人教版新目标八年级下册第八单元知识点

1、why dont you get her ascarf? unit 8二、重点单词：1. get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”have “买 i have had the car for 4 years.take 买 the dress is very nice, so ill take it.my father got me a beaut i fu i dress yesterday.(同义句转换)my father a beaut i fui dress me yester

2、day.2. rece i ve /acceptreceive “收到”，表示收到某物这一动作，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。accept “接受”，指经过考虑，决定接受。i received an invitation to the party yesterday, but i refused to accepti h i s i etter f i ve days ago.he i s certa i n to come. after all. hes a i ready the invitation.i h i s gift but i didnt it.3. enoughenough作

3、副词，“足够地，充分地”，通常放在形容词、副词之后。enough作形容词，“足够的，充分的”，放在名词前后都可以。he did not wr ite, though he had.carefui enough; enough time b. carefui iy enough; enough timec. enough carefui; enough time d. enough carefui iy; time enough(2) don* t worry, si r. i am sure i can run to catch up with them.a. fast enough b. e

4、nough fast c. slowly enough d. enough slowly 4. iook after / take care ofi ook after 和 take care of 照顾，照料”i ook after, we i i 和 take good care of 好好照料，好好照顾”the young iady looks after her baby well.(同义句转换)the young i adyher baby.5. tooto(1) too-to- 太而不能”，too的后面接形容词或副词的原级，t。的后 面接动词原形。he is too young t

5、o join the army.tooto经常与notenough to不够而不能” so.that 如此以至 于”互换。.the girl is too young to go to school.=the girl isn*t old enough to go to schooi.=the girl is so young that she cant go to schooi.练习：同义句转换：the box is so heavy that i cant carry it.the box is heavy carry.the maths prob iem isnt easy enough

6、 for me to work out.the maths problem is difficult work out.the book i s i nterest i ng enough for everybody to read.the book is interestingeverybody iikes to read it.6. make(1) “做，制造,制做“make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”(2) “使，使得”，一般用于“make +宾语+宾语补足语” make + sb. / sth. +形容词，“是某人或某物处于某种状态”th

7、e pr ice of news made him happy.make + sb. / sth. + do sth., “是某人或某物做某事”our eng i i sh teacher often makes make a decision 做决定 make fr iends with 与交友 make sure确信，弄清楚 make a i i v i ng 谋生7. as ieep/ sieepy/ sleeping asleep睡着的 sleepy困乏的us retei i the texts.make a face / faces 做鬼脸 make progress取得进步 mak

8、e up one1 s mind 下决心make mistakes 犯错误sleeping正在睡觉的i cou i dn* t fa i i i ast n i ght.do you know the(正在睡觉的)boy?8. i nstead/ i nstead ofinstead副词，通常放在句尾。如果位于句首，常用逗号与后面部分隔开。mr. bi ack was ill, so she was tak i ng h i s ci ass i nstead. instead of介词短语，他后面常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。 we* i i ask li mei instead of

9、mary.she went swimming instead of playing basketbai i.二she didnt pi ay basketbai i. she went swimming i nstead.if you can*t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something lying in bed.and b. orc. i nstead ofd. because ofsi nee you can* t go to the cinema, why not p i ay computer games too b. as w

10、e i i c. yet d. i nsteadit * s so cold. i 1 d i i ke to sleepgoing out.i nstead b. i nstead of c. and d. but9. across / over / throughacross横过，穿过，强调从一边到另一边。 over侧重越过障碍物等。through指从立体空间内穿过。-look, a blind man i s i n the 一lets go and he ip him go a. through b. along(2) the moon ii ght i s coming quiet

11、and beautifui.middle of the street. its too dangerous.thec. acrossi nstreet.d. overthe window and the room seemsa. acrossb. throughc. overd. cross10. hear/ hear of / hear fromhear听见，听到，侧重听得结果。hear of听说，与hear about意义相近，后跟代词、名词或名词短语。hear from收到的来信，与get/ receive a letter from同义,其宾语是人。i have never heard

