth.承认做某事11.denydoingsth.否认做某事12.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事13.allowdoingsth.允许做某事14.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事15.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事iii.注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：v.+todoing1.beuse

4、dtodoingsth.习惯于做某事2.payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事3.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事4.usesthfordoingsth.=usesthtodosth.用某物做某事5.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事6.beafraidofdoingsth.担心会发生某事；害怕/不敢做某事比较：beafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事iv接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：1.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事2.disliketodosth./dislikedoingsth.不喜欢

5、做某事3.lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事4.hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事5.prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.宁可做某事6.begintodosth./begindoingsth.开始做某事7.starttodosth./startdoingsth.开始做某事v接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：（1）.remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事（2）.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事（3）.re

6、grettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事注：todo尚未做的事；doing已经做过的事（4）.trytodosth.设法去做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事（5）.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事（6）.canthelptodosth.不能帮助做某事canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事（7）.goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事vi接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事2.asksb.

7、todosth.请（叫）某人做某事3.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事4.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事5.getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事6.begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事7.causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事8.drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事9.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事10.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事13.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事14.

8、teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事15.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事vii接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事2.discoversb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事3.findsb.doingsth.发觉某人正在做某事4.listentosb.doingsth.听着某人正在做某事5.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事6.lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人正在做某事7.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事8.noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事

9、9.watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事10.feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事11.stopsb.doingsth.=stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事12.preventsb.doingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事13.keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事14.havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事viii接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事3.havesb.dosth.使

10、某人做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）4.listensb.dosth.听着某人做过某事5.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事6.lookatdosth.看着某人做过某事7.seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事8.noticesb.dosth.注意某人做过某事9.watchsb.dosth.观察某人做过某事10.feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做过某事a).ireallyhope_(meet)her2.listen!who_(talk)withyourparents?3.lucy_(notdance)onwednesday.shedancesonfriday.4.hewants_(b

11、e)ateacher.5.everyone_(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.6.canshe_(sing)inenglish?7.betweenthebedandthetable_(be)aball.8.lets_(go)_(shop).9mrgreenwithhisfriends_(have)dinnernow.10ispenttwohours_(do)myhomeworkyesterdaymorning.11.its6:30.mybrother_(see)amovie.12.wehavefun_(learn)englishthisterm.13.doyouenjo

12、y_(listen)music?14.where_mr.green_(live)?he_inlondon.15._you_(clean)yourbedroom?no,imnot.16.letme_(have)alook.17.lets_(play)tennis!18._he_(like)english?19.dontmakethatboy_(stand)outsidethedoor.20.he_(notknow)theteachersnamelastterm.21.nice_(meet)you!22itwasrainy.mr.tanaskedme_(stop)_(work)23._(sit)d

13、ownand_(have)acupoftea.24._(notlook)atyourbook!25.ineed_(buy)somenewclothes.26.shelikes_(play)chess.27.itstime_(play)games.28.youcan_(be)agoodstudent.29.peopleusually_(eat)dinnerintheevening.30.tomlikes_(play)chesswithlileionweekends.31.who(teach)youenglishinyourschool?32.idontlikethemovie.its_(born

14、).33._(notlook)atthepictures._(listen)tome.34.theteacheriscoming.pleasestop_(talk).35.sam_(notlike)playingcomputergames.36.thebeautifulgirl_(wear)glasses.37.everyoneinourclass_(like)p.e.alot.38.manyofthem_(work)hardattheirlessonslastyear.39.iwant_(be)friendswithyou.40.canyou_(finish)_(do)homeworkbef

15、ore9:00pm41.he_(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.42.wouldyoulike_(have)dinnerwithus?43._(be)quiet,please!44.doyouremember_(meet)him?hestomsmith.45.isshe_(like)hisbrother?三、按要求变换句型。1.fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）fatherbought_me.2.frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_frank_aninterestingbookabout

16、history?3.hescleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）_he_?4.whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_outforawalk?5.thomasspentrmb10onthisbook.（否定句）thomas_rmb10onthisbook.6.myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）_family_lastweek?7.ididnthaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_have_friends?8.ithinksheislilyssister.（否定句）_9.sallyoftendoessomereadinginth

17、emorning.（否定句）sally_often_somereadinginthemorning.10.heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）_he_?四、单选：.1.mostpeople_tv.a.enjoytowatchb.enjoywatchc.enjoywatchingd.enjoyswatching2.thenews_him_sad.a.made,feelb.made,tofeel.c.make,feeld.makes,tofeel3.father_hiscapandwentout.a.putonb.putsonc.wearsd.wore4.nobody_theanswe

18、r.a.knowedb.knewc.didntknowd.areknowing5.oldhenrywatchedhisdog_withacat.a.playb.playsc.toplayd.played.6.betty_morningexercisesyesterday.a.notdidb.dontdoc.didntdod.doesntdo7.hesbusy_astory.a.writingb.writec.writesd.wrote8.weoftenpractice_english.a.speakb.speakingc.spoke9.doyoumind_here?a.smokeb.smokingc.tosmoke10.westlakeisagoodplace_fun.a.tohaveb.havec.has非谓语动词1.动词不定式的使用及其标志:wouldliketodosth.liketodosth.w