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1、module 9unit 1 breaking records 单元教学目标技能目标skill goals talk about records breaking practice using expressions of surprise read intensively to find details understand the importance of spiritual motivation review the usage of subject write a profile about a record-breaker. 目标语言功能句式expressions of surpr

2、iseyoure kidding! youre right. tell us about it. well, good luck. like what? is that all? thats wonderful! how amazing!we were amazed at some of the things people do to get a guinness record.词汇1四会词汇hurdling, boxing, lunge, approximate, zip, approximately, conventional, laughter, reality, adjustment,

3、 tough, extreme, vomit, gymnastics, gymnastically, unfit, fascinate, meditation, spiritual, marathon, accomplish, motivation, devotion, soul, sacred, deed, conception, regret, repentance, wisdom, virtue, noble, doom, bid, juggle, triathlon, triathlete, amateur, champion, therefore, springboard, econ

4、omics, entire, attain, courageous, appreciate, appreciation, tact, accountant, receptionist, lawyer, politician, scarf, underwear, overcoat, salary, wage, urge, profile2认读词汇pogo, somersaulting, jumping jack, hula, hooping, ashrita furman, guinness, guinness book of world records, sri chinmoy, barcel

5、ona, slovenia, the danube, the parana3词组in reality, urge sb.to do sth, ones devotion to ., concentrate on.4重点词汇approximately, convention, adjustment, tough, extreme, unfit, spiritual, urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion, soul, sacred, amateur, champion, therefore, entire, attain语法the usage of sub

6、ject 重 点 句 子1. more than twenty of these he still holds, including the record of having the most records.2. but these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. 3. rather ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.4. think

7、 about the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. 5. while ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm swiss ball look easy, it is not.6. somersaulting is a tough event as you have to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain.7. covering a mi

8、le in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event in which ashrita is outstanding.8. sri chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves.9. he had been urged by his spiritual

9、leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training. 10. so, when he won third place, he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything.11. from then on, ashrita refused to accept any ph

10、ysical limitation.12. the motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion to sri chinmoy.13. ashrita always acknowledges his teacher in his record-breaking attempts.14. in his teens he was a triathlete but at 16 he began to concentrate on cycling.15. he was an amateur cyclist b

11、efore the 1992 olympic games but turned professional after he had competed in the games.16. in 1999 he won the tour de france and in 2003 he achieved his goal of winning five tours de france. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元的中心话题是“破记录”,所谈论的内容涉及多项打破吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。旨在通过单元教学,使学生能够根据一些已知事实内容,结合贴切的表达来反映人们挑战自我、持之以恒、坚定信心并最终

12、达成目标的精神,并就此发表自己的观点和看法,能根据谈论过的话题写出条理清晰的短文。11 warming up 通过讨论4幅为人们所熟知的体育赛事图片,引发学生对于学习本单元的兴趣和主观能动性,对于课本中将要涉及到的内容先产生浓厚的求知欲;教师可借此给学生进一步介绍有关吉尼斯世界记录的背景知识,同时布置自主学习的任务,即让学生自己通过网络及书籍查找申请该记录的程序和方法,鼓励多手段,多方法的自主性学习方式。12 pre-reading这一部分是reading的铺垫。结合图片与文字来介绍在欧美,乃至全世界都非常流行的特殊体育运动项目,如弹簧单高跷、翻筋斗、跳爆竹、呼拉圈等。通过这种方式我们即培养了

13、学生快速理解介绍性文字的能力,又学习了如何用简单易懂的文字来做描述,同时也为阅读文章作好了背景知识的准备。13 reading讲述的是著名的吉尼斯世界记录保持者,美国人阿西里塔福尔曼的故事。在这一部分当中,学生除了学习新的词汇、短语及句型结构外,主要接受阅读技巧的训练,即通过扫读及精读结合的方式训练“找、记细节”的能力;以及对文章中主人公取得成绩背后的精神支持的深层理解。另外,学生们通过对文章模拟性复述和典型段落的背诵,来输入丰富的表达方式,为写作中如何介绍人物或事件打下基础。14 comprehending (即post-reading)主要通过设置阅读理解性题目来辅助学生理解课文,达到训练

