大学英语-大学精品课程 新视野大学英语第二册教案

1、新视野大学英语第二册教案unit 1 section a time-conscious americanssection b culture shocki. teaching aims:a) language study: to master all the new words, phrases and complete the work on timeb) ability training:1. to learn to develop a paragraph by generalization and specification2. to determine the key ideasc)

2、morality development:to try to learn culture differences and how to cope themii. key points:1. all the new words and phrases2. development of a paragraph by generalization and specificationiii. difficult points:reading for the main ideas in paragraphsiv. arrangements:period 1-2 new words of section

3、a period 3-4 detailed study of section a & exercises(vocabulary) period 5-6 detailed study of section a & exercisesperiod 7-8 new words of section b & the remaining exercises of section a period 9-10 detailed study of section b & its exercises v. procedure:the first two periods(vocabulary of section

4、 a)i. teaching aims:to master all the new words and phrases of section aii. key points: budget; acute; abrupt; in brief; interaction; convention; probe; devise; significance; conduct; elapse;iii. steps:step 1 revisioncheck how well the students memorize the words of unit 2.step 2 word study1. lead t

5、he ss into reading all the new words and phrases of section a2. detailed study of the new words and phrases1. budget vt. plan the spending of or provide (money) in a plan 为.做预算，编制预算the university plans to budget a new building.政府计划在预算中拨款建一家新医院。vi.save or spend money (for a particular purpose)（为特定目的）

6、节省或用钱budgeting carefully, ill be able to buy a new mobile phone.如果精打细算，我们就能买一辆新车。n.c, u a plan to show how much money a person or organization will make and how much they will need or be able to spend预算it is important to balance ones budget.使收支平衡十分重要。a.inexpensive; cheap便宜的，廉价的there is a budget mote

7、l at the corner.拐弯处有一家收费公道的汽车旅馆。2. acute a. 1. (of feelings or the senses) fine; sharp（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的most animals have cute senses, e.g., dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉。the president suffered acute embarrassment from this news.这一新闻使总统十分难堪。2. severe, very great 严重的there is an acute sho

8、rtage of water in this region.这个地区严重缺水.3. replace v.1.put (sth.) back in its place把放回原处replace the magazine on the shelf after reading it.他把杂志放回到书架上。2.take the place of (sb./sth.) 代替，取代can anything replace a mothers love and care?世上有什么东西能取代母亲的关爱吗？4. restless a. 1.unable to be still or quiet, esp. be

9、cause of lack of interest, impatience, anxiety, etc.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的they grew restless with the long wait.由于等候太久，孩子们变得不安静起来。2. always moving动作不停的，好动的restless wind moved through the trees.风不停地在树林里吹着。the restless lion paced up and down in its cage.狮子在笼子里不停地窜来窜去。5. abrupt a.1. (of behavior) r

10、ough; offensive（指行为）粗鲁的，无礼的the parents was offended by the head teachers abrupt reply.家长们被校长生硬的回答激怒了。2.sudden and unexpected突然的，意外的his abrupt change in attitude surprised everyone.他的突然离去使大家都很吃惊。6. brief a. 1.lasting only a short time; short短暂的my time of knowing him is brief.我与他相识的时间不长。mozarts life w

11、as brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。2.(of speech or writing) using few words （指说话或写作）用字简练的，简洁的be brief and to the point. 简单扼要一点！give me a brief introduction to the developing this school.我得到了有关地方史研究发展情况的简要介绍。v. give sb. necessary information or instructions, esp. in order to prepare sb. for an activity预先向. .提供必要信息或

12、指示they briefed the instructions before the meeting.首相在会前获得了详尽的有关资料。they briefed the press about the business failing.他们向新闻界通报了交易衰退的情况。7. ritual a. of or done regularly followed in exactly the same way each time 例行的，老规矩的，惯常的every class begins with the ritual phrases of greeting.每天的工作以例行的问候语开始。n. c, u

13、 a method followed repeatedly in the same way every time固定的程序wives make a ritual of their household duties.家庭主妇每天都是一成不变地操持家务。ive wound up the clock so many times that it has become a ritual.我经常给钟上发条，以致这成了我的一个习惯。8. interaction n. c, u communication; working together 交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作the interaction of

14、the students produced many good ideas. 这两个组的相互交流产生了许多好主意。9. convention n. 1. c, u (an example of) generally accepted practice, esp. with regard to social behavior 惯例，习俗，常规wearing a coat and tie to a formal party is an accepted convention. 进入高级饭店要穿外套系领带是公认的规矩。by convention the leader is always a man.

