小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

1、（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他 /她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：数/格/称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、人称代词的用法1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。1 am a teacher.我是一名教师。（I是主语）You are 10 years old. 你 10 岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend.他是我的朋友。（He是主语）It is hot today.今天天气热。（It是主语）2

2、.宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask 等的后面；或介词，如：for,to, of,at 等的后面。Let s go . （let s =let us）Can you help me 你能帮我吗（me是宾语）The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。I like too.作表语=Its me.)-Who broke the window-Me.(meWhy not me（ 为什么不是我 ）3作表语 , 口语中常用宾格-Who is that-lts me.是谁啊是

3、我。（me 是表语）1人称代词 I 无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。2人称代词 she 除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或 爱抚的感情。如： l love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.四、 lt 的特殊用法1一般情况下， it 表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Where is your carlt is over there.你的小汽车在哪儿（它）在那边。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it 来代替，此时的 it ，

4、并不译为“它”。1）指天气 :lt is sunny today.今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候 :lts cold in this room.这个房间很冷。3）指时间 :What time is itlts six thirty.几点了六点半了。4）指距离 :How far is it from here to the park 从这儿到公园有多远 lts about two miles. 大约是二英里。3“ it” 有时也可指人。lts me. Open the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称t第三人称t第t人称如： you

5、 ， he， and l2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称t第二人称t第三人称wetyoutthey注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把 l 放在第一位。Who broke the window 谁打碎了玻璃 l and Li Ming. 我和李明（二）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：、数人称 类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mi neyourshishe

6、rsitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。女口： I love my coun try.而名词性物主代词 （mi ne/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book No, it isn t， it s hers(her book) /Jim s /Tom s/Maria sThis is her book. = This book

7、 is hers.tt轻名同性所育梧C 韧壬代词）与形蓉词性所育梧c 舸主代同 胡匡另I:TideIS|龙蓉间住晁询|彩词| rciy 后面迎序更R口若词JThis茗 ki（三）指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this , that , these , those 等。this （复数形式是these ）,是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that （复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.I am busy the

8、se days.（我这些日子很忙。）That is a red car.What do you like I like this.（四）反身代词反身代词是表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己等的词。第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselve syourselvesthemselve sthemselve sthemselves如：She was talki ng to herself.她自言自语。I am teach ing myself computer.我自学计算机。Take go

9、od care of yourself.把自己照顾好。You should ask the children themselves.你应该问一问孩子们自己。Enjoy yourself.玩的愉快。人称代词口诀：I是主格me是宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。you 是主格，也是宾，；he是主格him 是宾，she 是主格her是宾，it 是主格，也是宾， we是 主格us是宾，you 是主格，也是宾， they 是主格them 是宾。相关练习题第人称单数Imy复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数the

10、m二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1. Mike 2. Mr White 3. Tom and I 4. Joan and John 5. My father 三、选词填空。1. willA. She, youIHer, me and you2. My uncle bought a newA. theirsC. me3. She is a stude nt,n ame is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his6. the rabbit 7. Miss White 8. Kate,Tim and I 9. Joan s mother 10. their brot

11、her summerholidaysheinB.Hawaii.youandYou, sheandDbikeforD. IB.theyspe nd the and IC. I,4. Could you helpwithEn glish, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I5. A frie nd ofcame here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself6. pen cil-box is beautiful. Butis more beautiful tha nA. Toms, my, he B.

12、 Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his7. Most of like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs8. Dont you let help youC. my friend and me D. my friendA. I and my friend B. my friend and I and I to9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not , it is.

13、 I made it .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D.yours, my, myself四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾1. This is （my / I ）mother.3. （He/ His ）name is Mark.5. Excuse （ me / my / I ） .7. （I/ My ）am Ben.8.2. Nice to meet （ your / you ）4. Whats （she / her ）name6. Are（your / you ）Miss Li（S

14、he / Her ） is my sister.9. Fine , thankyour / you ） . 10. How old ishe / his ）7、Give the book to （我）五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、There is a new dress for （他的） siter.2、This is _ （我的） wallet. _3、Whose _calculators are these4、Give _ （她 ） a toy, please.我的） is red.（他们） are ours （我们的）你们） come from Japan.5、你们的） e

15、yes are black. 他们） are from England.6、Tim and Bill are twins. Show （他们） around （ 我们的） school.(他的) chair is blue. (我们的) is yellow.9(我们的 ) classroom is (你们的 ) is small.( 他 ) often plays basketball after school. 五、用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for (her 、hers) mother.2That is (she ) coat. The coat is re

16、d. (its)is a new one.3Whose pens are these (their) are (we).4Give (he) a toy, please.5(we) eyes are black. (us) come from Japan.6Tim and Bill are twins. (their )are from England. (them)parents are teachers in the Middle School.7Give the book to (I ).8These books are (we).9That is not kite. That kite

17、 is very small, but is verybig. ( I )10The dress is . Give it to . ( she )11Is this watch (you) No, it s not . ( I )12 is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are.( he )13I can find my toy, but where s ( you )14Show your kite, OK (they)15I have a beautiful cat. nameis Mimi. These cakes are .

18、 ( it )16. is my aunt. Do you know job is a nurse. ( she )17That is not camera. is at home. ( he )18Whereare I cant find . Let s call parents.( they )19. don t know her name. W ould you please tell . ( we )20These are ( he ) . That is ( she ) sister.21. Lily is ( Lucy ) . Tom, this is ( me ) cousin,

19、 Mary.22. Now (her parent) are in America.23. Those ( child ) are ( I ) fathers students.24. Do you know ( it ) name25. Thanks for helping ( I ).26. (Ann)mother is (we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends.28. That is not kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )29. The dress is. Give it to . (

20、she )30. Is thiswatch (you) No, its not . ( I )31. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(邮票) are. ( he )32. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is ( she )34. I can find my toy,but where s (you)35. Show your kite, OK (they)36. I have a beautiful c

21、at. name is cakes are. ( it )37. Are these tickets No, are not theirs. arent here.( they )38. Shall have a look at that classroom That is classroom. ( we )am teaching computer. ( my)一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ ismy aunt.We oftenvisit. ( she )2.Chinais adevelopingcountry._is in the east of Asia.( its )3.I own a

22、bluebike. Thered oneisn t. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.(them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn t ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with and helps with lessons.( she )7. Mike is my classmate. is good at Engliush . ( hi

23、s )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ( she)9. Whats the weather like today is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ( you )2. George has lost( his ) pen. Ask Mary if ( 是 否 )( he ) dog and she will lend him . ( she ) 3. Jack has

24、 a dog and so have I.( I )had a fight ( 打架 ).4. The teacher wants you to returnthat book of( he )are coming to see5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of . (we )三、用适当的代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put (they ，them，their ， theirs)away.2. (We ， Us ， Our ，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.all like _(she，her ，hers).3.(IMeMyMine)cant getmy kite.Could youhelp (I，me，my，mine)4.Tom cantge