外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习试题

1、精品文档外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时 +其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词： yesterday, just now,ago, this morning, when I was young, last 等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、规则变化 ：1）一般动词结尾加 -ed, 如 . walk-walked2）以字母 e 结尾的动词加 - d, 如. live-lived3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 -ed, 如 . hurry hurried4）以辅音字母 +元音字母 +辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字

2、母加-ed,如. stop stopped2、不规则变化表1) am/is -was 是（单）21) go -went去41) see -saw看见2) are - were是（复）22) have/has -had 做；进行42) sell -sold卖；出售3) become- became 成为23) hear -heard听见43) send -sent 发送4) begin -began开始24) keep -kept 保持44) show-showed 展示5) bring -brought带来25) know- knew知道45) sing -sang 唱歌6) build -b

3、uilt修建26) learn -learned, learnt 学习46) sit -sat 坐7) buy -bought买27) leave- left离开47) sleep-slept睡觉8) can -could能够28) lie -lay, lied平卧48) speak- spoke说话9) come -came来29) let -let 让49) spell -spelled, spelt 拼写10) cut -cut剪30) lose -lost丢失50) spend- spent度过11) do/does -did做31) make- made制作51) stand-sto

4、od站立12) draw -drew画画32) may -might可能52) swim-swam游泳13) drink -drank喝33) mean- meant 表 意思53) take -took带走14) eat -ate吃34) meet -met遇见54) teach-taught教15) feel -felt感觉35) pay -paid付钱55) tell -told讲16) fight -fought打架36) put -put摆；放56) think -thought思考；想17) find -found找到37) read -read阅读57) wear -wore穿1

5、8) forget-forgot忘记38) ride -rode骑（车）58) write -wrote写19) get -got得到39) run -ran跑20) give -gave 给40) say -said说3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去 e 末尾加 t，如：keepkept ， feel felt， sleep slept， sweepswept2、结尾 d 变 t ，如：buildbuilt， lend lent， sendsent， spendspent.精品文档3、遇见 i 改为 a，如：ring rang， sit sat， drink drank， sing san

6、g， swimswam ，begin began， give gave4、 “骑（马） ”“开（车） ”“写（字） ”把 i 变 o如： ride rode， drive drove， write wrote5、“想 ”“买 ”“带来 ”“打仗 ”ought 换上， 如： think thought，buy bought，bring brought，fight fought6、 “教书 ”“抓住 ”aught 切莫忘，如：teach taught， carry caught7、 ow/aw 改为 ew 是新时尚，如：knowknew ， growgrew ， throw threw ， dra

7、wdrew8、 “放 ”“让 ”“读 ”过去式与原形一个样，如：put put， let let， read read/red/（五）否定句：1、动词 be 过去式后直接加notEg. I was not in Chengdu last year.2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didn t后跟动词原形Eg. I didn t telephone my parents yesterday.（六）一般疑问句：1、 动词 be 过去式提前Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year?2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形Eg. Did you teleph

8、one my parents yesterday?（七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：I: 将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read22.catch23.listen24.arrive25.planII ：句型转换1、他曾是一名学生。肯定句 Hea student.否定句 Hea student.一般疑问句he a student?肯

9、定回答，.否定回答，.1、 他们昨晚开了一个会。肯定句 They had a meeting last night.否定句 Theya meeting last night.一般疑问句theya meeting last night?肯定回答，.否定回答，.提问： theylast night?过去时专项练习I: 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday

10、 morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.精品文档6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she

11、_ (not watch) TV last night.11 _ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?13. What _ (make) him cry ( 哭 ) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown ( 家乡

12、 ) in 1940.16. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.17. she _ (have) supper at home?18. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.19. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?20. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?21. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.22. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.II: 按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. （否定句）2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）3. He cleaned his rooms last weekend. （划线提问 )4. Thomas