高中英语 专题Unit 3 Travel journal 2 Learning about Language Using language试题（含解析）新人教版必修1

1、Unit 3 Travel journalLearning about Language Using languageKey Words1. boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮2. forecast n. 预报 vt. 预言3. parcel n.包裹；邮包4. insurance n. 保险；预防措施 insure v. 投保 vt. 使预防5. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的6. encourage vt. 鼓励；支持 7. view n.景色；风景；视野 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 8. beneath prep.在下面，在下方KeyPhrases1. as usual 照常，像

2、往常一样；照旧2. so.that. 如此以至于3. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事4. put up 建造；张贴；提高；提出KeySentencessothat 1. boil(1)v. 沸腾；烧开；煮。常见短语：boil with anger怒火中烧，非常愤怒A watch pot never boil. 心急吃不了热豆腐。I used to be all sweetness and light on the outside, but inside I would be boiling with rage. 我过去虽然表面上笑呵呵的，可是心里却怒火中烧

3、。(2)n. 沸腾；沸点。常见短语：bring to the boil 使沸腾；使事情难以处理；使处于危急关头Bring the soup to a boil. 把汤烧开。【拓展延伸】boiling adj. 很热的Put the dumplings in the _ (boil) water.【答案】 2. forecast(1) n. 预报。常用短语：weather forecast 天气预测，天气预报demand forecast 需求预测sales forecast 销售预测The weather forecast two days ago said it would be sunny

4、. 两天前天气预报说今天会放晴。(2) vt. 预言；预示。Such events may forecast an outbreak of war.这些事件可能预示着战争的爆发。【易混辨析】forecast/predict/foresee这三个词都有预言，预示，预告的意思，其区别是：1. forecast 指对未来事件的预报、推测或设想，侧重最终可能出现的结果。2. predict 为较正常的正式用词，通常用于人。指根据事实或自然规律进行推断后作出预告，隐含有科学的准确性。3. foresee 指提前、预先料到将要发生的事或指对未发生的事情形成一种概念或判断。It is _ that sola

5、r energy will become the major energy in the future, though it is not quite sure.A. forecastedB. countedC. provedD. predicted【答案】3. insurance n. 保险；预防措施。The house was a total loss and the insurance company promptly paid us the policy limit. 房屋被定为全损，保险公司按保险限额迅速赔付了我们。【拓展延伸】insure v. 投保 vt. 使预防For prot

6、ection against unforeseen emergencies, people insure their house, your furnishings and your car. 为防止发生无法预料的紧急情况，人们给房屋、家具和汽车投保。【易混辨析】assure/ensure/insure/guarantee易混词意义assure向某人保证某事一定会发生（含有让某人放心之意，以消除疑虑）。常见搭配：assure sb of sth /assure sb that.ensure确定，保证确保某种行为一定会发生。常见搭配：ensure sth /ensure that.insure指

7、为防不测向保险公司付钱投保。guarantee对某事物的品质或人的行为提出担保，对事物、商品等无质量、性能等方面的欺诈行为作出保证。He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. 他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。I will ensure that the car arrives before six oclock. 我保证汽车六点钟以前到。My house is insured against fire. 我的房子保了火险。The cooker is guaranteed for five years. 本炊具保用五年。The cost

8、 of this is included in your medical _. A. insurance B. assuranceC. guarantee D. ensure【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个花费包含在你的医疗保险里面。由句意可知，这里指医疗保险，要用insurance。assurance指保证；guarantee指确保；ensure为动词，表示确保，均不符合句意。4. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的。She is a reliable girl, We get along well with each other all the time. 她是一个可靠的女孩，我们

9、一直相处得很愉快。【拓展延伸】1. rely vi. 依赖，依靠rely on/upon依靠，依赖rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 信赖某人做某事，指望某人做某事2. reliance n. 依赖(2015浙江)Listening is thus an active, not a _, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive【答案】【易错提醒】此题的关键是有一个表示否定的not，这表明所填