15、 按照惯例，领导总是由男人担任。2. c meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. （专业人员、政党的）会议，大会hold a convention 召开会议10. surroundings. n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around (and may affect) sb./sth.; environment 周围的事物；环境11. probe v.examine (sth.) closely 刺探，查究，探究，彻底调查the matter m

16、ust be probed to the bottom. 这件事必须彻底调查。she tried to probe his mind to find out what he was thinking. 她试图探究他的心思，以便知道他在想些什么。explore or examine (sth.) with or as if with a probe （用探针或探测器）检查，探查the surgeon probed for the bullet in the mans back. 外科医师试图探查出那个男子背部的子弹。searchlights probed the night sky. 探照灯探索

17、夜空。n. c 探针，探子（医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具）scientists put a probe into the muscle of the fish in order to measure its body temperature. 科学家们把探针插入鱼的肌肉，以测量其体温。2. c (esp. in news) complete and careful enquiry into sth. (尤为新闻用语) 刺探，查究，彻底调查a probe into the activities of drug dealers 对贩毒分子活动的调查in their official prob

18、e, they found proof of wicked moral practices within the company. 他们在正式调查中，发现了这个公司内部腐败的证据。12. consequently ad. as a result; so 因此，所以i am not quite myself and consequently asked for leave. 我的汽车半路上出了毛病，所以来晚了。13. electronic a. 1. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的，电子操作的an electronic addres

19、s book 电子地址簿 an electronic game 电子游戏2. concerned with electronic devices 和电子设备（如计算机）有关的this dictionary is available in electronic form. 这部词典有电子版本。14. 1.u meaning意义 what is the significance of this sign? 这个符号的意义是什么？2.u importance 重要性few people realized the significance of the discovery.当时几乎没有人意识到这一发现

20、的重要性。money at this time held no significance for him. 在这段时间里金钱对他来说毫无意义。15. conduct v.1.carry out, direct, manage 进行, 指导, 管理he is learning how to conduct a meeting. 他应该学会如何主持会议。2. act as the path for (electricity, heat, etc.) 传导 (电、 热等)copper conducts electricity well.铜具有良好的导电性能。n.u persons behavior

21、(esp. its moral element) 行为，品行the boy was praised for his good conduct. 那个囚犯因表现好而被提前释放。nobody can stand such shameless conduct. 没有人能容忍如此不知羞耻的行为。16. elapse v.(of time) pass （指时间）过去，逝去three years have elapsed since we left middle school. 自从我们上次见面以来已经过去三年了。four years had elapsed since he left college a

22、nd still he hadnt found a job. 他大学毕业已有四年光阴，却仍未找到工作。17. fulfill v.1.perform (sth.) or bring (sth.) to a completion 履行，执行，完成i have fulfilled many of my youthful aims. 我已实现了我年轻时的许多目标。2.satisfy (sth.); answer 满足；与. . 相符does your job fulfill your hopes? 你的工作符合你的期望吗？the library cant fulfill the students n

23、eed to research. 流动图书馆满足了乡村居民的重要需求。18. result inhave as a result, cause 致使，导致，造成. . 的结果our efforts resulted in success. 我们的努力取得了成功。the game resulted in another victory by our team. 比赛结果，我们队又取得了胜利。19. nothing butonly 只有，除. . 以外什么也不i want nothing but the best for my children. 我只希望能把最好的给予我的孩子们。the stor

24、y was nothing but lies. 这个故事只不过是一通谎言而已。20. account forexplain the cause of sth.解释，说明its hard to account for his abnormal conduct. 请解释你的行为。how do you account for losing such a large sum of money? 你怎样说明为什么损失这么大笔钱？21. in a rush in a hurry 匆忙的im in such a rush that i cant stop. 我忙得手脚不闲，停不下来。everybody is

25、 always in a rush to get ready in the mornings. 每天早上，每个人的准备工作都总是很匆忙的。22. under pressurebe influenced; be forced 在压力下，在强力下 he only agreed to leave the country under pressure. 他只是在压力下才同意出国。23. go withexist or take place at the same time; be found together 同时发生，伴随money does not always go with happiness

26、. 有钱并不总是幸福。responsibility goes with becoming a father. 做了父亲就有了责任。24. save forkeep sth. for future use; not use up (sth.) 储存，储蓄save your strength for the hard work youll have to do later. 养精蓄锐以应付今后你得去从事的繁重工作。can you save it for later? 你能不能把这留到以后（等我空闲的时候）告诉我？25. at hand1. being considered正考虑的the matte

