2026年山东省中考英语试题卷（含答案及解析）

英语试题第1页（共10页）机密★启用前2026年山东省全省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Fine,thankyou. B.She'sfromBeijing. C.I'mastudent.2.A.Goodidea. B.Thankyou. C.I'm15.3.A.Yes,goahead. B.It'strue. C.I'lltakesome.4.A.No,it'snothere. B.Goodluck. C.Acoffee,please.5.A.Lastweek. B.Hereyouare. C.Yes,Iam.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答以下小题。6.Howmuchisonecupofapplejuice?A.5yuan. B.6yuan. C.10yuan.听第2段材料，回答以下小题。7.Inwhichcompetitiondidthemancomefirst?英语试题第2页（共10页）听第3段材料，回答以下小题。8.Whendidthemanseethemovie?A.Lastnight. B.Tonight. C.Twodaysago.9.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itwasterrible. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasfantastic.听第4段材料，回答以下小题。10.Whatcolouristhespeaker'shouse?A.White. B.Red. C.Orange.11.Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysputonherdresser?A.Lotsoftoys. B.Alotofflowers. C.Apicture.12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherbedroom?A.Comfortable. B.Crowded. C.Big.听第5段材料，回答以下小题。13.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toorderameal. B.Tobookaroom. C.Tolookforherglasses.14.Wherewasthewomansitting?A.Nearthedoor.B.Atthecornertable.C.Inthelost-and-foundarea.15.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreturntotherestaurant?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Intwohours.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。IamIam20tohavesomanywaystogetaround!Thethirdwayisonfoot.Twostrongfeettakemetomanydifferentplaces.Itisthe19waytogetaround.Thesecondwayisbytrain.Along，17takesmyfamilytoothersmalltownsandbig18morequicklythanthebus.Thefirstwayisbybus.Along,greybustakesmyfamilytothemallandthe16.Itistheeasiestwaytogetthere.Threewaystogetaround第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouthinkingaboutgoingtouniversity?Doyouthinkmaths,physicsandhistorysoundboring?Well,therearealotofunusualdegreesthatyoumightnotknowabout.Herearesomeofourfavourites.FootballStudies CitrusStudiesStudentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness,societyandthemedia.Theyalsostudysportsinjuriesandoaching.Youdon'tneedtoplayfootballifyouwanttochoosethiscourse—therewon'tbeanyfootballsintheexamroom.Yes,youcandoadegreeinoranges,Studentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness,societyandthemedia.Theyalsostudysportsinjuriesandoaching.Youdon'tneedtoplayfootballifyouwanttochoosethiscourse—therewon'tbeanyfootballsintheexamroom.lemonsandlimes!Studentslearnhowtogrowcitrusfruits,whichincludesalotofchemistryandbiology.You’llgetreallyhealthyfromallthatfreshfruit! ToyDesignBakeryScienceNotreadytogrowupyet?Thenmaybeyou'dliketolearnhowtodesigntoysforchildren.Butdon'tthinkitwillbeeasyjustbecauseyouseetheword‘toy’.Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology,3Ddesignandengineering.StudentsNotreadytogrowupyet?Thenmaybeyou'dliketolearnhowtodesigntoysforchildren.Butdon'tthinkitwillbeeasyjustbecauseyouseetheword‘toy’.Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology,3Ddesignandengineering.cakeorbiscuitsisprobablysomethingyoudoforfun.Butforstudentsonthiscourse,it'spartofstudying.Studentslearnaboutchemistryandhowtomanageproduction.Thereisabakeryattheuniversity,sostudentscanpractisewhatthey'relearning.21.WhatcanstudentslearnaboutinFootballStudies?A.Businessandbiology.B.Societyandthemedia.C.Coachingand3Ddesign.22.WhatdoweknowaboutToyDesign?A.Itincludesengineering.B.Itisforlittlekidstolearn.C.Itwillbeeasyforstudents.23.Whichdegreesrequirestudentstolearnaboutchemistry?A.ToyDesignandCitrusStudies.B.FootballStudiesandToyDesign.C.CitrusStudiesandBakeryScience.英语试题第3页（共10页）BOneday,Thandoandhisfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetothecity.Hedidn'tknowifhewasgoingtolikelifeinthecity.SoonitwasThando'sfirstdayatschool.Theschoolwasmuchbiggerthanhisoldschool.“Therearetoomanychildren,”thoughtThando.“Andthere'stoomuchnoise.”Thefirstfewdayspassedquickly,andhisclassmateswereallfriendly.ButThandofeltdisappointedbecausehehadn'tmadeanyfriendsyet.Thenoneday,theteacherorganisedagame.Shehidatreasureboxintheclassroom.Thefirstpersontofinditcouldopenit.Everyoneranaroundtheroomquickly.Soon,Amahlehelduptheboxandsmiled.Everyoneelselookedsad.“Cananyonesuggestanotherwaytoplaythegame?”askedtheteacherafterseeingtheirreaction.“Ican,”saidThando.“Youcanhidetheboxagain.Weallhavetoholdhandsandfindthetreasuretogether.”Thegamestarted,andthechildrenwalkedaroundtheclassroom,holdinghandsandlookingforthetreasure.Everyonelaughedandhadfun.Whentheyfoundthebox,theyopenedittogether.Insidetheyfound20strips（带状物）ofcolouredpaper.“Everyone,chooseapieceofpaperandfoldit,”saidtheteacher.“Nowputallyourstripsofpapertogether.”“It'sapaperchain,”laughedAmahle.“Sharingthetreasurewasagreatidea,Thando!”“Mymotheralwayssaystome,‘HowcanIbehappyifsomeoneinmycommunityissad?’”saidThando.“That'swonderful.Remember——we'reallconnected,”saidtheteacherasThandoandhisnewfriendshungthepaperchainaroundtheclassroom.24.WhathappenedtoThandoduringthefirstfewdaysinhisnewschool?A.Hedidn'tmakeanyfriends.B.Hefoundhisclassmatesserious.C.Hebecamedisappointedathisgrades.25.WhatwasThando'ssuggestionforthegame?A.Amahleshouldhidethebox.B.Thestudentsshouldworkasateam.C.Theteachershouldlookforthetreasure.26.HowmightThandofeelattheendofthestory?A.Worried. B.Calm. C.Joyful.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhatThandodidfortheteacher.B.WhyThandowenttoanewschool.C.HowThandobecamepartoftheclass.英语试题第4页（共10页）英语试题第5页（共10页）CMs.BerylandLaylaaregreatfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthatBerylis87,andLaylaisfour.Thepairhavemanyinterestsincommon,andtheyspendalotoftimetogether.Theymakedrawings,playgames,andlaughateachother'sjokes.ThetwoattendanintergenerationalpreschoolcalledMotherNurture.Itbringssociety'soldestandyoungestmemberstogetherinacommunity.“AtMotherNurturethekidshavesomeonewhocantellgreatstories,butwhoalsohasthetimeandpatiencetoreallylistentothem,”saysdirector,PennyLivingston.“Manyofthechildrendonothavegrandparentsinthesamecity,andtheirfriendshipswiththeirelderly‘classmates’,makeitpossibleforthemtogetalongwithpeopleatadifferentstageoflife.”Fortheelderly,theexperienceisalsorewarding（有益的）.Thechildrenbringthejoyandexcitementofyouthintotheirlives,andthetimespentwithkidsimprovestheirhealth.Theelderlyreportfeelinglesslonely.Theirmindsworkbetter,andeventheirbodiesseemtobenefitfromstayingwiththechildrenbecausetheymovemore.MotherNurtureisjustoneofmanysuchprogrammesthathaveappearedaroundtheworld.Theprogrammesworkandeventhekids'parentsbenefit.Manyfamiliesdonothaverelativesnearby,andthechancefortheirchildrentospendtimewithapersonlikeagrandmotherorgrandfatherpleasesparents.“Wekindofgetstuckwithpeoplewhoarethesameageasus,”saysMaya,acaregiverwhohasworkedatMotherNurtureforthreeyears,“WhenIseehowcarefulthechildrenarearoundtheirolderfriends,Iknowtheyaredevelopingempathy（共情）forpeoplewhoaredifferent,”shesays.“Andthatisgoodnewsfortherestofussincewewillallbeoldoneday.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparetwofriendsinapreschool.B.Toshowtheimportanceofthesamehobbies.C.TointroducetheprogrammeMotherNurture.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Manyofthechildren.B.Theelderlyclassmates.C.Thechildren'sgrandparents.30.WhatisanadvantageofMotherNurture?A.Itletsthekids'familiesspendmoretimewiththeirrelatives.B.Ithelpstheelderlybecomehealthierbothinbodyandmind.C.Itgivesthekidsmorechancestolivewiththeirgrandparents.31.WhatcanweinferaboutMaya?A.Shebelievesbeingoldisgoodnews.B.ShethinkshighlyofMotherNurture.C.ShehopestoworkforMotherNurture.英语试题第6页（共10页）DEverytimeyousendanemail,amessage,aphotoorpostsomethingontheInternet,yousavepaper.However,youleavebehindyourdigitalcarbon（碳）footprint.YoumaythinkthattheInternethasnoeffectonthephysicalworld,butwestorealltheinformationondifferentwebsites,appsandsocialmediaoncomputerservers（服务器）.Theyuselotsofelectricity.Atthesametime,theyneedtobecool,soweusemoreelectricitytokeepthetemperaturelow.However,theproductionofelectricityincreasesourcarbonfootprintandheatsupourearth.Allinformation,picturesandmusicontheInternettravelinsmallpacketscalleddata（数据）.Sowhenwedoanonlinesearch,thequestionwehaveputintothecomputerbecomesdata.Thecomputersendsthisdatatotheservers.Theythenprocess（处理）thequestionandsenditbacktoourcomputersasdata.Thefasterthesearchengine（引擎）works,thebiggertheuseofelectricity.Weusethemostelectricitywhenwewatchavideoonline.Thisisbecausealotofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.Differentkindsoftechnologyneeddifferentamounts（量）ofelectricitytowork.Forexample,mobilephonesuseelectromagneticwaves.Thesewavesneedmoreenergytomovethroughbuildings,badweatherandevenplants