14、目标。15 learning about language分词汇和语法两部分,即discovering useful words and expressions和 revising useful structures。 其中,词汇部分的训练目标是根据语境在运用中掌握词汇;语法板块中我们主要从基础的角度给学生复习“主语”的用法,即有哪些成分可在句中充当主语,从而为更深层的语法结构复习,如主语从句、形式主语、强调句型、倒装结构、非谓语动词等作巩固,另外我们还补充了中学生写作中常见的影响语篇整体的主语表达缺陷问题,即让学生把一篇主语使用不当的文章改写,由此令其形成主语意识。16 using lang

15、uage 包含两个部分:listening和speaking。 听力的内容仍然是围绕打破吉尼斯世界记录的话题,两名高中生谈论他们学校申请吉尼斯世界记录的事情。口语部分就如何表达“惊讶”给学生们提供了锻炼的平台,通过对于功能句的掌握及语音语调的变化来传达准确的意思。同时将这种表达能力在模拟真实的情景中发挥出来。17 reading and writing有两个密切相关的板块,通过这两方面的内容,学生将完成读与写输入与输出的训练过程。读的内容是有关体育赛事中的辉煌人物及吉尼斯世界记录保持者的焦点介绍,而写的内容是阅读的延伸,那就是让学生根据已提供的信息介绍,结合阅读内容将打破吉尼斯记录的事迹写成更

16、充实完整的一篇报道。18 workbook 是本单元教材内容的延伸和补充,其内容将通过整合来辅助教学。2. 课型设计与课时分配(共8课时)period 1 word study &warming upperiod 2 readingperiod 3 extensive reading period 4&5 language pointsperiod 6 language studyperiod 7 listening and speakingperiod 8 reading and writingiv. 分课时教案period 1 word study &warming upteaching

17、aims 1. ability goalsenable the students to talk about their feeling about sport events and also the gwr.2. learning ability goals help the students to talk about their feeling about sport events and also the gwr.teaching important and difficult point encourage students to ask questions under a cert

18、ain topic.teaching methods discussion, competition and cooperative learning.teaching aids a blackboardteaching procedures stepgreetings stepword studylearn the words and expressions.step warming up get the students to talk about pictures in warming up.t: well, lets look at these pictures on page 1 a

19、nd talk about how these participants are feeling.exultant(狂喜): because liu xiang is the first asian who won the hurdling, which belongs to the track and field the weakest item for asian.calm: participants are so strong in some certain spectator sports that they are confident in winning the golden me

20、dals.exciting: their hard and dull practicing has been rewarded.t: behind the applause, medals, flowers and praise, it is hard working, dull practicing, determination, and loneliness and persistent that assist them make the world records, keep them and break them. we admire them. however, there are

21、other people who are fond of other unconventional maximal exercise (极限运动) also have their world records. now do a listening practice on page 51, and then answer my questions.step discussionin this part, in order to arouse students interest, start with a competition with interesting questions. t: nex

22、t, we are going to start with a contest. now listen to the rules and relevant explanations attentively please! first of all, you will be divided into six (or less) groups and each group is supposed to answer five questions about the gwr. the group which provides the most correct answers will win the

23、 contest, and earn themselves a big reward. (teacher had better prepare some presents to hand out for the winner group.)after announcing the rules, ask a question before the contest, that is, the basic information about the gwr.t: by the way, here is a question for all of you. it is well-known that

24、gwr is guinness world records, but how much do you know about it? its founder? time of establishment? how does it work? how can be admitted.ss: we dont know much about it, except that only the wonderful people and amazing behaviors hold the gwr.t: ok. next, look at the screen and have a basic idea o

25、f gwr. in 1951, sir hugh beaver, then the managing director of the guinness brewery, went on a shooting party and became involved in an argument. which was the fastest game bird in europe? the golden plover or the grouse? he realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question mi

26、ght prove popular. he was right! sir hughs idea became reality when norris and ross mc whiter, who had been running a fact-finding agency in london, were commissioned to compile what became the guinness book of records. the first edition was bound on august 27, 1955, and went to the top of the briti

27、sh bestseller lists by christmas that year. since then, guinness world records has become a household name and the global leader in world records. no other enterprise collects, confirms, accredits and presents world record data with the same investment in comprehensiveness and authenticity.the book

