八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习(有解析)

1、(一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用do haveadvicetworemembermanyinvitewithwholittlelikemuchIts not easy for people to organize a dinner party. There are so1things to think about. I willgive you some2you can take when organizing a dinner party.First, you should decide the

2、date of the party and3you are going to invite. Then send theinvitations two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to make their plans. The best way of4 them is calling. Its easy and quick.The5thing is to decide the menu. Make a list of the food and drinks. Please6to ask your friends

3、 about their7and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians素(食主义者 ) .Then dont forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at8a week earlier. Thekitchen and the bathroom are the two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put themon the desk. Your house will look beautiful9

4、them.If you10so, your friends will have a great time at your party!12345678910(二) 请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。it live largesciencepossibleflystepstartdangeralsoHumans my live on another planet one day! That seemed1years ago. But now the idea maycome true. According to Stephen Hawking, the Bri

5、tish2, we humans only have about 1,000 yearsto live on the earth. It means that humans3to another planet in 1,000 years.In fact, we have found one red planet Mars. Experts have found that there is water4 on .The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the5to Mars are getting faster a

6、ndfaster.For example, in 2013, Dutch experts6the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s.they offered people one- way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is7, over200,000 people still want to take part in it.In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to

7、Mars insix years. They reworking on building8and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are9doing alot of preparations to help people get back to the earth.I m looking forward to10on Mars. Will you join us?.3.4.5.10.(三) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空， 使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 beautiful, same, cla

8、ssroom, words, friends, did, know, anything, because, successfulMy teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1 thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young,2 and knowledgeable(知识渊博的 ).One day, I was s

9、itting alone in my3, Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily.Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.” I didn whyt I asked such a question. I thought she“ Do you think I can go to college?4must say “ no” 5everyone else said so. But she said, “ Dear,you can do6you want.Just try, and you ll

10、get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched deeply by her7. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good8 . She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 9 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel( ). Her words have kept m

11、e going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 in life...9.10.(四) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。From seriousbigearthfewbut ruleand easy little become smellThe world is1much smaller by using modern traffic and mod

12、ern communication means 通(讯设备 ). Life today is much easierthan it was hundreds of years ago , but it has brought new problems.One of the2problems is pollution. It comes in many ways. We see it,3it , drink itand even hear it.one. Pollution by SO is now the most dangerous kind of airAir pollution is s

13、till the most42pollution. It is caused ( 引起 ) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be5 air pollution. Air pollution is bad for all living things in the world, 6 it is mot the moly one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinki

14、ng water. Noise pollution makes usangry more7.Manycountries are making8to fight pollution. They stop people fromburning coal infactories in the city , and9putting dirty smoke into the air. The10is our home. Wemust take care of it. Thatmeans keeping the land, water and air clean...9.10.

15、(五) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Did you watch the popular TV show a Smile Is beautiful last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 25, plays1important role in it. He acts a good-looking and smart college student who is2(talent) inplaying games. Many people think Yang is the right person for the role no

16、t only because3hisgood look. He also has a nice smile, and likes to play games.Now, Yang is becoming4(popular) than before. People like to call him“ Little FreAt the end of the year 2015, Yang5(win) the Most Influential ( 有影响力的 )TV Actor.Yang always says, “ I hope6will be differentkinds of acting ro

17、les for me inthe future. Iexpect7(make) ,u dream come true.”“ He is always trying to improve8(him). If he9(feel)his acting is not good, hewill ask to try it again.He takes his work10(serious).” SuYoupeng, director of the movie TheLeft Ear, said in a talk show...9.10.(六) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词

18、并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。say quickuseothermentionmeanhowhardplacelittleexcitingreadyKnowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly. Youcan do your homework more1.Learning to study is not difficult. The first th

19、ing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.Itdoesn t2that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willingto learn what is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and3it will help younow and later to do and learn other things. Knowing math

20、ematical (数学上的 ) facts will be4inyour whole life. Knowing how to spell makesany kind of writing easier.Sometimes the subject that youthink is going to be uninteresting will become5when you begin to work at it and understand itmore clearly.Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teach

21、er6every day. Really listeningin class means7work after.Look around your house and find a quiet8with good lighting for study.Have everything9 before you sit down to study, a dictionary, a pen and books. Reviewing the important points that were10 by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固 ) what y

22、ou have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it longer...9.10.(七) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。betterfansinusthanwinninglesson

23、slostimportantplayIt is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for1, but to play football. I amin our school team and we are going to 2 against (对抗 ) another school team next week. The practice starts at 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. W

24、e are trainingharder3usual because the other team beat(打败 ) us last year. This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to practice4winter because the days are short and the weather is cold, too.It gets dark earlier, so it is5not to be late for after-school practice.Our coach (教练 )is pleased b

25、ecause we are playing much6as a team now. Last year we weresometimes careless when we passed the ball and we7to the other team in the final match. What apity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of8.Also, we hope to play well so that we have more9to watch the

26、 matches. They make10feel more confident(自信的 )to win the game...9.10.(八) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。sayaboutcomewhensitheandtakehappysmallgirlorOne Friday morning, a 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teacher

27、asked him togive a. talk to the little boys and1there. The American officers talk was2the love oftheir great country. All the little ones were3in a large meeting-room. The old officer went up andbegan speaking. He4, Boys and girls. I studied in this school forty years ago. We were not ashappy as you

28、 are today5was your age. Think about it6answer me, can you tell me whyyou are so7now? No sound8from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in thefront put up his9dirty hand. Good boy! Please answer me. dear, said the officer.With a big smile on10face, the boy stood up and