.Soagain,theuseofelectricityisbigger.Cloudcomputingalsousesalotofenergybecauseinsteadofsavingyourmaterialonyourcomputer,youstoreitontheserver.Soagain,moredatatravelsbetweentheserversandthecomputers,usinglargeamountsofenergy.Onewaytostopthiswasteistoalwaysupdateyourappsorsoftware.Forexample,anoldwordprocessingtoolneedsfourtimesmoreenergytoworkthananewone.Anotherwayistothinkbeforeweseeafilmonline:doyoureallyneedtoseeitforthetenthtime?32.Inwhatwaydoweleavebehinddigitalcarbonfootprint?A.ByusingtheInternet.B.Byproducingelectricity.C.Bykeepingtheserverscool.33.Whydoeswatchingavideoonlineusemuchelectricity?A.Itmakesthesearchenginestopworking.B.Lotsofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.C.Manyquestionsareputintothecomputer.34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Muchdatauseslargeamountsofenergy.B.Cloudcomputingusesmoreenergythanmobilephones.C.Differenttechnologiesusedifferentamountsofelectricity.35.Whatcanreduceourdigitalcarbonfootprint?A.Usingthelatestappsorsoftware.B.Seeingafilmonlinemanytimes.C.Workingwithanoldwordprocessingtool.英语试题第7页（共10页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mostpeopleagreethat,whenitcomestoexercise,theharderyoutrain,thefitteryoubecome.Butdidyourealisewhenyouexercisealsomatters?36Manypeoplethinkthemorningisthebesttimeforexercise,becausetheyhavemoreenergythenandtheyfeellessandlessactiveasthedayprogresses.37Ourbodieshavenaturalrhythms（节律）,sothebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentfordifferentpeople.Italsodependsonwhatyourgoalis.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthehigheryourbody'stemperature,thebetteryourperformance.38Soitcouldbethebesttimeforaworkout.However,ifyouwanttoloseweight,thebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.39Andifyouraimissimplytokeepphysicallyhealthy,thenalongwalkisOK——atanytimeofday.Becareful,though.40Youwouldliketotrainharderandharderasyoustarttofeelfitter,butrememberthatthemoreyouexercise,thehighertheriskofgettinghurt.Overall,it'sfarsafertodoasmallamountofexerciseregularly（规律地）.Yourworkoutwillbealittleeasiereachday,andasyougetfitter,itwillbecomemoreandmoreenjoyable.A.Weshouldkeepexercisingeveryday.B.However,itisnotquiteassimpleasthat.C.That'swhenyourbodywillburnmostenergy.D.Itcanbeasimportantashowmuchexerciseyoudo.E.Mostpeople'stemperatureishighestinthelateafternoon.F.Doingtoomuchexercisecanbealmostasbadasnotdoingenough.英语试题第8页（共10页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilemost10-year-oldsarespendingtheirfreetimeplayingvideogames,Ernestoisbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinessanddreamingofbuyinghismomahousesomeday.Insideasmallworkshopathome,Ernestospendshisdays41andprintingcolourfulcreationsincludingmodelplanes,canopeners,andthingsmeanttohelppeopledealingwithstress.The42firsttookshapejustafewmonthsagowhenErnestotoldhismotherhewantedtomakemoneythrough3Dprinting.Insteadof43buyinghimamachine,sheencouragedhimtoworkandsaveforithimself.After44$500,ErnestoboughthisfirstprinterandstartedPrestige3DLabs.Hetaughthimselfhowtocreatecustomdesignsbywatchingonlinecoursesandquickly45therewasrealdemand（需求）forhisproducts.Businesshasgrownfastandhis46arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ernestosayshehasalreadymadearound$1,500,anddemandbecamesostrongthathe47withalocalclothingstoretohelpsellhisproducts.Now,threeprintersrunregularlytokeepupwith48cominginfromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.ForErnesto’smother,the49hasbecomemorethanjustawayforhersontomakemoney.Ithasalsobecomevaluabletimespenttogether.Shesaysbalancingschool,footballpractice,andagrowingbusinesscansometimesbe50forErnesto,butshebelievestheexperienceisteachinghimlessonsthatwilllastalifetime.41.A.finding B.writing C.designing42.A.idea B.habit C.rule43.A.generally B.simply C.exactly44.A.saving B.donating C.borrowing45.A.explained B.realised C.reminded46.A.printers B.courses C.creations47.A.partnered B.compared C.travelled48.A.gifts B.orders C.toys49.A.business B.show C.game50.A.normal B.dangerous C.stressful第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。FanZhongyan（989—1052）wasastatesmanandscholar（学者）oftheSongDynasty.WhenFanZhongyanwas22yearsold,he51（give）achancetostudyatthefamousYingtianAcademy（书院）.FanZhongyanwasverypoorandateporridgeforeverymeal.Afterfouryearsofhardwork,hepassedtheimperialexamination52becameagovernmentofficial.Whenhe53（leave）YingtianAcademyin1015,FanZhongyandidn'texpectthathewouldreturnyearslaterasitsprincipal（负责人）.Onhisreturn,hemademanypositive54（change）.Lookingbackonhisownstudentdays,heoftenusedhisownmoney55（support）poorstudents.Healsooffereda56（talent）scholarnamedSunFuapositionintheacademysothatSunFucouldworkandstudyatthesametime.Withmoneytoraisehisfamily,SunFustudieddayandnight,57（final）becomingarespectedscholar.In1040,FanZhongyanbecameavicegovernor.Whileworkinginwhatistoday'sHenanProvincein1046,hemadea58（decide）toimproveeducationforthelocalpeople.Choosingabeautifulsetting,hesetupHuazhouAcademy.There,FanZhongyan59（write）hismostfamousarticle,“OnYueyangTower”.FanZhongyandevoted（奉献）60（he）timeandmoneytosupportingpeopleintheirsearchforknowledge.Hesetanexampleformanyscholars,whointurn,wouldbeencouragedtofollowhim.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Farahwasonherparents'farminMalaysia.Sheheardafunnynoiseandwenttolook.Shefoundababyorangutan（猩猩）.Itwaslonelyandscared.Farahwenttotellherparents.“There'sanorangutansanctuary（庇护地）tenmilesfromhere,”saidDad.“Weshouldcallthem.”“Goodidea,”saidMom.“I'llcallthemnow.”“Helookshungry,”saidDad.“I'llgethimabanana.”“Heneedsaname,”saidFarah.“I'llcallhimCoco.”Ateamfromthesanctuaryarrivedquickly.“WhydoesCocohavetogotothesanctuary?”askedFarah.“Orangutansareindangerintheirhabitat（栖息地）becausethereareloggingsites（伐木点）,bigfarmsandillegal（非法的）hunters,”saidthesanctuaryassistant.