10、词跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据四个选项的意思不难得出答案是 D。5. view(1)n. C（从某处看到的）景色，风景。The view from our window was one of a beautiful green countryside. 从我们窗口可以看到一片绿色乡村的美景。(2)n. U 视野，视线。常见搭配：in view 看得见（的地方）；考虑中out of view不在视野中come into view 进入视野中，被看见She was lying there in full view of anyone who walked by. 她躺在那儿，任何路过的人

11、都能看到她。(3)n. C（个人的）看法，观点，见解，态度（多用复数形式）。常见搭配：in ones view=in ones opinion 在某人看来ones view on/about sth某人关于某事的看法/见解In my view things wont change. 在我看来形势不会改变。(4) vt. 观看；注视；考虑。We have viewed the video recording of the incident. 我们已观看了该事件的录像。【易混辨析】易混词辨 析例 句view通常指从某个特定（或许较高且较远的）位置或特定角度所见到的风景、景色，着重点在你能够看到的部

12、分，即所见之景。还可指观点。The house has a view over the sea.这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。sight表示情景时指一事一物的情景，如火烧房屋的情景；还可指名胜；风景；景观，此时要用复数。 The sunset was a beautiful sight.日落是一种美丽的景象。scene可数名词。景色，景象；场面，着重指展现于眼前的景色或场面。也可指戏剧、小说、电影等的场景/镜头、布景。Their parting was a sad scene. 他们分离的场面很凄凉。scenery风景，景色，指由多个scene构成的总的自然风景或景色，为集体名词，不能与不定冠词

13、连用。Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 杭州以风景美丽闻名于世。1. (2015福建)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _ nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch with D. in harmony with2. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of

14、a high rise is that you can get a good _. A. sight B. scene C. view D. scenery【答案】2. C 【解析】句意：居住在高层顶楼的好处之一就是你能欣赏到好风景。sight强调情景，scene着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征；scenery为集体名词，不指个别的风景，均不符合句意，故选C。6. beneath (1)prep. 在下面，在下方。Four levels of parking beneath the theatre was not enough. 剧院底下的四层停车场还不够用。(2)adv. 在下方，在底下。On

15、a shelf beneath he spotted a photo album. 在下方的书架上他发现了一本相册。overabovebelowonbeneathunder【巧学妙记】图记方位介词： 1. Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware of his panic _ the surface.A. beneathB. overC. beyondD. from2. 用适当的介词填空The thief got in_the window.We changed the car_a bigger one.Im going _a journ

16、ey _my new bike, but shell go_bus.My grandma wants to go shopping_foot instead _by taxi today.I lay_the stars, thinking about how far we had travelled.【答案】1. A 【解析】考查介词。句意：Neil似乎很冷静，但是Celia还是看出他表面下的恐惧。A. beneath在下面；B. over在上面；C. beyond超过；D. from来自。故选A。2. throughforon;on;byon; ofbeneath7. as usual照常；

17、像往常一样；照旧。He drew the curtains and went to bed as usual. 像往常一样，他拉上窗帘睡觉了。【拓展延伸】usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，平常地(2015湖北)Daily Star, sir,called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, .The next afternoon Jason went to the office for hi

18、s papers .A. at onceB. by chanceC. as usualD. on purpose【答案】 8. put up建造；张贴；提高；提出。We are going to build up a new house next year. 我们明年要建一栋新房子。Theyre putting new street signs up. 他们正在张贴新的路标。His friends suggested he should put up prices. 他的朋友们建议他提高价格。【拓展延伸】put短语小结：put down 放下；记下；镇压put off 推迟put out 扑灭

19、put on 穿上；上演put back将放回put up with忍受，容忍put forward 提出；将提前(2015陕西)Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up【答案】9. so.that. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越

20、云层。(教材P22)【句式分析】so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds 是so.that.结构，该结构表示如此以至于，that在句中引导结果状语从句。【重点句型】so.that.如此以至于，其主要结构有：1. so+形容词/副词+that.He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him. 他说得如此快以至于我跟不上他。2. so+形容词+a(n) +可数名词单数+that.She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her. 她是如此可爱

21、的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。3. so+many/few +名词复数+that.There are so many tasks that I feel tired. 任务那么多，我感觉很累。4. so+much/little（少的）+ 不可数名词+that.We had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on schedule. 我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。【易混辨析】so. that./ such. that./ so that1. so. that.句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词；2. such.

