初中宾语从句笔记整理

1、宾语从句一概念在复合从句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。二：判断的条件：1 .连接词：that, if/whether, 特殊疑问词2.陈述句：看连接词后的第一个单词是否是三种动词（ be动词，助动词，情态动词），是三种动 词则是一般疑问句。如果不是，则不是。3时态一致a:如果主句是一般现在在时或含有情态动词或祈使句，从句用该用什么时态就用什么时态b:如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能使用的相应过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时 would +动词原开，过去完成时had/hadn t +过去分词）特殊：如果从句表示某个客观真理、自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，从句均用一般现在时二连接词1、宾

2、语从句本身是个陈述句，我们用 that引导，that无词意。i hope （that） he will come tomorrow.2、宾语从句本身是一般疑问句，我们用 if和whether引导，其含义为是否。he asked me if/whether i was a teacher.i dont know if/whether he will come this evening.3、宾语从句本身是特殊疑问句，我们用其疑问词引导，其含义为原有的词意。do you know when we shall go?he tried to find out who is the girl s fath

3、er.can you tell me how long a person can live without food?四宾语从句的语序1、宾语从句本身是个陈述句时，语序不变，连接词用 that, that可以省略。he is a clever boy.awe all say (that) he is a clever boy.2、宾语从句本身是一般疑问句时，从句变成陈述句语序，连接词用 if或whether。do you study english at school?你们在学校学习英语吗？i wonder if (whether) he was a student.3、宾语从句本身是特殊疑问

4、句时，从句变陈述句语序，保留原来的疑问词作为连词。where were you born ?你在哪儿出生？i wonder where you were born.when will he leave for china?they asked me when he would leave for china.how many books does he have?ai dont know how many books he has 。五宾语从句的时态i dont know if he will come tomorrowhe asked me if he would fly to beijin

5、g the nextour teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun精品资料选择最隹答案填空：1) professor nelson wanted to knowa. when would fhe conference beginc when will the conference begin2) im new here. could yon tetl me a, when does the first bus arrivec. when did the first bus arrive3) can you make sure?-so

6、rry* i cant. but i did see her justb. when the conference would begin d- when the conference will begin please?b.d.when the lirsl bus n tve5when will the first bus arrivenow.a. where did she goc. where she has gone4) 一 could you please 同 1 me -ifs next iq the past office.a. where is the supermarketc

7、. where was the supermarketb.d.where she had where will she gob,n.where the supermarket iswhen? the suwrmarket was5) no one can be surea、what man looks like0. man will look like whatin a niiion years.b.d,whnt will man look likewhat man will look like6) i want to know _ a. what he will do c. what he

8、didthe day after tomorrow.b. what will he dod. what did he doah what is itb. what it isit is whatd. is it what8) 一 i hear well have a new teacher this term. really? do you know?a. what subject he teachc. what subject does he teachb.d.what subject do ht teach what subject he eaches9) do you knowa. whal limt; would ihe train leavec. what time will the train leave 10) could you tell me? she came here on faut. where 份 your fatherb. why is yaur father terec. what your father isd, how your father iswhm tlyiiin a tet miikes a sound which hits tliinjis and comes hack to its ears.