人教新目标九年级英语Unit

1、get _ _ go _ _ leave _ _ oversleep _ _ have _ _ give _ _ 你能写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词吗你能写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词吗 ？ ring _ _ run _ _ wake _ _ put _ _ rang rung ran run woke waken got got/gotten went gone left left overslept overslept had had put put gave given Do you remember any unexpected situation in your dail

2、y life? Maybe you are a black horse. What do you think of the people in these pictures? They look scared/ sad He broke his arm. He is getting an electric shock. What happened to the boy? Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It w

3、as 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left. 1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl? Tinas Bad Day She got up late. She overslept. Tell a story oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的复合词中的over常有常有“过于过于”之意之意 Dont oversleep, Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩，别睡

4、过头了！你要迟到了。迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。 By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. =when当当时候时候 By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. =when当当时候时候 When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete th

5、e sentences. 1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home. had gotten had left had left 忘记某物真特殊，后有地状用忘记某物真特殊，后有地状用leave. ( ) I forgot my homework at home . ( ) I left my

6、 homework at home. T F 通过刚才的听力训练，你来总结一下。通过刚才的听力训练，你来总结一下。 （1）By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to the school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 这三句话是什么时态的句子这三句话是什么时态的句子?_ （2）过去完成时表示在过去某个时间过去完成时表

7、示在过去某个时间,或动作之前或动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作。即已经发生或完成的动作。即“_”。 结构为：结构为：_ 3）by the time 意思是意思是 _, = when, 后接过去时后接过去时 的句子时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用主语的谓语动词用_。 过去完成时过去完成时 在在 时候时候 过去完成过去完成 时时 By Villa 看time line来比较过去完成时与一般过去 时的不同，也比较两种时态。 时 间 过 去 的 过 去 过 去 现 在 （ 过 去 完 成 时 ） （ 过 去 时 ） 构成构成：had+过去分词 The Past Perfect Tense 定义定义：过去完

8、成时过去完成时是一个是一个相对相对的时态的时态，表，表 示的时间是示的时间是过去的过去过去的过去。只有和过去某时 或某动作相比较时才用到这个时态。这个 时态常常用于宾语从句中。 用法：用法： 1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完 成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作 之前时。之前时。 在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用 过去完成时态。过去完成时态。 1.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。 He said that he

9、 _ (see) you before. had seen 2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six oclock they _(work) for eight hours. had worked 2. 过去完成时词可以表示过去某一过去完成时词可以表示过去某一 时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态， 这一动作一直持续这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。或将继续下去。 By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _(be) there f

10、or a long time. 用法：用法： 1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。 2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。 had worked had been 3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。 By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.had lived The Past Perfect TenseThe Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 常用于常用于:

11、（1）含介词）含介词by到到为止为止, before 等时间短语的句中等时间短语的句中. （2）连词）连词when, by the time ，before 等引导的时间状语从句的主句中等引导的时间状语从句的主句中. （3）用于主过从过的从句中）用于主过从过的从句中. I realized he had already left here. We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month. The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got u

12、p , my brother had left home. 1. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。 By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter. 2. 他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。 He said that he _(see) you before. 3. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。当我进来时，他已做完了作业。 When I came in he _(finish) his homework. 记住时间状语：记住时间状语： by then(截止到那时截止到那时); by 9 oclock(直到九点钟直到九点钟) by

13、 the end of (在在结束结束/末末 之前之前); by the time(在在时之前时之前); by +过去时过去时 间点间点 up till then (直到那时直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的 过去。过去。 had written had seen had finished 3. 过去完成时和过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过等连用表示过去的过 去。去。 用法：用法： 例如：例如：1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。 He told

14、me that his team _ already _ (win). had won 2. 她说她仍没去过长城。她说她仍没去过长城。 She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet. hadnt been to 用法：用法： 过去完成时与过去完成时与when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连等引导时间状语的从句连 用，强调动作发生的时间前后。用，强调动作发生的时间前后。 例如：例如：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。 When she got home

15、her children _(sleep). had slept 2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。 Before they arrived here the film _ already _ (start). had started Last night, as soon as I _ (finish) my work I went to sleep. 3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。我完成作业了就去睡觉了。 had finished 过去完成时和过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。等连用表示过去的过去。 用法：

16、用法： 例如：例如：1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。 He told me that his team _ already _ (win). had won 2. 她说她仍没去过长城。她说她仍没去过长城。 She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet. hadnt been to 3. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。 By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter. 4. 他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。 He said that he _(se

17、e) you before. 5. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。当我进来时，他已做完了作业。 When I came in， he _(finish) his homework. had written had seen had finished 1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。 When she got home her children， _(sleep). 2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。 Before they arrived here， the film _ already _ (start). had slept

18、had started 练习：用所给词的适当形式填空练习：用所给词的适当形式填空 1) When they got to the station, the train _ (leave). 2) By the time she got to class, the teacher _ already _ (start) teaching. 3) she realized she _ (forget) to lock the door. 4）When he _ (get) to the cinema, the film_ (begin). had left had started had forg

19、otten got had begun 1. After he _ (finish) his work he went out. had finished 2. The children ran away after they _ (break) the window. had broken 3. I went to Toms house but he _ (go) out. had gone 4. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days. had gone wou

20、ld come 5. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (buy) it for two years. bought has had Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 14 in the correct order. 3 4 1 2 Fill the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers. 1. When I

21、 _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). 3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already. got got had left had rung walked had started 听两遍录音，完成下面的对话。 Boy: So then what did you do, Mary? Mar

22、y: Well, I _ to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I _ my keys in the backpack. Boy: Youre kidding! Mary: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. But by the time I got back to school, the bell _. Boy: Oh, no! Mary: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher _ teac

23、hing already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didnt have it. ran home had left had rung had started 2c Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner. The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met wi

24、th this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary! Section A 2d / Section B 1a1e Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 2d-3a 记住时间状语：记住时间状语： by then(截止到那时截止到那时); by 9 oclock(直

25、到九点钟直到九点钟) by the end of (在在结束结束/末末 之前之前); by the time(在在时之前时之前); by +过去时过去时 间点间点 up till then (直到那时直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚）等连用，表示直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的过去的 过去。过去。 A test of new words 1. We _(learn) two thousands 1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School. words by the tim

26、e I went to Middle School. 3. 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.minutes. had learned arrived had waited 2. I _ (know)2. I _ (know) him when I was a him when I was a student. student. had

27、known 4. One of the men didnt move, because he 4. One of the men didnt move, because he _ (break) his legs._ (break) his legs. had broken 5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write) 6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet) 7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work) 8 . I w e n t t o N i

28、c k s h o u s e , b u t h e _ out.(go) 9.I _ the problem when class was over. (not understand) had writtenhad written had methad met had workedhad worked had gonehad gone hadnt understoodhadnt understood mt kevin Language pointsLanguage points m1.leave sth in/on/at sp.把某物忘/落在某地 mforget sth/sb忘记某物/某人

29、 meg.He _ his ticket at the bus station. m2.wake up醒来 mwake sb up/wake up sb叫醒某人 meg.He _ up at midnight last night. mHis mother _ him up at six every day. mCan you _ up Jim tomorrow morning? left woke wakes wake Useful expressionsUseful expressions m1.alarm clock m2.go off m3.wake up m4.put on m5.r

30、ush out m6.brush ones teeth m7.wash ones face m8.get to/arrive at(in) /reach m9 . g i v e s b a lift/ride m10.at least m11.be five minutes late for 1.闹钟 2.(闹钟)发出响声 3.醒来；叫醒 4.穿上；上演；增加 5.冲出 6.刷牙 7.洗脸 8.到达 9. 让某人搭便车; 捎某人一程 10.至少 11.迟到五分钟 the World Trade Center mOn September 11,2001,something unexpected

31、 happened in America. mA plane hit the World Trade Center. mThe buildings were burning.And the black smoke rose above the two buildings. mOn Feb.21,2011,something unexpected happened in New Zealand. A Very Lucky Man Today I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to me. 略读略读3a，回答下面的

32、问题：，回答下面的问题： Which two events does the writer mention? The writer mentions the plane hit the World Trade Center世贸中心世贸中心 on September 11,2001 in New York and the earthquake on February 21, 2011 in New Zealand. How did the writer end up missing both events? The writer was waiting in a line in a coffee

33、 shop when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He overslept and missed his plane, so he didnt go to New Zealand. 听录音，划出听录音，划出3a中包含的三个中包含的三个过去完成时过去完成时的句子的句子 Language pointsLanguage points m2.be about to do sth即将做某事,用于表示 客观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的 时间状语连用，但可与when连用。 meg.I was just about to ask you the same

34、thing. mHe _(正要) go out when it began to rain. was about to Language pointsLanguage points m1.end up+adj/prep phrase/doing 以.结束/告终 mend up as最终成为 mend up like最后像.一样 meg.If he keeps drinking so much,hell _(终 会生病). mThey end up _(speak) Chinese instead of English. mThe party ended up _ a song. mHe wor

35、ked very hard and ended up _ a famous scientist. mHe warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up _ him. end up ill speaking with as like Useful expressionsUseful expressions 1.get back to 2 . c o l l e c t t h e m a t h homework 3.make the apple pie 4.language course 5.green beans e

36、 back from the market 7.go for my piano lesson 8.get a chance to do sth 9.leave for 10.by the end of 1.返回到 2.收数学作业 3.做苹果派 4.语言课程 5.青豆；四季豆 6.从市场回来 7.去上钢琴课 8.获得机会做某事 9.动身去 10.在之前 阅读与讲解阅读与讲解. be about to （do sth.） 打算；将要 Eg: The plane is about to take off. 飞机即将起飞。 wait in a line排队等候stand in a line 站队 cu

37、t in a line 插队 Eg: In the dinning hall, we should wait in a line. 在餐厅我们应该排队等候。 stare at盯着 in disbelief 不敢相信地 在在上面上面正在燃烧的大楼正在燃烧的大楼活着的（活着的（dead死的）死的） 径直走向机场径直走向机场 起飞起飞 错过；思念错过；思念 满的；吃饱的满的；吃饱的 hear about/of听说 变成变成. 从床上跳起来从床上跳起来 not.until/till直到才 Eg: I didnt go to bed until/till 10:00 last night. 昨晚我直到十

38、点才睡觉。 直到直到 到。时为止到。时为止 到。结束时到。结束时 by the end of+时间时间 1.+将来时间，用一般将来时。将来时间，用一般将来时。 2.+现在时间，现在时间， 用现在完成时。用现在完成时。 3.+过去时间，过去时间， 用过去完成时。用过去完成时。 到下个周末，到下个周末， 我将会读完这本书。我将会读完这本书。 By the end of next week , I will finish reading this book. .+将来时间，用一般将来时将来时间，用一般将来时。 到上个月末为止，到上个月末为止， 他们已经植了数千棵树。他们已经植了数千棵树。 By th

39、e end of last month, they had planted thousands of trees. .+过去时间，过去时间， 用过去完成时。用过去完成时。 +现在时间，现在时间， 用现在完成时。用现在完成时。 By the end of this week , he has written two books. 到这个周末，到这个周末， 他已经写了两本书。他已经写了两本书。 再读再读3a, 完成完成3b Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sent

40、ence with each word. 1. lost: _ _ 2. west: _ _ 3. below: _ _ 4. dead: _ _ 5. empty: _ found I found the money on the floor. east The sun rises in the east. above There was a large bird flying above us. alive His family was so happy to hear he was still alive. full The train was so full that I couldn

41、t get on at all. Reading and retelling Reading and retelling starein disbelieftake offunexpectedabovealivetill/until arrive at be about to even though Grammar Focus / Self Check Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Useful expressionsUseful expressions 1.闹钟闹钟 2.(闹钟闹钟)发出响声发出响声 3.醒来；叫醒醒来；叫醒 4.穿上；上演；