22、 that.句型中，such为形容词，修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或副词修饰；3. so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为为了，引导结果状语从句时可译为以便。The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so【答案】 I. 单词拼写1. I think the _(运输) here is very similar to that in our city.2. As you get older, your_ (态度) towards

23、 work and life changes.3. I am going to take the _ (包裹) to the post office this afternoon.4. The top one-third of all high school _ (毕业生) are entitled to an education at the California State University.5. I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to _ (烧开).6. If you dont speak good English, youl

24、l be at a big d_ when you try to get a job.7. According to the weather f_, its going to rain tomorrow.8. Hes applying for two other jobs as an i_ against not passing the interview for this one.9. After several delays, he f_ set out at 8 oclock. 10. The boys have decided to go c_ next week.II. 单句语法填空

25、1. My father always encourages me _ (stick) to my plan and promise.2. My uncle promised to take me to Hainan this summer vacation. I cant wait _ (go) there now.3. _ is important for us to work hard every day.4. The fire happened _ midnight. Luckily, nobody was in the house.5. Although I got up with

26、a headache, I went to work _ usual.III. 完成句子1. 很多中学生梦想成为飞行员。 Many middle school students _ pilots.2. 当他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。 He _ drawing when he was still a child.3. 我们计划去爬山，但他还没下定决心是否去。 We are planning to climb the mountain, but he _ whether to go or not.4. 妈妈，你能说服爸爸给我买一台电脑吗？ Mom, can you_ a computer for m

27、e? 5. 他们坚持要求立即去请一位医生来。 They insisted that a doctor_ immediately.6. 当我们到达河边的时候，我们迫不及待地想越过去。 When we got to the river, _.IV. 单项填空1. Though she was ill that day, she was the first to come to school _. A. as usualB. on timeC. at timesD. no longer2. We put _ our tent and began to sleep in it, but I reall

28、y couldnt put _ the heat in the tent.A. up; offB. up; up withC. on; outD. over; into3. I dont think John is _. I mean he is sometimes too careless. A. reliableB. kind-heartedC. stubbornD. easy-going4. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; as toD. enough; that5.

29、 Dont take that kind of attitude _ your work, or youll lose it, young man.Im terribly sorry.A. ofB. aboutC. againstD. towardsI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 1 from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my w

30、hole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to relieve her _3_. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I 4 a precious watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the l

31、oss.There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 7 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What 8 can I get from this? How can I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? th

32、e author wrote.I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mother was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and cr

33、ying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt 15 a prize. If I had not _16_ this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 18 .Life is not just a bed of roses. There are t

34、horns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.1. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped2. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt3. A. pain B. anxietyC. fearD. pressure4. A. received B. soldC. fixedD. lost5. A. unbelievable

35、B. shamefulC. angry D. terrible6. A. diseases B. memoriesC. incidents D. difficulties7. A. when B. until C. though D. since8. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge9. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid10. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted11. A. healthy B. independent C.

