上海版牛津初中英语课件(9A) CHAPTER ONE

1、 导课紧扣本章话题导课紧扣本章话题 不仅要知道将教什么，更要让学生不仅要知道将教什么，更要让学生 知道将学什么。知道将学什么。 topic detectives and crimes detective n. 侦探侦探 detective story/ novel a private detective crime n. 罪行罪行 a serious crime criminal n. 罪犯罪犯 adj. 犯罪的犯罪的 a criminal act 统领整章教材统领整章教材 crimes can solve detectives how to be good detectives what s

2、hould detectives do? to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty reading a；listening reading；more practice speaking；writing 德育渗透德育渗透 夏洛克夏洛克福尔摩斯福尔摩斯 英文名：英文名： sherlock holmes 【简介【简介】 夏洛克福尔摩斯(又译 歇洛克福尔摩斯)是英国小说家阿 瑟柯南道尔所创造出的侦探，现在已成为世界通用的名 侦探最佳代名词！ 福尔摩斯他不但头脑冷静、观察力敏锐，推理能力极强 （但比哥哥迈克罗夫福尔摩斯特略逊一筹）。另外，他 的

3、剑术，拳术和小提琴演奏水平也相当高超。 平常他都悠闲地在贝克街221号的b室里，抽着烟斗等待 委托上门。一旦接到案子，他立刻会变成一匹追逐猎物的 猎犬，开始锁定目标，将整个事件抽丝剥茧、层层过滤， 直到最后真相大白！他的好朋友华生医生虽然有点“反应 迟钝”，但也正因为如此，才特别衬托出福尔摩斯的足智 多谋。他的相貌和外表，乍见之下就足以引人注意。他有 六英尺多高，身体异常消瘦，因此显得格外颀长；细长的 鹰钩鼻子使他的相貌显得格外机警、果断；下颚方正而突 出，说明他是个非常有毅力的人。经常拿着烟斗与手杖。 阿瑟柯南道尔爵士 (1859-1930) 阿瑟阿瑟伊格纳修斯伊格纳修斯柯南柯南道道 尔爵士

4、尔爵士（sir arthur ignatius conan doyle， 1859年5月22日1930年 7月7日）英国小说家，因 塑造了成功的侦探人物 夏洛克夏洛克福尔摩斯福尔摩斯而成为侦 探小说历史上最重要的作 家之一。除此之外他还曾 写过多部其他类型的小说， 如科幻、历史小说、爱情 小说、戏剧、诗歌等。 my name is kudou shinichi, im a high school student who has so smart a brain that can solve some difficult cases. but unluckily i was forced to

5、take poison to become a very small boy resolving ability (分辨能力）分辨能力）p2 identification ability （识别能力）（识别能力） p6 jewellery du:lri n. 珠珠 宝宝 bracelet breislit n.手手 镯镯 ruby ru:bi n. 红宝石红宝石 emerald emrld n. 绿绿 宝石宝石 diamond n. 钻石钻石 silver n. 银银 gold n. 金金 in the shape of 以以样的样的 形状形状 reading，more practice 讲解

6、形式多样讲解形式多样 讲述式讲述式 （引领学生阅读兴趣）（引领学生阅读兴趣） 提问式提问式 （带动学生思考热情）（带动学生思考热情） 判断式判断式 （把握主旨降低难度）（把握主旨降低难度） a case （讲述式）（讲述式）p3 deal with (how) do with (what) purchase a vase for two million yuan lock it in the safe someone stole it report the theft look for clues mr. li jill jenny a case (提问式提问式) what shouldnt

7、a good detective do? he shouldnt jump to conclusions. why was jill no longer a suspect? because someone had stolen her earring, and the story was true. what did the other clue-the mud outside and the spotless carpet inside mean? it meant no thief broke into lis house. another case (判断式判断式) p15 (f) t

8、he person who wrote about the case has succeeded in solving it. (t) there were no obvious reasons for someone to kill adair. how to interview a suspect p12-13 speaking注重实用性注重实用性 a role-play game how to write a report of a crime p13-14 时态：时态： 过去时过去时 protecting the innocent let me tell you _ (介词介词) a

9、recent case that i _ _ (deal with). mr li is a very rich man _ lives _ (himself) and enjoys _ (collect的适的适 当形式当形式) things. he _ (bought) a vase _ (介词介词) two million yuan. that night, someone stole it. li reported the _ (the act of stealing), and i went to his house to look for _ (things that help to

10、 solve a crime). about dealt with who alone collecting purchased for theft clues protecting the innocent i saw a lot of mud on the wet ground. inside the room, the carpet was _ (completely) clean. i interviewed jill and jenny. they both denied _ (steal的适当形式的适当形式) the vase. a good detective never _ _