27、r at hand, 正在审议的事2. near in time or position 在附近，在手边，临近的remember to keep a note-book at hand all the time. 记住要随时带好笔记本。26. in personphysically present 亲身，亲自the winner will be there in person to collect the prize. 获胜者将亲自去那里领奖。i had seen her before on tv, but she looked very different when i met her in

28、 person. 我以前在电视上见过她，但当我和她面对面相见时却看上去很不一样。homeworkvocabulary & word building, p.8-10notes after teaching: 1.2.the second two periods(the text of section a)i. teaching aims:1. to get more familiar with the new words and phrases learned2. to comprehend the passage of section a3. to sense the father and

29、sons attitudes towards lifeii. key points: 1) they will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. (para.4)2) . much less do they take them out for dinner, or for around on the golf course. (para.4)iii. difficult points1

30、.time is one of the two elements that americans save carefully, the other being labor.(para.1)2. we budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. (para.2)3. once the sands have run out of a persons hourglass, they cannot be replaced. (para.2) 4. we w

31、ant every minute to count. (para.2)5. . restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others. (para.3)6. dont take it personally. (para.3)iv. steps:step 1 revisioncheck the answers of vocabulary, p.8-10step 2 the text of section aa. lead-inb. detailed study of the text of section a1. . no one

32、 stands still. (para.1) meaning: no one keeps motionless, everyone moves and advances.stand: v. keep or stay in a particular position or statefor this sense, stand is followed by adjectives or adjective-like phrases. the room stands idle. 这房间闲置着。they stood ready to move at short notice. 他们已准备好, 接到通知

33、随时可搬。 stand firm - dont let them tell you what to do. 要坚定, 不要让他们对你指手画脚。they stand opposed to the new law. 他们反对这项新法律。in the above sentences, stand is used as a linking verb.still: a. not moving, motionless, calm, quietkeep still while i do up your shoe. 站着别动，我给你系鞋带。the sea was calm and still. 大海风平浪静。

34、still waters run deep. （谚）流静水深，人静心深。this word can also be used as a verb with a related meaning. the food stilled the babys cries. 婴儿吃了东西就不哭了。2. . you are falling behind. (para.1)fall behind: 1) become bit by bit further behind fall behind in science 在科学方面落后fall behind ones competitors 落后于竞争对手the st

35、udent has been working hard for fear that he should fall behind. 这个学生一直很努力, 惟恐落后。2) (with) fail to produce sth. at the proper timefall behind with the rent 拖欠房租im falling behind with my work; i must try to catch up. 我工作拖下来了, 我得想办法赶上。notice that for this sense, the preposition with is used with the v

36、erb phrase.3. this attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. (para.1)meaning: as a result of this attitude, americans tend to devote their time and energy to researching, experimenting and exploring.result in: have as a result; cause acting before

37、thinking always results in failing. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。the accident resulted in the death of two people (or: . resulted in two people being killed). 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。compare: result from: be caused bynothing has resulted from his efforts. 他的努力终成泡影。the childs illness resulted from eating unclean food. 他那孩子的病是由

38、于吃了不洁净的食物。4. time is one of the two elements that americans save carefully, the other being labor.(para.1) notice here in this sentence we have a special type of adverbial clause: the other being labor. the structure is: subject + -ing (or: -ed) verb. this type of clause can also be put at the begin

39、ning of the whole sentence. no further discussions arising, the meeting was brought to an end. 没有作进一步的讨论, 会议就告结束了。lunch finished, all the guests returned to the sitting room. 吃完午饭, 所有客人都回到了起居室。this type of clause can be rewritten by adding the preposition with:time is one of the two elements that am

40、erican save carefully, with the other being labor.with lunch finished, all the guests returned to the sitting room.5. we are slaves to nothing but the clock. (para.2)meaning: we are under the control of time only and nothing else (or: we are only dominated by time).slave to sth.: a person who is com

41、pletely influenced or dominated by sth. a slave to drink 酒鬼a slave to money 金钱的奴隶nothing but: only hes nothing but a criminal. 他只不过是个罪犯。the report contains nothing but lies. 这报道满篇都是谎言。6. we budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. (para.2)meanin

42、g: we deal with time in various ways as if time were something of real value.budget: v. plan the spending of (time, money, etc.), or provide (time, money) in the plan she has made so many commitments that she has to budget her time very carefully. 她答应下来的事太多，因而不得不精心安排自己的时间。she budgeted for buying a n

43、ew car. 她为了买新汽车而计划节省开支。the government has budgeted for two bridges in the city. 政府已在预算中拨款在该城市造两座桥。very often this word is used as a noun to mean a plan of how to spend money, etc. during a particular time for a particular purpose. a family / weeks budget 家庭 / 每周预算the companys advertising budget 公司的广