36、 serious D. positive12. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically13. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness14. A. shouting B. hidingC. quarreling D. regretting15. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse16. A. figured out B. written downC. found out D. come across17. A. embarrassed B. discou

37、raged C. excited D. concerned18. A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect19. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever20. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sendsII. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画

38、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attention, please, everyone! I have anything to tell you. We will pay a visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Both of us should arrive in the school gate before 8:00. We will set off at 8:10 by the bus together. At about 8:40 well vis

39、it the museum followed a guide. At about 11:00 the visit will be over, but we plan to return at about 11:10. The total cost was 20 yuan. Everyone should hand in the money to me before Friday. Dont forget wear your school uniforms on Sunday. And everyone need to write a composition after the visit. H

40、ope you have a better time.1. (2017浙江完形改编) When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more to her than mountains of gold. A. practicalB. preciousC. reliableD. expensive2. (2017浙江改编) She was skeptical that the language requirement would _(鼓励) inte

41、gration.3. (2017新课标全国卷I改编) These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also _(鼓励) our chick to start calling as well.4. (2017天津改编) Bring three cups of water _(boil), add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.5. (2017新课标全国卷I改编) What is the speaker doing?

42、_(forecast) the weather.6. (2017天津改编) An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, _(insist) that a human be watchful and monitoring the road at every moment.7. (2017浙江改编) Yes, there _(在下面) the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.8. (20

43、17天津改编) It should get the attention of _(insure) companies.9. (2017天津改编) After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) _(景色) of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.10. (2017江苏改编) When the

44、polluting industries argue that weve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, its a nonsense designed to make the case for business _(像往常一样).11. (2017天津改编) The most awkward email mistake is _(usual) committed in anger.12. (2017北京改编) Support is growing for a theory

45、 that sleep evolved so _(结果) connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.13. (2017天津改编) The proposal _(提出) by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving.14. (2017新课标全国卷I改编) If I could locate the nest, I might

46、 have been able to _(把它放回去), but no luck.15. (2017新课标全国卷III改编) Why was The Last Picture Show _(put)?I. 单词拼写1. transport 2. attitude 9. finally 10. campingII. 单句语法填空1. to stick2. to go3. It4. at5. asIII. 完成句子1. dream about becoming 2. was fond of 3. hasnt made up his mind4. persuade Dad to buy5. (sho

47、uld) be sent for6. we could hardly wait to cross itIV. 单项填空1. A 【解析】句意：尽管她那天生病了，但她仍然像往常一样第一个到学校。as usual照常，像往常一样；on time准时，按时；at times有时，偶尔；no longer不再。结合句意可知选A。2. B 【解析】句意：我们支起帐篷准备睡觉，但我实在忍受不了，帐篷里太热了。put up此处意为搭起（支起）；put up with意为忍受。 3. A 【解析】句意：我认为约翰不可靠。我是说他有时候太粗心了。reliable可靠的；kind-hearted热心的；stubb

48、orn固执的；easy-going随和的。由句意可知选A。4. A 【解析】句意：这部相机太贵了，以至于我负担不起。expensive为形容词，要用so修饰，so.that如此以至于，故选A。5. D 【解析】句意：不要用这种态度对待工作，否则你会失去它的，年轻人。非常抱歉。attitude常与to或towards连用，表示对的态度，故选D。I. 完形填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了我偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。1. B去年我妈妈患了中风，头部做了手术。result意为产生；suffer意为遭受；survive意为幸存；escape意为逃走。根据语境from a stroke

49、 (中风)可知，B项正确。4. D上个月我丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给我的18岁生日礼物。根据下文的about the loss可知，我把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即D项正确。5. D根据语境I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights可知，我因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D项正确。6. C根据下文的such tough things可知，我在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情，即C项正确。incident意为发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)。7. B根据下文可知，我直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如何应对生活中的困境和

50、麻烦，故B项正确。8. A当那个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说，我能够从中得到什么教训呢？lesson意为教训；lemonade意为柠檬饮料；decision意为决定；challenge意为挑战。故A项正确。9. C根据下文How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade可推知，智者想改善目前的状态。control意为控制；accept意为接受；improve意为改善；avoid意为避免。10. A 我突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落，因此我需要保持时刻乐观。realize意为意识到，明白；think意为想；discover意为发现；predict意为预测。故A项正确。11. D与上文的I used to abandon myself to despair形成对比，并由下文的telling her things would get better可推知，我顿悟到生活需要乐观面对，而不是悲观绝望，故D项正确。12. B