12、the story my grandma to id me just now.at b. to c. of d. fromi heard my fr i end yesterday, from b. to c. at d. of11. besides/ except besides ”除外，还有”(包括在内)except 除外”，(不包括在内)i have severa i good f r i ends lucy.besides b. without c. except d. beside 三、重点短语give away 赠送，分发 take an interest in 对感兴趣make

13、progress取得进步，取得进展 fa i i asleep入睡an 8year-old child 一个八岁的孩子 make f r i ends with 和交朋友on one* s twent ieth bi rthday在某人的第20个生日的时候 四、重点句型及语法.1. what about-*-?/ how about？后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 (1)向对方提出建议或请示。how / what about go i ng out for a waik?(2)征询对方的看法或者意见。what about the program?(3)询问天气或身体等情况。what ab

14、out the weather i n your hometown?(4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。im from be i j i ng. what about you?练习：(1) - let* s do something at the party. what about?no. id i i ke .a. to sing; to dancing b. to sing; dancing c. singing; to dance d.sing;to dancethe fi im roman ho i i day ton i ght?(2) how aboutgood i dea.a.

15、see b. to see c. see i ng d. saw(3) how about going shopping on hunan road this evening?, but ive to prepare for tomorrow* s exam.a. i can* t b. sounds great c. that* s r ight d. no, i *m terr ibiy sorry.2. it的用法(1)指上文提到过的或正在谈论的人或物。miss gao has a computer. its new.(2)在交际用语中可用来指代照片中的人。who i s the bab

16、y i n the p i cture? 11 1 s me.(3) it用来做形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语或宾语是后面的动词不定式。i found it very difficult to study maths well.(4) it用来指时间、日期、距离、天气等。 its ten past two now.(5)用于指性别不明的孩子。what wi i i you cai i it i f itsa boy?练习：(1) your mp4 i s quite cheap. where did you buy? i want to buy , too.a. one; one b. it

17、; it c. it; one d. one; it(5) her baby wi i i be born next month. she hopes wi i i be a girl.a. itb. this c. that d. one3. rather than 的用法rather than “胜于；而不是，而不愿”该短语连接两个并列成分。它的并列 成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、动名词、不定式和动词原形。the sweater seems green rather than b i ue.(1) would rather do sth. than dosth. =wouid dosth.

18、 ratherthando sth.iwouid rather take the tra i nthan go therebya i r.(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.he prefers to ii sten to mus i crather than pi aycomputergames.练习：(1) i would rather(go) shopping than (watch) tv.(2) he prefers(wr i te) rather than(make) a call. 的用法动词suggest的用法：(1) sugges

19、t (doing) sth.建议做某事he suggested tak i ng a waik i n the park.(2) suggest + that引导的宾语从句，”建议”i suggested that we (should) put off the meeting. suggest 与 advice： 相同点：都可以表示提出建议或忠告，后面都可以加名词、代词、动词-ing形 式或that引导的宾语从句作宾语。 区别：advice没有“暗示，表明”的意思，但其后可接“宾语+不定式”结构, 而suggest不能。 拓展延伸：advice的名词为advice,是不可数名词。sugges

20、t的名词为suggest ion,是可数名词。一条建议：a piece of advice / a suggestion 许多建议：much advice / many suggestions5.“提建议”用法聚焦(1)直接性建议：lets +动词原形。(2)委婉性建议：sha i i we +动词原形？(3)责备性建议：why dont you”或者是“why not +动词原形?”(4)劝说性建议：yoitd better (not) +动词原形。(5)请求性建议：would you like+名词/动词不定式？(6)征求性建议：what/ how about +名词/代词/动词征ng?s

21、 go home, shai i we?* letsha i i we go and pi ay footbai i?why don* t you come a i ittie ear i ier?二why not come a i ittie ear i ier?you* d better stay at home.wouid you ii ke to come to my how about going swimming?(1)why to ask ourhome for d i nner ton i ght?teacher to come to our party?she can*t come. she is very busy.a. do you b. don*t go c. not go d. not you go(2) you* d better go fishing i n such bad weather.a. not b. not to c. to not d. do