名词性从句高考专题版

1、本期课题：解读名词性从句教学目标：通过名师指导，攻破名词性从句的几个难点，熟练名词性从句的命要点和历届关于名词性从句的高考真题主讲教师：哈十八中学 （高中部分）单和新：中学高级教师，高三英语备课组长，曾被评为省师德先进个人、市模范教师、市师德先进个人标兵、市师德先进个人、市骨干教师，市优秀教师。省会考命题员张弘：市优秀教师、市德育先进个人、区优秀班主任李文静：优秀青年教师、获省级录像课二等奖、英语教学、教案国家级二等奖获区优秀班主任、全国班主任能力大赛二等奖、蔡寒松：优秀青年教师、多次获得国家、省、市级论文教案设计等奖项名词性从句的几个难点（一）that通常不可省略的情况1.主语从句，that

2、从句置于句首时；2.当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以下几个从句的that不可省略；3.由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that不可省略。（二）wh-ever与no matter wh-：用法的区别wh-ever（whatever /whichever/whoever/whomever/whosever） 既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；而no matter wh-与 /whenever/wherever/however只能引导让步状语从句。如:Whatever I said, he wouldnt listen to me(让步状语从句)。=No

3、matter what I said, he wouldnt listen to me，无论我说什么，他都不会听我的He would believe whatever I said (宾语从句)我说啥他都信，另外，在whatever，whenever，wherever中，ever起强调作用，意味“究竟、到底”。如：Wherever have you been? 你究竟去了哪里? （三）whether/if (是否)1.在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether 不能用 if。2.当主语从句放在句首时，也只能用whether 不能用if。3.当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether

4、或 if 均可。4.discuss 后whether或if引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。如： Whether the meeting will be given is still a problem.（主语从句放在句首） It is doubtful whether/if he will come here.（主语从句放在句末） The problem is whether the meeting will be given.（表语从句） I have no idea whether the meeting will be given.（同位语从句）5.在介词后只用whether,不用

5、if。如： It depends on whether you can do the work well.6.不定式前只用whether,不用if。如： I dont know whether to go there.7.whether 可与or not 合在一起连用而if 不能。Whether /ifor not 均可。如： I dont care whether or not he comes. I dont care whether /if he comes or not.(四)as ifas though、because、why也可引导表语从句It looked as if was g

6、oing to rainThats because he didnt work hard enough.That was why I askedfor three daysleave,注意：because 引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause,而且since, as不能引导表语从句。 主讲教师：单和新09高考英语易错题：名词性从句考点 典型陷阱题分析 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. wh

7、at what 陷阱可能误选B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B. 分析正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。 2

8、. After _ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 陷阱可能误选A.分析最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于 had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。 3.“Is _ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 陷阱根据中文字面

9、意思误选A或B. 分析最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是 Is that all you want to say？ 其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all. 4. “When _ leave for Japan？” “When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.” A. they will， will they B.

10、will they， they will C. they will， they will D. will they， will they 陷阱可能误选D，认为 when 后应用疑问句词序。 分析最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）： （1） None knows if _ that boy， but if _ him， her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry， she will marry B. she marries，

11、 she marries C. she will marry， she marries D. she marries， she will marry （2） “Where _ go to work？” “Where _ go to work is not known.” A. we shall， we shall B. shall we， shall we C. shall we， we shall D. we shall， shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is

12、C. who is it D. who it is 陷阱几个干扰项均有可能误选。 分析此题最佳答案为D.首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句： Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。 Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。 第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代词 he；而第二句因前

13、面用的是不定代词 someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。 6. Dont you know， my dear friend， _ it is your money not you that she loves？ A. who B. which C. that D. what 陷阱此题容易误选 A或B：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句（注意没有先行词）。 分析其实答案应选C.that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词 know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。请

14、做以下试题（答案均为C）： （1） Everyone knows， perhaps except you， _ your girl-friend is a cheat. A. who B. which C. that D. what （2） I think， though I could be mistaken， _ she liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what （3） He told me the news， believe it or not， _ he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B.

15、 which C. as D. because精编陷阱题训练 1. They lost their way in the forest， and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _A_ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. which C. which D. how 3. It has come to my notice _ som

16、e of you have missed classes. A. what B. which C. that D. when 4. “What were you trying to prove to the police？” “_ I was last night.” A. That B. When C. Where D. What 5. Country life gives him peace and quiet， which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities. A. that B. why C. where D. what 6. I

17、t is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What； why B. That； what C. What； because D. Why； that 8. _ we are doing has

18、never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 9. People have heard _ the President has said； they are waiting to see _ he will do. A. how， how B. what， what C. when， how D. that， what 10. When you answer questions in a job interview， please remember the golden rule： Always give the mon

19、key exactly _ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because 13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the ot

20、hers for _ comes in late. A. any， who B. every， whoever C. whichever， whoever D. either， whoever 14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Thats because 15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. Th

21、e one C. Anyone D. Whoever 16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully. A. How； that B. That； which C. That； which D. What； that 答案与解析 1. 选D.what made matters worse 是主语从句（注意其后有谓语动词was），相当于 the thing that made matters worse. 2. 选A.what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing

22、 that it takes to do anything well. 3. 选C.that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。 4. 选 C.答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C： “_ made her struggle to become an artist so hard？” “_ she was a woman.” A. What， What B. That， That C. What， That D. Th

23、at， What 5. 选D.what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that. 6. 选 C.句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D.（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分） 7. 选 A.第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why. 8. B.what 在此引导主语从句且在从

24、句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that. 9. B.两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。 10. 选 A.what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what.句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。 11. 选 A.I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever. 12. 选 B.that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。

25、注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。 13. 选 C.两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C. 14. 选 B.比较 Thats why 与 Thats because：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D： I got wet all through. _ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Thats because 15. 选 D.由 is worth pra

26、ising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who. 16. 选 A.how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句 主讲教师：张弘 蔡寒松高考真题再现2008年高考题1 The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A which B that C what D who2 The last time we h

27、ad great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A where B how C when D why3 Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.A how far B how soon C how often D how long4 When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A what B why

28、 C whom D which5 Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A what B which C that D where6 People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A that B which C what D how7 Some children want to challenge them selves by learning a language diffe

29、rent from _ their parents speak at home.A what B that C which D one8 _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A It B What C As D Which9 _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A It B This C What D As2004-2007年高考题1 _ matters most in learning Engl

30、ish is enough practice.A What B Why C Where D Which2 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.A what B which C how D where3 You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cant be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A that; what

31、B what; / C which; that D /; that4 Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were ofA why B that C when D where5 _ parents and do has a life-long effect on their children.A That B Which C what D As6 Why not try y our luck downtown, Bob? That is _ the best jobs are.A where B what C w

32、hen D why7 It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A how B what C which D when8 Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.A what B why C how D whether9 Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?A anyone B someone C whoever D no matter who10 _ worries me the way he keeps changin