29、 said, If you speak long enough. we wonthavemath and biology lessons this morning. ..9.10.(九) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。inhealthshereportkeepalthoughplaylittlebecause oftenageofWhich do you think is more important, wealth ( 财富 ) or

30、 health? I think health is. If you want to stayyoung and healthy, you should have a1lifestyle.My aunt, Betty, is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search onthe Internet to learn something new. I often see2do yoga(瑜伽 )in the morning and dance in theevening. She

31、looks young and beautiful3she is over seventy.Last week a4from a magazine interviewed ( 采访 )her and asked how she5so youngand healthy. She replied with a smile, 1 have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keepyour mind active , take an interest in the world around you , and learn

32、 at60ne new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as7as you can. Dont think you are too old togo back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the80f 71 and now he is good at9tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy onlyfor those who live in the

33、future.10fact. no matter how old you are, you can make it. I hope all people will stay young and healthy...9.10.(十) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。cleangivecansuccess tryheborrowstudenteasyhappylendthoughLast week I went to an art; show

34、. A painting caught my eye. To my excitement, it was created by Steven,one of my1. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents2not buy him some things that he needed. Once,Our school offered (提供 ) glovesto poor children, I put Stevens name on the list. He

35、was so3when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4than anybody elses.Steven had talent for painting and he could5understand what I described (描述 )in class. Buthe didnt have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I6him some. He practiced hard.And I often showed h

36、ispaintings to the class. One day just before the summer vacation, he came t07some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of8paintings to me. I felt surprised.They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted(录取 )to a famous art university. He had

37、many difficulties, but he never gave up.He is always 9his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind help him ..1067(十一 ) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。knowdifficultifdreamhelprealcomplainproblemgivedoFor many young people, becoming a fa

38、mous player might seem like a1job. If you become afamous player. You ll be able to make a living by2something you like. If you become famous, peopleall over the world will3you. Many players4money to school and charities, and do a lot ofwork to5people. This is a god chance that many people do not hav

39、e.However, the famous players can also have many6. If you are famous, people will watch you allthe time and follow you everywhere. This can make life7.Your job will sometimes be very dangerous8you play sports for a living. Many famous playersget injured (受伤 ). And if you become rich, you will have a

40、 difficult time finding who your9friendsare. In fact, many famous people10that they are not happy. They say they were happier before...9.10.(十二)用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。bigexpensivehealthyclosewonderworstimportanttimecrowdsportDear Tom,I found the best place to be! One m

41、onth ago, I joined a1club. Now I feel fitter and2andmore fun.The exercise machines are the3things. We use them all the time. I spent the most4onthem, sometimes even an hour. The sports club is the5one in town, but it is the6to my home,so it is the most convenient (方便的 ).What t the7thing about the sp

42、orts club? I have to say it s the changing更衣室).roomsMost (people work out in the evenings, after school or work, so the changing rooms are the most8then. Wereally need9changing rooms.together. Bye!Yours,Sam..9.10.(十三 ) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词，每词限用一

43、次。方框中有两个词是多余的。advicedecide make sleep keepsolve anything angry tootrycertainly unlessDear Ella,I need some help with my problems. I don t know what to do! You are excellent, so I hope you came some1 . t let me bydo myself. They will get angry with meI have very strict parents. They won32I get good g

44、rades. Their pressure压(力 )4it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school arealways5to get me to do things I donliket. I want to make my own6. but how can I 7this problem?I m always worrying about my looks. I think I m getting to fat. I have too many粉刺) pimples(onmyface,8 .I9these problem

45、s to myself. I m so worried that I m beginning to have sleep problemso much that I can twell. What can I do？ Please help me!10Yours ,Sandra.067(十四 ) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填牵， 使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。badexperienceoutsheunless worrythesomeone lose withbelievewayPeople have dif

46、ferent kinds of problems in their life. Students often have a lot of problems and1,too.What can they do about this? Laura Smith thinks the2thing is to do nothing. She thinks youll feelworse3you talk to4a:oout your problems. Laura remembers that she once 5her walletand was afraid to tell her parents

47、about it. Now she6you cannot feel better if you dont talk to anyone.She says she ill always share7problems in the future. Robert Black agrees withLaura. He thinksyou should not run8from your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to anexpert like Robert, you can discuss your

48、problems9your parents because they have a lot of10 ,and are always there to help you...9.10.(十五 ) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。growreportcould difficultteachsoenjoy concertwritemagazineWhen I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English1during the school year. When I2up

49、 a littlebit, I had great interests in music. I loved going to3with my friends and reading music books and4. During my last few months at high school, my goal was to be a5for a music publication ( 刊物 ).6I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I7not be a goodrep

50、orter. My friends also toldme itwas 8tofinda reporter job. Then Ibegan to learn publicrelation(公共关系 ), because I9talking with people.But now I work as an editor for a newspaper. I got the job because of my10skills. So don t let anyonetell you that you can t be want to be...9.10.(十六)根据短

51、文内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次， 其中有两个词语是多余的。makefrienddifferentsayrealtalkgiveexpectthinksoquestionwhen“ How areyou？” isa nice question. It s a(n) 1way people in the United States greet (和 .打招呼 )others. But when a person says, How are you? He2to hear the answer Fine., although thepersons friend isnt finesometimes. Thats because Howare you? isn reallyt a(n) 3 ,and Fine.isnt really an answer.They are just ways of 4Hello! and Hi!.Sometimes people also don t say exactly确(切地 )what they mean. For example , when someone asks . Am