中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)

1、精品文档初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型， 每个类型中又分若干组， 尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点， 以帮助记忆。1. a-a-a型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2. a-a-b型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten打3. a-b-a型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

2、comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4. a -b -b型（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。0动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个车有音字母 d”改为t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送s

3、pendspentspent花费（ 3）其他动词原形（现在式）pay lay say过去式paidlaidsaid过去分词paidlaid said付下蛋 说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaug

4、httaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot/gotten得到hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死 / 挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. a-b-c型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

5、（ 1）在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿走seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowed

6、shown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎， 折断wakewaked/ wokewaked/ waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（ 3） 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为a”（过去式）和u ”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（ 4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词be(am, is)was/ werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowe