广东省2012届高中英语2轮总复习专题2第1课时名词类知识考查学案

1、名词类知识考查(2011 深圳二模 )some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.i once took a walk along the street 16.a saturday dusk, with apepsi can in my hand. an old woman in ragged clothes, 17.was living oncollecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back!

2、18. (walk) nearer, she looked up at meand then fixed her eyes on my can.at that time, i hadnt finished my cola, so i gave 19.several coinsinstead.she stared at mefor a few seconds 20. handed back the money. quite confused,i asked: “ why not? isnt that 21.you want ？”“i am not a beggar ， ” she said 22

3、.(serious), word by word.instantly, i felt so sorry. i had intended 23.(help) her, completelymisunderstanding her. thus i hurt her. what i could do at that moment was only todrink up the cola and handed her 24.emptied can. this time, she gave mea smile with 25.(satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. th

4、e woman is poorin material life but is so respectable as a man. i am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.【答案及解析】16. on 考查在语境中介词的搭配， on a saturday dusk, at dusk 。17. who 考查定语从句的关系代词，非限制性定语从句，先行词为 an old woman 。18. walking 考查非谓语动词，现在分词作状语，与主语是主谓关系。【答案及解析】19. her 考查宾格代词的使用，用 her 指代 the o

5、ld woman 。20. and 考查并列连词，连接两个动词 stared 和 handed。21. what 考查表语从句的连接词，表语从句缺少宾语，且表示事物，所以用特殊 疑问词 what 。考查形容词转换成副词，副词 seriously 修饰said 。【答案及解析】22. seriously23. to help考查非谓语动词，intended to do sth.打算做某事。24. the考查语境中冠词的使用，特指喝完了的那个易拉罐，所以用 the。25. satisfaction考查动词转换成名词，with介词后面跟名词。语法填空中名词类的考点主要集中在考查主谓一致和名词的单复数

6、。一、主谓一致：答案：is speakingib第高音京后成员用心爱心专心6或表示同一1. 用and(或both and)连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。考生注意：当and连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西, 个人或一种概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。do you see the writer and teacher who(speak) at the meeting?考点必背：表1:英语中并列结构表示整体概念bread and butter黄油面包a knife and fork刀叉a cart and horse一辆马车a coat and tie配有领带的上衣iron

7、 and steel钢铁aim and end目的law and order 治安truth and honesty真诚a watch and chain 一块带链的表a needle and thread针线2. 在 each and each , every - and every ， no and no 等结构之后，谓语动词用单数形式。each boy and each girl(have) an apple.答案：has3. 在某些成语中，一些并列主语用and相连时，其后谓语用单数形式。all work and no play(make) jack a dull boy.答案：make

8、s4. 以 or, either or， neither nor ， not but ， not only but also 等连接的名词(代，)作并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。neither he nor i(ability) to finish the task independently.答案：am able5. 主语后跟有 as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, like, rather than,together with, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词或

9、词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定，也就是说，谓语动词的数不受这些词组的影响。look! the teacher as well as the students(read) in the library.答案：is reading二、名词的单复数在语法填空中的考查表2:名词单复数形式wife wives; life lives; knife knives; wolf wolves; self 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加es。selves ; leaf - leaves 特例： handkerchief handkerchiefs;ro

10、ofroofs; chief chiefs; gulf一gulfs; belief beliefs;cliff cliffs攻变3 卜母man men; mouse mice; foot feet; woman women; tooth teeth; goose - geese; ox - oxen 特例：child - children“合名词 ,复数形在复合词中最后的名词尾力口so 如： armchair - armchairs; bookcase 一bookcases; bookstorebookstores man 和 woman作te语修饰另名同时，前后两个名词都要交成复数。如：ma

11、ndoctor mendoctors; womadriver - women drivers 与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词 部分力口 s。如： brotherinlaw brothersinlaw; passerby passersby续表k复数同形means; aircraft; deer; fish; chinese; japanese; sheep; works（工厂）；cattle合成名词的复数boyfriend boyfriends; gobetween gobetweens（中间人）;grownup grownupsglasses 眼镜； clothes 衣服； go

12、ods 货物；trousers 裤子；m常只用作belongings所有物； wages 工资；riches 财富； surroundings 环“数的名词境；ashes 灰尘；compasses 圆规；cattle 家畜；congratulations祝贺傀验高春举一园三【答案及解析】是固定搭配。16. on考查在语境中介词的搭配，on a trip17. visited考查谓语动词，本句尚无谓语,visit应为谓语动词；根据下文应该采用般过去时，故填visited【答案及解析】18. cultural 考查名词转换成形容词，作定语要用形容词。19. it 考查在语境中代词的使用， it 是形式主语。20. to have 考查非谓语动词，作目的状语，用不定式。【答案及解析】people ，21. who/that 考查定语从句的连接词，引导定语从句并在从句中