2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1

1、2020-2021 年 英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解hi, im john. i study in a middle school. every morning, i get up at half past six and i go to school at seven. lessons begin at eight. we have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. english is my favourite lesson, becau

2、se we often play games in the english class.i have lunch at school. i like the school lunch and i always have rice with meat and vegetables.after lunch i often talk with my classmates.in the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. i play games with my friends after school a

3、nd then go home at half past four. i work hard every day. in the evening, i do my homework and read books. at nine oclock i go to bed. im really busy every day but i like it.（ 1） what time does john go to school?a. at 6. 30 a. m.b. at 7. 00 a. m.c. at 8. 00 a. m.d. at 8. 30 a. m.（ 2） what lesson doe

4、s he like best?a. english.b. maths.c. chinese.d. music（ 3） what does he often do after lunch?a. playing games.b. chatting with his classmates.c. having a rest.d. playing balls.（ 4） where does he do his homework?a. in the classroom.b. in the school.c. at home.d. at his classmates home.【答案】 （ 1） b（2）

5、a（3） b（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了john 的日常。（ 1）细节题。根据i go to school at seven，可知 约翰早上7 点去上学， 故选 b。（ 2）细节题。根据english is my favourite lesson可知他最喜欢英语课， 故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据after lunch i often talk with my classmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天， 故选 b。（ 4）推理题。根据 in the evening, i do my homework and read books. at nine oclock igo to

6、 bed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解the volleyball clubthe school volleyball club wants new members! we have good players from the school team.they can help you enjoy the game. we practise for an hour every afternoon from wednesday to fri

7、day.go to your pe teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.girls volleyball matchteam: no.1 middle school vs no. 2 middle schooltime: 2:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m., october 21stplace: xuzhou sports centrecome for our school team. we have twentytickets （票）teacher for the tickets before friday.ple

8、ase wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre.（1） members of the volleyball club practisea week.a. onceb. twicec. three timesfor every class. go to your ped. four times（ 2） what must you buy if you want to join the volleyball club?a.b.c.d.（ 3） what time does the volleyball match start?a. at

9、 twenty to three in the afternoon.b. at two thirty in the afternoon.c. at five oclock in the afternoon.d. at twenty past two in the afternoon.（4） students can go to theirfor tickets.a. pe teachersb. classmatesc. parentsd. grandparents（5） students cant get a ticket on.a. tuesdayb. wednesdayc. thursda

10、yd. saturday【答案】 （1） c（2） b（3） b（4） a（5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中 we practise for an hour every afternoon from wednesday tofriday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选c。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中 go to your pe teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be withus.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。

11、故选b。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 time: 2:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m., october 21st 可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选 b。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中 go to your pe teacher for the tickets before friday. 可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选 a。（ 5）细节理解题。根据文中 go to your pe teacher for the tickets before friday. 可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到

12、关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。3阅读理解shenzhen is a city in south china. its not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. there we

13、re not many people there.most of them lived on fishing. things have greatly changed since the 1980s.it became the first special economic zone （经济特区） in china.because of the opening policy （政策） , economic exchanges （交流） between china and theoutside world have increased greatly. people can come and go

14、 easily between shenzhen and hong kong. both foreigners and chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. people all over the country have come to find jobs. many of them have settled down in this new city.shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-kn

15、own city in china now.（ 1） about forty years ago, most of the people in shenzhen _.a. worked in the factories b. did housework c. caught fish for a living d. lived a happy life（ 2） what has greatly changed in shenzhen since the 1980s?a. economic exchanges have decreased greatly.b. people can come an

16、d go easily between shenzhen and hong kong.c. foreigners and chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.d. people all over the world have come to shenzhen to find jobs.（ 3） what does paragraph （段落） 3 mainly talk about?（ 4） which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?a

17、. citiesb. travelc. scienced. shopping【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） b（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。（ 1）细节理解题，根据most of them lived on fishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是 c。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 people can come and go easily between shenzhen and hong kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是 b。（ 3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革

18、开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是 b。（ 4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。a。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。ba young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. they sat next to each other.whats in your bag?” as ked the young

19、 man.“ gold, ” answered the old man,“ nothing but gthe young man could hardly believe his ears.“ what? ” he said to himselfthein surprisehe.began to think how to get the gold from the old man.the old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. so the old man la

20、y down and before long he fell asleep.the young man ran away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. there was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!（ 1） at first, the young man_at the station.a. wanted to fool the old moil b. didnt know what