“Cocoisveryyoung.Atthesanctuary,hecangrowupsafely.”“Whathappensatthesanctuary?”askedFarah.英语试题第9页（共10页）“Well,Cocolookshealthy,buttomorrowthevets（兽医）aregoingtodoacheck-upandthey'regoingtogivehimvaccinations（疫苗）.Thedayaftertomorrow,we'regoingtosendhimtotheorangutanschoolatthesanctuary!”“Orangutanschool!”saidFarah.“What'sthat?”Thesanctuaryassistantsmiled.“Orangutansusuallystaywiththeirmothersforsixyears.Theylearnhowtoliveinthejungle.Atthesanctuary,theylearnfromeachother.Nextweek,theteamisgoingtogiveCocoabuddy——anolderorangutanwhocanteachhim.Heneedstolearnhowtofindfoodandwheretosleep.”“Orangutanschoolsoundsfun!”saidFarah.“We'regoingtokeepCocoatthesanctuaryforawhile.Youcanbeavolunteerandhelpout.”Farahsmiled,“I'dlikethat.I'llcomeandvisitCoco!Ican'twait!”61.WheredidFarahfindCoco?62.Whatarethedangerstoorangutansinthehabitataccordingtothetext?63.HowarepeopleatthesanctuarygoingtohelpCoco?（list2ways）64.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFarahis?Andwhy?65.Whatwouldyouliketodoifyouhaveachancetohelpwildlife?（atleast15words）第二节（满分20分）66.假如你是李华，你准备在英语课“DailyNews”环节，介绍在北京举办的机器人半程马拉松的有关情况。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.比赛情况；时间地点结果2026年4月19日北京亦庄名为“Flash”的机器人夺冠、打破人类纪录2.你的感想。注意：1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。参考词汇:half-marathon（n.半程马拉松）Hello,everyone!That'sall.Thankyou.英语试题第10页（共10页）2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及解析第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)暂略。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B26.C 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.B31.B 32.A 43.B 34.C 35.A【解析】A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍几门不常见的大学专业,介绍了FootballStudies、CitrusStudies、ToyDesign、BakeryScience四门课程各自的学习内容。【21题详解】FootballStudies课程:“Studentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness,societyandthemedia.”,由此可知学生可以学习社会与媒体相关内容。【22题详解】ToyDesign课程:“Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology,3Ddesignandengineering”,由此可知这门课包含工程学的学习。【23题详解】CitrusStudies提到:“whichincludesalotofchemistryandbiology”,以及BakeryScience提到:“Studentslearnaboutchemistryandhowtomanageproduction”,由此可知柑橘研究和烘焙科学专业都要学习化学。B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Thando搬家来到城市进入新学校，起初没有交到朋友，通过课堂上的寻宝游戏提出团队合作的想法，最终融入班级的故事。【24题详解】根据第三段“ButThandofeltdisappointedbecausehehadn'tmadeanyfriendsyet.”可知,在新学校最初几天,Thando没有交到任何朋友。【25题详解】第六段Thando提出建议:“Youcanhidetheboxagain.Weallhavetoholdhandsandfindthetreasuretogether.”,说明他建议同学们团队协作完成游戏。【26题详解】文章结尾Thando和同学们一起游戏、制作纸链，交到新朋友，由此可以推断他的心情是开心快乐的。【27题详解】通读全文，文章主要围绕Thando来到新学校，从没有朋友到融入整个班级的经历展开，C选项最能概括主旨。C【导语】本文介绍了一个代际融合幼儿园项目MotherNurture。老人和幼儿在此相伴交友，这既帮助孩子学会和不同年龄段的人相处，也有益于老年人身心健康，这类项目还能让家长也从中受益。【28题详解】第一段通过讲述Beryl和Layla的故事，引出她们共同参加的代际学前班“MotherNurture”，并简要说明了该项目的性质，旨在引出并介绍这一项目。