(纠错核对第2次讨论标准用)2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)

1、2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共 80 分）第一部分英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共 20小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 10 分）从 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Is there anything else to discuss? . I guess.A. Not at allB. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course2. The development of industry has been gradual process

2、 throughout human existence, fromstone tools to modern technology.A. 不填 , theB. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain4.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high

3、school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how5. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your as a stud

4、ent will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growth C. performance D. character8.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or his job.A. quitsB. to quit C. quitting D. quit9. We live in an age more information is availab

5、le with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which10. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential11. Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table for customs.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC.

6、reservingD. reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highestlevel at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but that plan after the unpleasant experience inCanada in 2010.A. had abando

7、nedB. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; he was glad to be able to make himself clearlyunderstood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can preparing your business plan.A. set outB

8、. set aboutC. set offD.set up16. Alv in, are you coming with us? rd love to, but someth ing un expectedA. has come upB. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up17. Elle n was a pain ter of birds and of n ature, for some reas on, had withdraw n from all huma n society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. who

9、m第3页共11页18. Mike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.D. thusD. might have hadD. I cant agree moreA、B、C和D）中，选出最佳A. yetB. stillC. even19. Had they known what was coming n ext, theysec ond thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have had20. rm going to San Fran cisco for a couple

10、of days. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It does nt matterB. Forget itC. I really envy you第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22 the box, Oscar23 he had not see n itJust sig n here, sir, the deliveryma n said as he han ded Oscar Reyna a package. The packag

11、e con sisted of a long, n arrow box 21wrapped in brow n paper.saw an umbrella in side a very old one with a beautifully carved woode n han dle.in more tha n 20 years, he recog ni zed it 24 .Oscar was 16 whe n he first saw the 25 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his gra ndpare nts. As they wer

12、e leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed by its 26, Oscar felt a strongdesire to find its 27.Oscar 28the manager to look in the record of advanee ticket sales. Just as he thought, a namematched the seat29 Oscar had found the umbrella. The n ame was Mrs. Katie OBrie n.Oscar talke

13、d his gran dpare nts into going by Mrs. OBrie ns 30 on their way home. He rang the bell, the door ope ned, and an elderly woma n appeared. May I 31you? she asked.Id like to return it if its yours, Oscar said, 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 that had long bee n wished for.Why, yes! Its min e, r

14、eplied Mrs. OBrie n with a 34 smile and shining eyes. It was give n to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 35 ?No, maam, he said, My gran dmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”Well, thats 36 what my father used to say. What is y

15、our n ame, young man?Years later Oscar was stari ng at the fin ely carved han dle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrie n. It was in perfect con diti on, con sideri ng how 37 it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if 38 , a n ote fell from the paper. It reads: Mrs. OBrie n wan ted you to 39

16、this umbrella as a prese nt for a kind,40 gesture long ago.21. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. roughlyD. casually22. A. OpeningB. Seizi ngC. Observ ingD. Search ing23. A. AfterB. WhenC. Si neeD. Although24. A. clearlyB. fullyC. immediatelyD. sudde nly25. A. averageB. unu sualC. plainD. typical26.A. beauty

17、B.shapeC. origi nD. history27.A. desig nerB. sellerC. userD. owner28.A. convincedB. forcedC. en couragedD. advised29.A. un tilB. beforeC. whichD. where30.A. familyB. theaterC. houseD. n eighborhood31.A. i nviteB. helpC. botherD. know32.A. putt ing upB. tur ning outC. pick ing upD. hold ing out33.A.

18、chaneeB. factC. giftD. result34.A. wideB. con fide ntC. proudD. shy35.A. patie neeB. kindn essC. courageD. determ in ati on36.A. obviouslyB. n aturallyC. exactlyD. probably37.A. oldB. rareC. preciousD. nice38.A. in con trastB. in returnC. in excha ngeD. i n an swer39.A. possessB. acceptC. carryD. va

19、lue40.A. attractiveB. sig ni fica ntC. un selfishD. sympathetic施+17 / k【同丄土 丁中AR /施节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一部分：阅读理解（第节20小题，第从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）弟节阅读下列材料；中，选出取佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。AEaster（复复活节）is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets

20、quite a bit worse for bunni es.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers foun dthat rising temperatures are havi ng harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for in sta nee. An endan

21、gered species that lives in theLower FloridaKeys,this species of cott on tail is a great swimmer it lives on the isla nds! but it is already severely affected by developme nt and now by rising levels. Accord ing to the Cen ter for Biological Diversity, an ocea n level rise of onlyO. 6 meters will se

22、nd these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat （栖息地）completely.The sno wshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits cha nge their fur color from whitein the wi ntertime to brow n in the summer, each desig ned to give them better co

23、ver from predators （捕食 者） . As thenumber of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in whitefur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know thatthe color cha nge is con trolled by th

24、e nu mber of hours of sun light, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quicke no ugh to survive is a big questi on. The Natio nal Wildlife Federati on has reportedthat hun ters have no ticed their nu mbers are already markedly dow n.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and ha

25、res, might be the first of these species to go ext in ctdue to climate cha nge. About 7-8 in ches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the RockyMountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate （迁徙）to higher ground but they alreadyoccupy the mountain tops. The

26、y cant go any higher. The Nati onal Wildlife Federati on reports that they might not beable to sta nd the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volca no rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volca noes in Mexico, and recen tstudies have show n that the lower range

27、 of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are no tsuitable pla nts for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scien tists are concernedabout theirpopulati ons.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are

