英国著名建筑介绍PPT课件

1、1 The famous buildings of England 2 vSt Pauls Cathedral vWestminster Abbey vBritish Museum vBuckingham Palace vthe Tower Of London vthe Big Ben 3 St Pauls Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂 圣保罗大教堂坐落在泰晤士河南部,是伦敦最 大的教堂,建于公元前604年, 是历任伦敦大主 教的寓所。目前的大教堂是由法院建筑师克 里斯托弗雷恩爵士设计，并于1675年到1710 年建造的,其前身伦敦在大火中被毁。 St Pauls Cathed

2、ral located in the southern part of Thames River, the largest church of London, built in 604 B.C. Its successively held the post of the archbishop in London institute be stationed. The current Cathedral was designed by the court architect Sir Christopher Wren and built between 1675 and 1710 after it

3、s predecessor was destroyed in the Great Fire of London. 4 5 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂威斯敏斯特教堂 威斯敏斯特教堂是欧洲最漂亮的哥特式皇家教堂。这是位于北部的泰晤士河。 教堂的主要特点是大门处有一对塔楼。在过去的9世纪的英格兰,都有着举足轻 重的地位。教堂自建成以来，一直是英国历代国王或女王加冕礼和王室成员结 婚的场所。英国历代国王及很多历史名人死后，大部分葬在这里，因此威斯敏 斯特教堂被称为“荣誉的宝塔尖”。 Westminster Abbey is one of the most beautiful r

4、oyal churches in magnificent gothic church in Europe. Its located in the north of the Thames River. The main characteristic of the church has a pair of tower in the main entrance. In the past nine centuries of England, all long for a pivotal position. Since the church built, its the place held the B

5、ritish king or queens coronation and members of the royal family wedding. Most monarchs of England and many great men in history are buried here, so the Abbey is titled as the spire of honor. 6 7 大英博物馆位于伦敦中心，闹区的格雷拉塞尔大街北侧。它是一座规模 庞大的古罗马柱式建筑，气魄雄伟、十分壮观。这里珍藏的文物和图书资 料是世界上任何一个博物馆所不能比拟的。每年有四、五百万游客参观这 所世界上最著

6、名、令人赞叹不已的博物馆。 The British Museum is situated in the center of London, north of downtown Gary Russell street. Its a massive scale type of ancient Rome pillar, the imposing manner is stately, very grandlooking. The cultural relic and reference materials treasured at here is any museum cant be compared

7、 in the world. About 4,5 million travelers in the world visit the most famous, impressive museum every year. British Museum 大英博物馆大英博物馆 8 9 Buckingham Palace白金汉宫白金汉宫 v白金汉宫是英国的王宫,是英国王室生活和工作的地方。英国君主在伦敦 的住所是每一个第一次到伦敦的游客必看的地方。这是19世纪前期的豪 华式建筑风格，庞大的规模甚至比华丽的外表更加引人注目。白金汉宫 建于1703年,然后建立和扩大几倍,现在已经成为一个大规模的三层矩形 的

8、雄伟建筑。外国的国家元首和政界首脑访问英国时，女王就在宫院中 陪同贵宾检阅仪仗队。 vBuckingham Palace is Britains palace in London, is the British royal family living and working place. English sovereign in the lodgings is place every first traveler to London certainly looking at.This is that luxurious type early stage 19 century building

9、style,the massive scale even is more conspicuous than the gorgeous surface. The palace built in 1703, then built and expand several times, now has become a scale of three layer rectangle majestic building. When foreign heads of state and government leaders visit to Britain, the queen accompanied gue

10、sts review the honor guard at here. 10 11 v 伦敦塔是庞大的宫殿群，在 其全盛时期曾居住过约1000 人。绿坪地上建有儿童游乐 园、网球场，礼炮仅在举行 盛大仪式时鸣放。每当晚上 泛光灯亮起时，伦敦塔就会 重现出一种昔日的神秘。伦 敦塔的故事不仅构成了一部 伦敦史，也构成了一部英国 史. vThe Tower of London is massive palace group, in its flourishing period lived 1,000 people. The childrens amusement park, tennis court

11、 built on the green ground, whenever the gun salute only sounds when holding grand ceremony. When floodlight on at night, the Tower of London looks like reappear out the mystery of the past. The Tower of London not only constituted the history of London, but also constituted the English history. the

12、 Tower Of London 伦敦塔伦敦塔 12 the Big Ben 大本钟大本钟 v “大笨钟 ”坐落于泰晤士河畔议会大 厦的北面，耸立着高高的钟楼，镶 有大钟，名为“大本”。每隔一小 时，大钟根据格林威治时间发出沉 重而铿锵的响声，在数英里之外也 能听到钟声的回荡。 The Big Ben has situated in the north of parliament big building in Thames river bank, inlaying big bell, the name is “big ben”. At intervals of an hour, big be

13、ll streams heavy and long sound according to Greenwish time, the bell resound can be heared few miles away. 13 伦敦塔桥（Tower Bridge） v伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤 士河口算起的第一座桥,也是 伦敦的象征,有“伦敦正门” 之称。该桥始建于1886 年,1894年6月30日对公众开 放,将伦敦南北区连接成整体。 vTower Bridge is the first bridge counted from the estuary of Thames River, is a symbol of London, is called the main entrance of London. The b