11、 _ (makes up his mind too quickly). spotlessly stealing jumps to conclusions protecting the innocent so jill was no longer a _ (person who might have committed a crime.). but what about your other clue- the mud outside and the _ (clean) carpet _ (介词介词)? that told me that probably no thief _ _ (破门而入破

12、门而入) lis house. so i questioned li and, _ _ _ (at last), he admitted _ (steal 的适当形式的适当形式) his own vase. suspect spotless inside broke into in the end stealing protecting the innocent he had bought _ (a promise to pay money if someone stole his vase) for it. he tried to _ _ (确保确保) that jill would go

13、to jail _ _ (代代 替替) him. now li is _ _ (in jail). my job is _ _ (protect的的 适当形式适当形式)the innocent as well as find the guilty. thats _ i like working _ (介词介词) a detective. insurance make sure instead of behind bars to protect why as reading ( i ) do you remember the story? why did two women argue with

14、 the young man? why was the man holding out his bag? what happened to the man at last? vocabulary theft- the act of stealing n. 偷窃行为偷窃行为 crime n. 罪行罪行 criminal n.罪犯罪犯 adj. 犯罪的犯罪的 solve v. 解决解决 solve a crime 破案破案 solve a problem 解决问题解决问题 who can solve crimes? vocabulary detective person whose job is

15、to solve crimes n.侦探侦探 the innocent n.无罪的人无罪的人 the guilty n.有罪的人有罪的人 clue n.线索线索 do you think you can be good detectives? look for clues would you like to solve a crime by yourselves? a recent case recent adj.近来的近来的 recently- lately, not long ago adv. 近来，不久前近来，不久前 case n. 案件案件 a recent case purchase

16、-buy v.购买购买 purchase sth. for . safe n.保险箱保险箱 adj.安全的安全的 safely adv.安全地安全地 safety n.安全安全 purchase v. 买买 （较（较buy更为正式）更为正式） n. 购物购物 e.g. cash/ credit/ online purchase 购买的东西购买的东西 （常用（常用-s） e.g. she asked her husband to carry her purchases. i _ a book _ eleven yuan. a. paid, for b. purchased, for purcha

17、sed for paid for ￥ ￥ sb. spent on￥ cost sb. ￥ he got home _. air _ is very important. keep your money in a _ place. the thief broke into the _ last night. safely safety safe safe a recent case pearl n.珍珠珍珠 earring n.耳环耳环 necklace n.项链项链 a recent case carpet n.地毯地毯 spotlessly- without any dirt adv. 没

18、有污点地没有污点地 be spotlessly clean= be completely clean 一尘不染的，极清洁的一尘不染的，极清洁的 a recent case deny-denied-denied v.否认否认 admit-admitted-admitted v.承认承认 they both denied stealing the vase. _ _ _ denied stealing the vase. _ _ _ admitted stealing the vase. both of them neither of them who reported the theft? wh

19、at was stolen that night? how much was it? where did mr li put the vase? what did the detective find near the safe? who did the earring belong to? can you reach a conclusion from the facts? facts and possible conclusions someone wants to speak to you. he is late for school. facts and possible conclu

20、sions li showed his vase to only two of his friends. one of them stole it. steal-stole-stolen (theft-thief) steal sth. from sp. someone stole my money from my desk drawer. rob-robbed-robbed (robbery-robber) rob sb. of sth. the young man robbed her of her bag. burgle-burgled-burgled (burglary-burglar

21、) burgle sp. they burgled a shop last night. facts and possible conclusions the ground outside was muddy, but the carpet was clean. the thief came from inside lis house. facts and possible conclusions the earring near the safe belonged to jill. jill stole the vase. the earring near the safe belonged

22、 to jill. jill _ the earring near the safe. owned a detective uses his eyes to look for _ (things that help to solve a crime). the carpet in the room was _ (completely) clean. clues spotlessly detectives should find _ (people who have done something wrong) and protect _ (people who havent done anyth

23、ing wrong). i know the number to open the s_. the innocent the guilty afe at first, peter d_ stealing the car. many children love reading d_ novels, such as holmes. enied etective i p_ the bike for 300 yuan. nowadays, some boys wear one e_. urchased arring many of the i_ died during the war. the pol

24、ice solved the c_ of the stolen car. nnocent ase at last, the man a_ that he was guilty. in r_ years there have been many changes. dmitted ecent reading ( ii ) what did ken need to tell whether jill was a suspect or not？why? he needed proof. because a good detective never jumps to conclusions decide