21、was in the old mans bag c. didnt wait for the train d. wanted to wait for the old man（ 2） the young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly because _.a. he could run very fastc. he decided not to take the trainb. he wanted very much to get the gold in the bag d. the old man asked him to do s

22、o（ 3） what was in the old mans bag?a. gold.b. small stones.（4） “nothing but ” in the story meansc. gold and small stones.“_”.d. nothing.a. everythingb. veryc. nothingd. only【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） b（ 3） b（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说 “除了金子之外别的什么也没有 ”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了

23、一些小石头之外别无他物。（ 1）根据文章内容 whats in your bag? ” as ked the young man可.知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选 b。（ 2）根据文章内容 whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选 b。（ 3）根据最后一段内容 then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. there was nothing but alot of small stones in the bag! 可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选b。（ 4）文章最后

24、一句话 there was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是 “包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。 ”即 “包里只有小石头。 ”故 nothing but 和 only 同义，选 d。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读理解megan and mia are sisters. they are the same age, have the same last name,

25、 and live in thesame house. you might think the sisters are twins, but they arent. they started their lives in verydifferent places.before mia was born, her parents decided to adopt（收获） a little girl from china. their planwas to adopt a girl: she would be an age in between their son, michael, and th

26、e new baby. but thats not how it worked out. mia was born, and soon. their parents learned they could go to china to adopt megan she was three months younger than baby mia.the girls are in the same grade, but not in the same class. they dont share clothes or toys oreven hobbies. but they share some

27、of the same friends. and when the sisters fight, its usually about friends. sometimes one of us thinks that the other is stealing （偷） friends, so we fight,megan says.the girls have their own rooms. if i have a bad dream or see a scary（恐怖的） movie, miawill let me sleep in her room, megan says. we can

28、give each other help and advice, mia says.and we keep each others secrets.megan says she is so thankful for her family, but sometimes she feels sad. i feel sad when people say, you dont look like them! she says. maybe you cant see it right away, but its so clear that mia and i are sisters. well alwa

29、ys be there for each other. （1） what do we know about mia ？a. she was born in china.b. she looks like her sister.c. she has an elder brother.d. she is the youngest child.（2） what will make the sisters fight with each other？a. different hobbies.b. their friends.c. clothes and toys.d. different rooms.

30、（ 3） what is paragraph 4 mainly about ？a. the sisters hobbies.b. the sisters daily life.c. good things about being sisters.d. the same things that the sisters share.（ 4） why does megan feel sad sometimes ？a. mia steals her friends.b. some people laugh at her.c. she doesnt have a twin sister.d. she l

31、ooks different in the family.（ 5） what is the best title of the passage ？a. my sisterb. almost twinsc. an adopted girld. a new family【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） d（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：梅根和米娅是姐妹。他们年龄相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房子里。你可能认为这对姐妹是双胞胎，但她们不是。她们的生活从非常不同的地方开始。出生前父母打算在中国领养一个女孩，这样在他们的两个孩子之间就会有一个孩子，可是，米亚提前出生了，这时又接到

32、了去中国领养孩子的消息，因此就出现了像梅根和米娅这种情况。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 their plan was to adopt a girl ： she would be an age in between their son， michael ， and the new baby. 他们的计划是收养 个女孩：她的年龄介于他们的儿子迈克尔之间，可知她有 个哥哥。故答案是 c。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 and when the sisters fight ， its usually about friends. 当姐妹们打架时，通常是关于朋友的。故答案是b。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 mega

33、n says. we can give each other help and advice， mia says.and we keep each others secrets. 梅根说。 我们可以给对方提供帮助和建议， 米娅说， 我们保守彼此的秘密。 可知第四段是在讲成为姐妹的好处。故答案是c。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 i feel sad when people say ， you dont look like them! she says. 当人们说 你看起来不像他们！ 我感到难过， 她说。故答案是 d。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 they are the same age ， have

34、the same last name ， and live in thesame house. you might think the sisters are twins ， but they arent. 他们年龄相同，姓氏相同，住在同 所房子里，你可能认为姐妹是双胞胎，但事实并非如此，可知本文是在介绍对几乎是双胞胎的姐妹。故答案是b。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。6阅读理解one day, a mouse saw a mousetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmers house. he said to hi

35、s friends onthe farm, there is a mousetrap in the house!the chicken said, there is no need for me to worry about it.the pig said, it has nothing to do with me!the cow said, it sounds like you have a problem.the mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him.one night, a snak

36、e bit （咬） the farmers wife. soon the wife caught a fever. the farmerdecided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife.later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. the farmer killed the pig to feedthem.in the end, the farmers wife died. many people came to her funeral（葬礼

37、） , so the farmerkilled the cow to feed all of them.lets remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危险） .（ 1） where did the story take place ？a. in the city.b. on the farm.c. in the forest.d. on the beach.（ 2） why did the mouse feel sad ？a. because he would lose his life.b. becaus

38、e he decided to leave the farm.c. because his animal friends wouldnt help him.d. because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3） the farmer made the chicken soup for.a. the mouseb. his friendsc. his wifed. himself（4） how many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？a. two.b. three.c. four.