28、has gone on to become a record breaker in its own right. with sales of more than100 million copies in 100 different countries and 37 languages, guinness world records is the worlds best ever selling copyright book! show the above material to students.ss: wow that is attracting and exciting! so what

29、are included then?t: the gwr includes totally eight categories: human body, amazing feats, natural world, science & tech, arts & media, modern society, travel & transport, sports & games.ss: then what are the procedures of applying for gwr?t: good questions! however, i wont tell you right now. you c

30、an get the replies in many different ways, e.g. surfing the internet, refer to encyclopedia, consult a professional book, or whatever.when the students are eager to know more about gwr, teacher should encourage them to find answers for themselves, which is very helpful for their learning skills.t: d

31、o remember look up for the answers and we gonna share it next period. now, it is high time that we began the contest, are you ready?ss: sure.ss make their choices. after that teacher should evaluate them and also make explanation to let ss have further understanding of the issues that appear in the

32、questions.here is a sample graph to note which group ranks the top:groupg1g2g3g4g5g6right choicest: the first five questions are for group one:1) the lowest temperature ever recorded on earth is _.a. -75.4 c b. -89.2 c c. -110.7 c2) which is the fastest movie to gross $1 billion?a. harry potter b. t

33、itanic c. the return of the king 3)which one is the best selling clothes brand?a. levis b. armani c. pierre cardin4) which subway has the most station?a. london b. new york c. paris d. tokyo5)the highest number of goals in a soccer career is _.a. 1279 b. 546 c. 3850t: the second five questions are f

34、or group two:6) the longest time a coin has been spun until coming to a total stop is _ seconds.a. 19.37 b. 16.7 c. 307) the record of fastest beer bottle opening was held by _.a. chinese b. german c. french8) how many pairs of scissors are used to cut hair in one hand by a record breaker?a. 6 b. 7

35、c. 89) as a record-holder, a man could play _ instruments at the same time.a. 108 b. 20 c. 3510) a man can memorize _ packs of cards (52 /pack) at most.a. 10 b. 15 c. 54t: questions no. 11 to 15 are for the third group:11) the most sheep sheared in 24 hours was _.a. about 500 b. about 1000 c. about

36、200012) the fastest land bird is _.a. the wild goose b. the ostrich c. the eagle13) the fussiest eater is _.a. koala b. the cat c. the swallow14) the largest fish in the world is _.a. blue whale b. whale shark c. blue shark15) _ can make the loudest animal sound. a. fin whale b. tiger c. liont: grou

37、p four, it is your turn now:16) which fish swim at the slowest speed?a. sea horses b. sailfish c. golden fish17) which element is the hardest?a. carbon b. diamond c. silicon18) the lightest eye glasses weigh _ gram.a. about 10 b. about 2 c. about 4.519) what is the most common element in the world?a

38、. oxygen b. hydrogen c. zinc 20) in which country one resident uses the most telephones on average?a. israel b. monaco c. americat: group five, it is your turn:21) which of the following is the largest worldwide tv network?a. bbc b. voa c. cnn22) which band achieved the biggest all-time sales?a. lin

39、coln park b. the beatles c. the back street boys23) the heaviest statue stands in _.a. china b. american c. india24) the heaviest ever newspaper has _ pages.a. over 100 b. over 500 c. over 150025) the costliest natural disaster in the history is a(an) _.a. earthquake b. tornado c. outbreak of volcan

40、ot: the last five questions for the last group:26)the busiest international airline is _.a. qatar airways b. singapore airline c. lufthansa 27)do you know the largest passenger aircraft? a. a380 b. pmdg 747 c. a34028)the best-ever selling automobile is _.a. qq b. corollas c. polo29)the longest ever

41、reported traffic jam stretched _ km.a. over 150 b. 100 c. 5030)the largest amusement resort is located in _.a. hong kong b. orlando c. tokyo t: congratulations! all of you have had excellent performances and shown your abundant storage of knowledge. especially group _ have performed even better and

42、become the champion!1) a record low temperature of -89.2c (-128.6f) was registered at vostok, antarctica, on july 21, 1983. thats over 100c below normal room temperature! they are studying lake vostok, which is submerged under 5 km (3 miles) of ice.2) as of february 22, 2004, the lord of the rings:

43、the return of the king had taken $1 billion (536.7 million) at the international box office, achieving this record figure in just 9 weeks 4 days. titanic (usa 1997) took the same amount in 11 weeks.3)levi strauss co. is the worlds biggest brandnamed clothing manufacturer, and sells under the levis,

44、dockers, and slates brands. the companys sales totaled $6 billion at the end of november, 1999. 4) the new york city transit has 468 stations in a network covering 370 km (230 miles). the railway first opened on october 27, 1904, and serves an estimated(估计的)5.1 million passengers per day, or 1.86 bi

45、llion per year. 5) born on october 23, 1940, brazil, pel is the best soccer player ever. he scored more goals than anyone else, 1279 over a career spanning 21 years playing. not only that, he was voted athlete of the century by the international olympic committee in 1999.6) the longest time a coin h

46、as been spun until coming to a complete rest is 19.37 seconds. it was accomplished by britains scott day at earls court, london, uk, as part of bbc tvs tomorrows world roadshow. the record was first set in april 2004 with a spin of 16.7 seconds by scotlands sean farrell at the edinburgh science fest

47、ival. 7) the fastest time for opening 300 bottles of beer, by a team of three, is 1 min 47 sec, on the set of guinness die show der rekorde. the team was led by alois unertl, of the unertl brewery, in munich, germany, on april 2, 1999. in relay style, each team member opened 100 bottles and when fin

48、ished, passed the specially constructed opener for the next team member to begin more bottle-opening.8) on march 11, 2002, americas bruce choy successfully styled hair using a record-breaking eight pairs of scissors in one hand, controlling each pair independently at his salon flyingshears in san fr

49、ancisco, california, usa.bruce began his career as a barber in 1969, and studied with vidal sassoon in london before moving to san francisco in 1982. a decade later, he opened his own saloon, and perfected and patented his “flyingshears” technique, which he invented after seeing guitarist stanley jo

50、rdan playing two guitars at once. “i thought, ive been cutting hair for 20 years and my left hand is always helping the right,” bruce explains, “but i started to train the other hand. they became like one hand, and i can be perfect.”bruce, whos been known as the “vidal sassoon-trained edward scissor

51、hands”, beat the previous record of seven scissors held by israels danny bar-gil (professionally known as danny figaro), who set the record on january 12, 1998.9) rory blackwell, aided by his double left-footed perpendicular percussion-pounder, three-tier, right-footed horizontal 22-pronged differen

52、tial beater, and 12-outlet bellow-powered horn-blower, played 108 instruments simultaneously on may 27, 1985.10) british mindbender dominic obrien memorized on a single sighting a random sequence of 54 separate packs of cards all shuffled together (2,808 playing cards) at the basement bar of simpson

53、s-in-the-strand, london, uk, on may 1, 2002.it took dominic 11 hours 42 minutes to memorize the 54 packs, and reciting them in the exact sequence took 3 hours 30 minutes. guinness world record rules allow only 0.5% margin of error (so no more than 14 errors), and memory man dominic completed the rec

54、ord with just eight errors four mistakes and four prompted corrections.11) in a 24-hour shearing marathon, new zealands alan macdonald and keith wilson machine-sheared 2,220 sheep at warkworth, auckland province, new zealand. the “shearathon” commenced at 1 pm on 25 june 1988 and concluded at 1 pm o

55、n 26 june 1988. their efforts raised more than $10,000 (nz) for the home and neighborhood trust.12) despite weighing a massive 136 kg (300 lb), standing a mighty 2.4 m (8 ft) tall, and only having only two toes on each foot, the ostrich (struthio camelus) can shoot across the african savannah at up

56、to 72 kmph (45 mph), making it the fastest bird on land.13) the worlds fussiest eater is the koala (phascolarctos cinereus), which feeds exclusively on eucalyptus leaves. it browses on only six of the 500 species, sifting through 9 kg. (20 lb.) of leaves daily to find 0.5 kg. (1.3 lb.) to eat.14) the worlds largest fish is the rare plankton feeding whale shark (rhincodon typus), which is found in the warmer areas of the atlantic, pacific, and indian oc

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