25、s sth./makes up his mind too quickly. how many clues did ken have？what are they? two. one was the earring near the open safe. the other was the mud outside and the spotless carpet inside. jill was no longer a suspect, do you know why? because she said someone had stolen her earring from her house a

26、month before, and her story was true. jill was no longer a suspect. jill was _ a suspect _ _. the baby no more cried. the baby _ cry _ _. not any longer didntany more what do you think of the spotless carpet inside? nobody broke into lis house. 表示店铺，医院，诊所，住宅等名表示店铺，医院，诊所，住宅等名 称时，常在名词后加称时，常在名词后加s 代表全称

27、。代表全称。 如：如： at the doctors 在医生的候诊室在医生的候诊室 at the butchers 在肉店在肉店 at lis 在李先生家在李先生家 who was the thief? and why? mr. li. because li bought insurance for it. the insurance company would pay him two million yuan if the vase was stolen. an insurance company buy insurance for. insurance against theft/ fir

28、e car/ fire/ personal insurance who stole jills earring? and why? li did that as well. because he tried to make sure that jill would go to jail instead of him. li did that as well. li did that, _. li _ did that. (否定句否定句) li didnt do that, _. go to jail/ prison be in jail be put into jail behind bars

29、 too either also what is a detectives job? my job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty. my job is _ _ to protect the innocent _ _ find the guilty. not only but also protecting the innocent let me tell you _ (介词介词) a recent case that i _ _ (deal with). mr li is a very rich man _ live

30、s _ (himself) and enjoys _ (collect的适的适 当形式当形式) things. he _ (bought) a vase _ (介词介词) two million yuan. that night, someone stole it. li reported the _ (the act of stealing), and i went to his house to look for _ (things that help to solve a crime). about dealt with who alone collecting purchased fo

31、r theft clues protecting the innocent i saw a lot of mud on the wet ground. inside the room, the carpet was _ (completely) clean. i interviewed jill and jenny. they both denied _ (steal的适当形式的适当形式) the vase. a good detective never _ _ _ (makes up his mind too quickly). spotlessly stealing jumps to co

32、nclusions protecting the innocent so jill was no longer a _ (person who might have committed a crime.). but what about your other clue- the mud outside and the _ (clean) carpet _ (介词介词)? that told me that probably no thief _ _ (破门而入破门而入) lis house. so i questioned li and, _ _ _ (at last), he admitte

33、d _ (steal 的适当形式的适当形式) his own vase. suspect spotless inside broke into in the end stealing protecting the innocent he had bought _ (a promise to pay money if someone stole his vase) for it. he tried to _ _ (确保确保) that jill would go to jail _ _ (代代 替替) him. now li is _ _ (in jail). my job is _ _ (pr

34、otect的的 适当形式适当形式)the innocent as well as find the guilty. thats _ i like working _ (介词介词) a detective. insurance make sure instead of behind bars to protect why as reading ( iii ) how much can you remember? useful expressions 有一只断胳膊的机器有一只断胳膊的机器 人人 他的另一只胳膊他的另一只胳膊 发生在罪犯身上发生在罪犯身上 戴黑色珍珠项链戴黑色珍珠项链/耳环耳环 a

35、robot with a broken arm his other arm happen to the criminal wear a black pearl necklace/earrings 承认承认/否认偷了花瓶否认偷了花瓶 花费花费200万元买了一个万元买了一个 花瓶花瓶 admit/ deny stealing the vase buy a vase for two million yuan purchase a vase for two million yuan spend two million yuan on a vase pay two million yuan for a

36、vase 有罪的人有罪的人 无辜的人无辜的人 坐监狱坐监狱 the guilty the innocent be in jail go to jail be put into jail be behind bars 为校报写关于侦探的为校报写关于侦探的 文章文章 采访肯侦探采访肯侦探 喜欢做侦探喜欢做侦探 一个我处理的最近的一个我处理的最近的 案子案子 独自居住独自居住 喜欢收集东西喜欢收集东西 write an article on detectives for the school newspaper like working as a detective a recent case th

37、at i dealt with live alone like collecting things 只把它展示给两个人只把它展示给两个人 把它锁在保险箱里把它锁在保险箱里 报告偷窃案报告偷窃案 寻找线索寻找线索 打开的打开的/关闭的保险箱关闭的保险箱 一尘不染一尘不染 show it to only two people lock it in the safe report the theft look for clues the open/closed safe be spotlessly/completely clean 需要证据需要证据 贸然断定贸然断定 核实她的故事核实她的故事 不再是