【29题详解】第二段画线词所在句子“Manyofthechildren…makeitpossibleforthemtogetalongwithpeopleatadifferentstageoflife.”表明,them指代前半句的主语“Manyofthechildren”,意为这种友谊使孩子们能够与不同人生阶段的人相处。【30题详解】第三段中的句子“Theelderlyreportfeelinglesslonely.Theirmindsworkbetter,andeventheirbodiesseemtobenefitfromstayingwiththechildrenbecausetheymovemore.”表明,该项目能让老人感到不那么孤独,思维和身体都受益，即有助于身心健康。【31题详解】最后一段Maya的话表明，她认为孩子们在这里培养了对他人的共情能力，这对所有人都是好消息，表明她对该项目持肯定和高度评价。A项曲解文意(好消息是指共情能力的培养)，C项与事实不符(她已在此工作三年)。D【导语】本文从日常网络无纸化行为切入，揭示线上活动会产生数字碳足迹，解释了服务器运行、数据传输等环节的高能耗与碳排放逻辑，给出更新软件、减少无意义刷视频等减碳方法，引导人们践行低碳数字生活。【32题详解】根据第一段“Everytimeyousendanemail...ontheInternet,yousavepaper.However,youleavebehindyourdigitalcarbonfootprint.”可知,当我们使用互联网(发送邮件、照片等)时,会留下数字碳足迹。【33题详解】根据第三段最后一句“Weusethemostelectricitywhenwewatchavideoonline.Thisisbecausealotofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.”可知,在线观看视频耗电最多是因为大量数据在服务器和电脑之间传输。【34题详解】第四段首句“Differentkindsoftechnologyneeddifferentamounts(量)ofelectricitytowork.”是该段的主题句,随后列举了手机和云计算的例子来支撑这一观点。【35题详解】根据第五段第一句“Onewaytostopthiswasteistoalwaysupdateyourappsorsoftware.”以及第二句提到旧工具耗能更多可知，使用最新的应用或软件可以减少碳足迹。B项和C项均与文中建议相反。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36.D 37.B 38.E 39.C 40.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼时间的重要性，最佳锻炼时间受人体节律与锻炼目标影响，同时告诫人们运动要适度，避免运动过量受伤。【36题详解】前文提到“theharderyoutrain,thefitteryoubecome(你训练得越刻苦，就会变得越健康)”,随后转折，发出疑问“你是否意识到，锻炼的时间也同样重要呢”,D项“Itcanbeasimportantashowmuchexerciseyoudo.(这可能和你进行的运动量大小一样重要)”承接前文问题，引出下文对锻炼时间的描述。【37题详解】前文提到“Manypeoplethinkthemorningisthebesttimeforexercise...(许多人认为早晨是锻炼的最佳时间)”,后文提到“Ourbodieshavenaturalrhythms,sothebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentfordifferentpeople.(我们的身体有自然节律，所以一天中锻炼的最佳时间因人而异)”,由此可知，前后文存在转折关系，说明事情并非像人们想的那么简单，B项“However,itisnotquiteassimpleasthat.”起到承前启后的作用，否定“早上最适合运动”的片面看法，引出下文观点。【38题详解】前文提到“thehigheryourbody'stemperature,thebetteryourperformance.(体温越高，表现就越好)”,后文提到“Soitcouldbethebesttimeforaworkout.(所以这可能是锻炼的最佳时间)”,由此可知，空处应提及体温最高的时间段,E项“Mostpeople’stemperatureishighestinthelateafternoon.(大多数人的体温在傍晚时分最高。)”承接体温与运动表现的关联，后文的it指代傍晚这个时段。【39题详解】前文提到“Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.(如果你想减肥,一天中锻炼的最佳时间是清晨)”,C项“That’swhenyourbodywillburnmostenergy.(那是你的身体燃烧最多能量的时候)”承接前文，解释清晨锻炼有助于减肥的原因。【40题详解】前文提到“Becareful,though.(不过，要小心)”,后文提到“…butrememberthatthemoreyouexercise,thehighertheriskofgettinghurt.(……但请记住，你锻炼得越多，受伤的风险就越高)”,由此可知，空处应指出过度锻炼的危害,F项“Doingtoomuchexercisecanbealmostasbadasnotdoingenough.(做太多的运动儿乎和做得不够一样糟糕)”引出后文不要过度锻炼的告诫。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述10岁男孩Ernesto经营3D打印生意的故事。他自筹资金买设备，生意壮大。这不仅让他赚钱，更带来了宝贵的成长经历。【41题详解】句意：在家里的一间小作坊里，Ernesto花费时间设计和打印彩色作品，包括飞机模型、开罐器，还有用来帮助人们缓解压力的物件。。根据“3Dprintingbusiness”及常识,打印前需设计模型。designing“设计”是3D打印的前提步骤,符合逻辑。finding“找到”、writing“写”与3D打印流程无关。【42题详解】句意：这个主意几个月前刚成形，当时Ernesto告诉妈妈，他想靠3D打印赚钱。根据后文“wantedtomakemoney”,指做生意的想法。takeshape常指计划或想法成形,idea“主意”符合语境。habit“习惯”;rule“规则”不符合“想要赚钱”的语境。【43题详解】句意：妈妈没有只是直接给他买一台打印机，而是鼓励他靠自己干活攒钱去买。