42、增加穿上；上演；增加 5.冲出冲出 6.刷牙刷牙 7.洗脸洗脸 8.到达到达 9. 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车; 捎某人一程捎某人一程 10.至少至少 11.迟到五分钟迟到五分钟 在在我到车站我到车站以前以前，车已经离开了。，车已经离开了。 Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 当当我到学校我到学校时时，我意识到我把书包忘家里了。，我意识到我把书包忘家里了。 When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 当当我回到学校我回到学校时

43、时，铃已经响了。，铃已经响了。 By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 我正要去我的办公室时我正要去我的办公室时,我决定先喝杯咖啡。我决定先喝杯咖啡。 I go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first . 我在与其他办公室工作人员排队等候，我听到一个响亮的声音我在与其他办公室工作人员排队等候，我听到一个响亮的声音 As I in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Make sente

44、nces using Make sentences using byby the timethe time or or beforebefore. . 1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. _ 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee. _ 3. The teacher collect the math homework. I got to school. _ 4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended. _ 5.

45、The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. _ 6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course. _ By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom. By the time I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had already become cold. Before I got to school , the tea

46、cher had already collected the math homework. By the time the workday ended ，I had already completed the work for my boss. Before I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started. By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had already finished making the apple pie. Fill in the b

47、lanks with the correct forms of the Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.words in the box. 1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _. 2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green beans. 3. By the time my mother came bac

48、k from the market , I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson. 4. Before she got to the airport, she _ about the earthquake. 5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building. rush out forget arrive

49、at go into show up find out had showed up had forgotten hadrushed out had found out arrived at had gone into Complete the passage with the correct form of the Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.words in the box. Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive

50、 to the _ to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading _, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road . There had been a(n) _ and there were many police _around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I _ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chick

51、en noodles. I went inside and the _, who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) _ discovery! Im so glad that I _ my plan to go to the market. cancel miss west accident lady officer market unexpected market west accident officers missed lady unexpect

52、edcancelled Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 2a2e 1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart. fool invite costume embarrassed go off call get dressed empty show up realize change clock tired stay up n. （特（特 定场合定场合 穿的）穿的） 服装；服装； 装束装束 adj. 窘窘 迫的，迫的， 害羞的害羞的 Nouns (people, p

53、lace, things) Verbs (action words) Adjectives (description words) fool costume change clock fool invite go off get dressed show up realize change stay up embarrassed tired empty 1. I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come. Then I _ it was Saturday. 2. I woke up late this morning. I had to

54、really _ to get to school on time. rush realize invite show up stay up realized rush Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases. 3. Theres a good TV show tonight but its at 1:00 am. I dont want to _ that late. 4. Sally _ me to her birthday party. Its at her house on Saturday.

55、5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _. rush realize invite show up stay up stay up invited show up Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party 1b Tell your partner something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a. What did

56、you do on Last April Fools Day? A: Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on April Fools Day? B: A: Have you ever been by others? B: Joe Nick Dave 1c Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under the correct picture. 1. _ a costume party 2.

57、_ my alarm went off 3. _ stayed up all night 4. _ was tired 5. _ was really embarrassed 6. _ the other kids showed up D N J J D N 1d Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write D for Dave, N for Nick and J for Joe. A: What happened to Dave on April Fools Day? B: Well, a friend invited hi

58、m to a costume party, . 1e Tell April Fools Day stories in your group. Use the information in 1c and 1d. 1.开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 play jokes on sb. 2.尽可能尽可能 3.卖光卖光 4.被卖光被卖光 5.过去将来时结构：过去将来时结构： 6. 减肥减肥 7.到到末为止末为止 8.邀请某人去某处邀请某人去某处 invite sb. to spl. 9.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 10.（与某人）结婚（与某人）结婚 marry

59、sb. =be/get married (to sb.) 2a Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on Aril Fools Day? Have you ever been fooled by others? Tell your story to your partner. Task 1 Read the passage quickly. Then answer the question: How many stories are mentioned in this passage? Four Task 2 Read the pa

60、ssage quickly and match each paragraph with the main idea. Paragraph 1The most famous trick played Paragraph 2Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fools Day Paragraph 3An introduction to April Fools Day Paragraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fools Day Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so t