38、嫌疑犯不再是嫌疑犯 无污点的地毯无污点的地毯 破门而入李家破门而入李家 询问李询问李 need proof jump to conclusions check her story no longer a suspect the spotless carpet the carpet was spotlessly clean break into lis house question li 为它购买保险为它购买保险 保险公司保险公司 花瓶被偷了花瓶被偷了 确信，确定确信，确定 替他进监狱替他进监狱 坐牢坐牢 不但找到有罪的人，不但找到有罪的人， 而且保护无辜者而且保护无辜者 buy insuran

39、ce for it the insurance company the vase was stolen make sure go to jail instead of him be behind bars protect the innocent as well as find the guilty retell the theft in your own words. pay attention to using the simple past tense when you describe a case happened in the past. language ( i ) intere

40、sting moments behind the case p7-11 promise toforget to fail to manage to start to refuse tooffer to verbs with to like listening to music enjoy painting love dancing practise singing hate waiting suggest climbing go shopping finish reading verbs with -ing 语法讲解版语法讲解版 版版列表记忆列表记忆 版版理解记忆理解记忆 to do hope

41、 to do fail to do promise to do refuse to do offer to do manage to do refuse to do would like to do want to do decide to do agree to do expect to do happen to do help to do doing enjoy doing suggest doing finish doing imagine doing practise doing deny/admit doing give up doing keep doing consider do

42、ing mind doing to do/doing 含义不变 start/begin to do/doing to do/doing 含义改变 like/dislike/hate to do/doing try to do/doing forget/remember to do/doing need to do/doing stop to do/doing 非谓语动词的概念 非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式，不能独 立充当谓语。形式有不定式及动名词。 动词不定式在句中的成分 作主语 to swim in the river is dangerous. 不定式作主语时常用形式主语it代替，而 把不

43、定式放到后面。e.g. its dangerous to swim in the river. 作宾语 i forgot to tell him. 接不定式作宾语的很多：agree, begin, expect, want, wish, hope, learn, try, forget, remember. 作定语 i have a lot of homework to do. she wants something to drink. 1.位置在被修饰的名词或代词后。2.与被 修饰词构成动宾结构，因此有时需接恰当 介词。e.g. i need a chair to sit on./ he f

44、ound a room to live in. 作表语 the important thing is to be healthy. they seemed to have lots of money. 作宾补 she asked me to help her. he told her not to go alone. 常接不定式作宾补的有：ask, tell, wish, want, expect, persuade, teach, warn. 作状语 1.目的状语e.g. we went to see our teacher yesterday. 2.结果状语e.g. he is too y

45、oung to go to school. 3.原因状语e.g. i was glad to meet you. 动名词在句中的成分 作主语 playing basketball is good for your health. 作宾语 i have finished reading it. 接动名词作宾语的有：suggest, finish, stop, mind, deny, enjoy, practise, cant help, devote oneself to, look forward to, make a contribution to 作表语 his favourite spo

46、rt is playing basketball. my hobby is collecting stamps. 作定语 a swimming pool sleeping pills 不定式及动名词作宾语时的区别 love/like/hate to do 指某一次具体的行为；指某一次具体的行为； love/like/hate doing 指一般的长久的倾向。指一般的长久的倾向。 need/require/want to do 表示主动含义；表示主动含义； need/require/want doing 表示被动含义。表示被动含义。 remember/forget/regret to do 表示

47、该动作还没表示该动作还没 做；做；remember/forget/regret doing 表示该动作表示该动作 已完成。已完成。 try to do 努力做；努力做；try doing 尝试做尝试做 stop to do 停下停下,去做另一件事去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 grammar exercises i enjoy _ .(sing) what do you want _ (do) next? i was very upset and started _(cry). i hope _(see) you again soon. it is a fin

48、e day today, so i suggest _ (go) for a walk. have you finished _(mop) the floor? singing to do to cry/ crying to see going mopping he was very angry and refused _ (say) anything. where is lily? i need _(talk) with her. im too fat, so i have decided _(do) more exercise. the man admitted _(rob) the ba

49、nk. to say to talk to do robbing people must stop _(cut) down trees. mike managed _(give) up smoking. nobody is allowed _(go) in. the teachers seem _(discuss) an important problem. kathy decided _(work) hard . cutting to give to go to discuss to work she forgot _(turn off) the tv when she left home.

50、 he promised _(buy) me a nice car. she often practise _(sing). to turn off to buy singing the exercises in the workbook. speaking & writing michael said that they met at about 5:30 p.m., but andrew said that they met at 4:30 p.m. michael said that they went by underground, but andrew said that they went by bus. michael said that the cinema was quite full, but andrew said that it was rather empty. michael said that they sat at the back of the cinema, but andrew said tha