根据“encouragedhimtoworkandsave”,母亲没有直接买。simply强调直接做某事,此处指未直接购买。generally“普遍的”、exactly“确切地”语意不通,无法体现母亲的教育方式。【44题详解】句意:存了500美元后,他买了打印机,创办了“Prestige3D实验室”。根据前文“saveforithimself”,此处指存钱,saving符合语境。与前文母亲建议“存钱”保持一致。donating“捐赠”、borrowing“借”与前文逻辑矛盾。【45题详解】句意：他通过网上课程自学定制设计，很快意识到自己的产品存在真实的市场需求。根据“therewasrealdemand”,指发现市场情况。生意开始后发现自己产品受欢迎,即意识到需求,realised“意识到”符合语境。explained“解释”;reminded“提醒”不符合发现市场需求的逻辑。【46题详解】句意：生意发展迅速，他的作品变得越来越受欢迎。根据前文“colourfulcreations”,指打印出的产品。顾客购买的是他制作的产品,creations符合语境。printers“打印机”;courses“课程”非主要售卖对象。【47题详解】句意：Ernesto说他已经赚了大约1500美元。市场需求十分旺盛，于是他和当地一家服装店合作售卖自己的产品。根据“tohelpsellhisproducts”,指商业合作。partnerwith意为“与……合作”,符合销售语境。compared“比较”;travelled“旅行”语意不通，无法帮助销售。【48题详解】句意：现在三台打印机持续运转，用来处理来自里奥格兰德河谷各地源源不断的订单。根据“Businesshasgrown”,生意对应订单。生意好意味着订单多,需保持生产,orders“订单”符合语境。gifts“礼物”;toys“玩具”不符合商业往来语境。【49题详解】句意：对母亲来说，这门生意不仅是赚钱方式。全文围绕他的商业活动展开。指代前文提到的3Dprintingbusiness,business“商业”符合语境。show“展示”;game“游戏”。指代错误，不符合全文主题。【50题详解】句意：她说，兼顾学业、足球训练和不断发展的生意，有时对欧内斯托来说压力很大，但她相信这段经历教会他的道理将会使他受益终身。根据“balancing..cansometimesbe”,兼顾多事通常很累,同时处理多项任务会让人感到压力,stressful符合语境。normal无法体现困难,dangerous程度过重。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.wasgiven52.and 53.left 54.changes 55.tosupport56.talented 57.finally 58.decision 59.wrote 60.His【导语】本文主要讲述了宋代政治家、学者范仲淹早年刻苦求学，为官后致力于改善教育、资助贫困学生并创办书院的事迹。【51题详解】句意：当范仲淹22岁时，他获得了一个在著名的应天书院学习的机会。主语“He”与“give”之间为被动关系(被给予机会)，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填wasgiven。【52题详解】句意：经过四年的努力，他通过了科举考试并成为了一名政府官员。passed和became为并列谓语，用and连接，表示顺承关系。【53题详解】句意：当他在1015年离开应天书院时，范仲淹没想到多年后他会作为书院负责人回来。根据“in1015”可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。【54题详解】句意：在他回归后，他做了许多积极的改变。many后接可数名词复数，change的复数为changes。【55题详解】句意：回顾自己的学生时代，他经常用自己的钱来资助贫困学生。usesth.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式tosupport。【56题详解】句意：他还给一位名叫孙复的有才华的学者在书院提供了一个职位，这样孙复就可以一边工作一边学习。修饰名词scholar，需用形容词；talent对应的形容词为talented。【57题详解】句意：有了养家的钱，孙复日夜苦读，最终成为了一位受人尊敬的学者。修饰动词becoming，需用副词；final对应的副词为finally。【58题详解】句意：1046年，他在今天的河南省任职时，决定改善当地人民的教育。makeadecision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，decide对应的名词为decision。【59题详解】句意：在那里，范仲淹写下了他最著名的文章《岳阳楼记》。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。【60题详解】句意：范仲淹奉献自己的时间和金钱来支持人们追求知识。空处需使用he的形容词性物主代词his，修饰后面的名词time。第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)61.Onherparents'farminMalaysia.62.Loggingsites,bigfarmsandillegalhunters.63.Theyaregoingtogivehimvaccinationsandsendhimtotheorangutanschool.64.Sheiskindandcaring.BecauseshecaresaboutCocoandwantstobeavolunteer.65.Iwouldliketoprotectthembyplantingmoretreesandtellingpeoplenottohuntthemillegally.(言之有理即可)【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Farah在父母农场发现一只幼年猩猩，并将其送往庇护地接受照顾和治疗的故事。【61题详解】根据文章第1段“Farahwasonherparents’farminMalaysia.”和“Shefoundababyorangutan.”可推知,Farah发现Coco的地点是在她父母的农场。【62题详解】根据文章第8段“Orangutansareindangerintheirhabitat(栖息地)becausethereareloggingsites(伐