28、 believed to bethe smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populati ons, such asthe Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went ext inct and were saved by zoo breedi ng programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely onwin ter cover by diggi ng tunn els through the snow to

29、escape predators, but lesser sno wfall is leav ing them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dress ing up in a gia nt bunny costume this Easter.41 The writer men ti ons Easter at the beg inning of the passage in order to.A. show the importa nee of Easter DayB. in troduce the issue about bunniesC

30、. remind people of Easter traditi ons D. discuss the relati on ship betwee n Easter and bunnies42. The word culprit （Paragraph 2） is closest in meaning to.A. crim inalB. judgeC. victimD. producer43. Accord ing to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because theyA. are

31、exposed lo more skillful hun tersB. have moved to habitats with fewer pla ntsC. have nt adapted themselves to climate cha ngeD. ca nt cha nge their fur color into white in the fall and the spri ng44. The problem faced by volca no rabbets and rock rabbits is that.A. both are affected by less snowB. b

32、oth are affected by risi ng sea levelsC n either can find eno ugh foodD. n either can migrate to higher places45. Which best describes the writers tone in the postage?A. Approvi ng.B. Concern ed.C. En thusiastic.D. Doubtful.BBelow is a selection about Guinness（吉尼斯）World Records.Top 6 Unu sual Guinn

33、ess World Records? Fastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinn ess World Records Day was, accord ing to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaki ng ever, with more than 290,000 peopletaking put in record attempts in 15 differentcountries. Kenichi Itos record attempt was port ofthis special day.

34、He is just ano ther example of Japa nese with super powers. His superpower is to run with great speed on all fours.Ke nichilto ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58sec on ds. The Japa nese set this record at SetagayaKuritsu Sogo Un dojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.? Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Scie

35、nce Cen ter in Santa Ana, Califor nia celebrated thisyear the 15th anni versaryof theBubble （泡泡）Festival. A bubbles mathprinciples and scienee were presented anddemonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition.The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of theprogram. Fan Yang andDeni Yang impressed the

36、audienee with their awesome skills for bubblemaking. The Yang family cooperated with theDiscovery Science Cen ter to set a new Guinn essWorld Record for most people in side a soap bubblea nd they succeeded.The family that has bee n work ing with soapbubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubblea n

37、d got 118 people in side it. The record was set on. April 4, 2011.? Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Illinois has the Iongest earsever measured on a dog. The right ear is 13.75inches第4页共11页long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christi

38、na and Brya n Fless ner.Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder ofthis title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 in ches long. His gran dfather used to holdthis amaz ing world record, but whe n he died Mr.Jeffries look over.? Most living generationsDid you ever won der what is the Guinn

39、 ess WorldRecord for most livi ng gen erati on in one family?Seve n is the an swer.The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-greatgreat-great gran dpare nt of this family wasAugusta Bung aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her gra

40、nddaughter aged 70,her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989.? Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also forthis cat

41、egory. Kruno slavBudiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at thesame time. The man from Croatia was officiallyrecognized as the new record bolder by Guinn essWorld Records after he man aged to put on 245differe nt T-shirts in less than two hours. The T-shirts weighted

42、 68 KG and Budiseli said he bega n struggli ng around T-shirt No. 120. He dethr oned the Swedish Guinn ess record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.? Heaviest pumpkinGuinn ess World Records con firmed on October9. 2010 that a giga ntic pumpk in（南瓜） grow n inWisc onsin was officially the world heaviest. I

43、t weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was un veiled byChris Steve ns at the Stillwater Harvest Festival inMinn esota. Steve ns pumpk in was 85 poun dsJavier tha n the previous record, ano ther hugepumpk in grow n in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain, cow mature,good soil, sea

44、 grass and fish emulsi on. Some of theworlds heaviest pumpk ins, in cludi ng therecordbolder, were on public display at the Bronx Bota ni cal Garde ns in New Yost for a doze n days.46. Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a super power?A. He set a good example to all Japa nese.B. He made recor

45、d attempts in 15 differe nt coun tries.C. He set a new record for Fastest 100 m running on all fours.D. He participated in the 2008 Guinn ess World Records Day activities.47. Jeffries is the n ame of.A. the owner of the dog with the Ion gest earsB. the gra ndfather of the dog with the Ion gest careC

46、. the prese nt holder of the record for L on gest care on a dogD. the former holder of the record for l on gest care on a dog48. How many T-shirts had Kruno slavBudiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A. 68.B. 120.C. 238.D. 245.49. Accord ing to the give n in formati on, which Guinn ess

47、 World Record was most recen tly set?A. The record for Most people in side a soup bubble.B. The record for Most livi ng gen erati on s.C. The record for Most T-shirts worn at on ce.D. The record for“ Heaviest pumpkin”.Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though

48、neither one can remember howthe whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact,according to an official report on youth violence, In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children andadolescents is not disease or starvation

49、or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence. Given that this is thecase, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, orstay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence a

50、mong middle school andhigh school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult （ 侮辱 ）. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime.Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults,

51、which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isnt in thesandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution （ 解决 ） stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose

52、words that will calm the other person down aswell. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft wordsspoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another ke

53、y strategy forconflict resolution;listening.Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the otherperson should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify thespeakers position. Then the

54、 two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesnt mean trying to figure out whats wrongwith the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. Forexample, a shouting match over a peanut but

55、ter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person isunwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do Ireally want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if

56、 itdoesnt, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence. After students inAtlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, 64 percent of theteach

57、ers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachersreported an increase in studentcooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basiclife skill that should be taught in schools across the country.50. This article is mainly about .A. the lives of schoo