44、告预算it is important to balance this years budget. 重要的是要平衡今年的预算开支。kill time: make time pass quickly by finding sth. to dowe killed time by playing cards. 我们用打纸牌来消磨时间。he drove to the club to kill a couple of hours. 他驾车去俱乐部消磨了几个小时。account for : 1) give a satisfactory explanation about (how sth. is used)

45、jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent. 珍妮不得不向丈夫说明每一个便士是怎么花的。the man charged with the crime couldnt account for the fact that the money was found in his house. 被告无法解释钱是在他家里找到的这个事实。2) be the cause or origin of north sea oil accounts for a high proportion (部分) of our trade earni

46、ngs. 北海石油占我国贸易收入的很大一部分meaning: .we also ask for money for the time we take to do something for others.charge for: ask (an amount of money) as a pricehow much do you charge for washing a car? 你们洗一部车要收多少钱？we charge 200 dollars for a single room one night. 单人房每夜收费200元。7. many people have a rather acute

47、 sense of the shortness of each lifetime.（para.2）meaning: many people have a very strong feeling that life is short (since time is a precious resource).acute: a. 1) (of feelings or the senses) fine; sharp she still has very acute hearing, though she is eighty years old. 尽管她已经80岁了, 但她的听觉仍然很灵敏。dogs ha

48、ve an acute sense of smell. 狗有灵敏的嗅觉。2) severe, very greatacute pain 剧痛an acute lack of water 严重缺水please note the use of sense in the following examples:a sense of humor is a great quality for a person. 幽默感是一个人的宝贵素质。a sense of sight (hearing, smell, taste, touch) 视觉 (听觉, 嗅觉, 味觉, 触觉)a sense of duty 责任

49、感the sense of place (direction) 方位 (方向) 感be lost (or: dead) to all sense of shame 全不知羞耻8. once the sands have run out of a persons hourglass, they cannot be replaced. (para.2)meaning: the whole sentence is a metaphor, which means: once time has passed, it will not return.run out of: 1) (of liquid or

50、 sth. like liquid) flow out of many rivers run out of the himalayas. 许多河流发源于喜马拉雅山脉。 2) use all ones supplies, have no moreim afraid weve run out of gas. 我们的汽油怕已用完了。im running out of patience. 我快没耐心了。hourglass: n. a glass container holding fine sand for measuring time, which is narrow in the middle l

51、ike a figure 8 so that the sand inside can run slowly from the top half to the bottom taking exactly one hour.9. . they cannot be replaced. (para.2)replace: vt. 1) put sth. back where it was beforereplace the caps on the bottles. 把瓶子盖盖好。the telephone line was dead. wendy replaced the telephone handl

52、e. 电话线路不通。温迪搁上电话听筒。replace the book on the shelf. 把书放回到书架上。2) take the place ofgeorge has replaced edward as the personnel manager. 乔治接替爱德华当了人事部经理。 3) change (some person or object) for another, often better, newer, etc.well have to replace those old computers with (or: by) new ones. 我们将必须用新电脑换下那些旧电

53、脑。10. we want every minute to count. (para.2)meaning: we want every minute to be put into good use (since it is precious). count: vi. if sth. counts, it is important or valuable.every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。shes the only person that really counts around here. 她是这周围惟一有影响力的人。11. . everyone is in a ru

54、sh - often under pressure. (para. 3)in a rush: in a hurrywhy is she always in such a rush? 为什么她总是这样匆匆忙忙的?under pressure: in a condition of being forced or hurriedhe works best under pressure. 在压力之下他往往工作得最出色。12. . restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others. (para.3)meaning: . impatie

55、ntly trying to get service in a store, or pushing others out of the way by using their elbows .restlessly: ad. impatiently the lion paced the floor of his cage restlessly. 狮子烦躁地在笼子里走来走去。the man repeatedly looked at his watch while walking up and down restlessly in the room. 那人一边不耐烦地在屋子里走来走去，一边一遍又一遍地

56、看手表。elbow: vt. push others out of the way using elbowsi tried to stop him, but he elbowed me out of the way. 我试图拦住他，可他用胳膊肘把我推开。she elbowed her way through the crowd. 她从人群中挤了过去。13. racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. (para.3)meaning: to eat their meals hurriedly

57、during the day is part of americans fast pace of life. (or: americans live a fast pace of life, and this can be seen even when they are eating their meals very fast during the day.)race through: do sth. in a hurrythe government raced the new law through all its stages so as to complete it before the election. 政府在制定这项新法律的各阶段都是匆匆完成，以便在大选前完成立法。the child raced through his