39、d. five.（5） from the story, we can learn that.a. friends should help each otherb. animals are peoples friendsc. humans should protect animalsd. friends are always helpful【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） c（4） c（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一个道理：让我们记住，当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们都有危险。所以当别人遇到了麻烦，不要置之不理，应主动帮助人家。（ 1）细节理解题，根

40、据文中的第1 段们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是he said to his friends on the farm他对农场里的朋友b。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文中的第5 段 the mouse was sad ， because no one cared about hisproblem or would help him. 可知老鼠很伤心，因为没有人关心他的问题，也没有人愿意帮助他，故答案是 c。（ 3）细节理解题，根据文中的第6 段 the farmer decided to kill the chicken and madechicken soup for his wife 可知农夫

41、决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是c。（ 4）数字计算题，根据文中的the chicken 鸡、 the pig 猪、 the cow 牛、 the mouse 老鼠、 a snake 蛇可知共提到四种动物，故答案是c。（ 5）主旨大意题，根据文中的大意农夫弄来了个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己，结果却为自己招来杀身之祸，这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起. 可知朋友们应该是互相帮助符合文章大意，故答案是a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题数字，计算题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

42、案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in beijing thesedays. it might be one of baidus self-driving cars. last month, baidu was granted （授予）alicense to test its self-driving c

43、ars on open roads in beijing, china daily reported.self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it wasmaking such cars. since then, companies like tesla, uber and baidu have been workingtoproduce and test their own self-driving cars.self-driving cars are expected

44、 to revolutionize（革命） the way we get around. they are saferand more environmentally friendly than regular cars. they can remove the stress of driving andallow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.but self-driving cars have their own flaws（缺陷）as well. in one test, researchers pointed al

45、aser pointer（激光棒）at the cars sensors （传感器）whileit was moving.the carmistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction.flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars, according to the guardian.the software that is used to direct the cars ma

46、y not be safe enough, reported live science. itmay crash （崩溃） . when we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. but if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.（ 1） which com

47、pany was the first to develop self-driving cars?a. googleb. teslac. uberd. baidu（ 2） what does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?a. solutions for disabled people.b. tips for riding in self-driving cars.c. advantages of self-driving cars.d. reasons for testing self-driving cars.（3） when sensing （感应） an o

48、bstacle （障碍物） in the way, self-driving cars will _. a. attack it with a laser beam b. slow down or change direction c. crash into it to get past it d. stop and move around it（ 4） what can we infer （推断） from the story? a. self-driving cars will be used as taxis in beijing.b. traveling in self-driving

49、 cars can prevent traffic accidents.c. self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.d. researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】大意:本文讲述由百度研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势，它们比普通的小轿车更安全而且更环保。（ 1）细节题。根据 when google announced that it was mak

50、ing such cars. 可知，谷歌先制造自驾小轿车，故选a。（2）主旨题。本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势，故选c。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 the car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way andslowed down or changed direction. 可知，当感应路上有障碍物时，自驾小轿车会减慢速度或者改变方向，故选 b。（ 4）推断题。根据第三段可知，自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保，开车没有压力，可推出自驾车可以是人们开车没有压力，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细

51、节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。8阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。saturday, march 24thwe have arrived in the hot, wet city of thailand, bangkok. this is our first trip to thailand. allthe different smells make us want to try the food. we are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. the

52、hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. we plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city and then travel to chiang mai in the north. tuesday, march 27thbangkok is wonderful and surprising! the places here are interesting. we visit the famous market which is on water and se

53、e a lot of fruit and vegetables. everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! later today we will leave for chiang mai. we will take the train north, stay in chiang mai for two days and then catch a bus to chiang rai. friday, march 30thour trip to chiang rai is long and boring. we visit a small village in the mountains. people here love the quiet life no computers or phones. they are the kindest people i have ever met. they always smile and say hello kathy and i can only speak a few words in thai, so smiling is the