必修3Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”单元复习学案(人教版必修3

1、Unit 5Canada“The True North” 单元复习学案（人教版必修3）教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n洲；大陆_adj.大陆的2_n风景；景色3_n边界；国界_vt.与接壤4_n距离；远方_adj.遥远的5_n传统_adj.传统的_adv.传统地6_vt.使印象深刻_n印象_adj.留下印象的7_vt.受惊吓_adj.恐惧的_adj.令人恐惧的8_vt.证实；证明9_vt.混合_n混合物10_prep.在之内11_vt.测量；衡量_n计量单位；措施12_vt.聊天13_adj.富有的_n财富14_adj.轻微的_adv.轻微地15_adv.向东_adj.东方的_n东方短语回顾

2、1.rather_与其；不愿2_to do 设法做3have a gift_ 对有天赋4_the way 一直5as_as 远到；直到6go_ 穿过，检查7_down 定居；平静下来；专心于8_sight of 看见；瞥见9_the distance 在远处10_of 梦想11_dawn 在黎明时12go_ 在商业区13take _ 采取措施14be _ by 被包围15in _ 事实上句型背诵1._ _take an aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to e

3、ast across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到东海岸。2The thought_they could cross the whole continent was exciting.她们将会横穿整个大陆的想法让人感到兴奋。3As they sat in a buffet restaurant_over the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。4Its too bad you cant _

4、 _ _ _ Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走至加拿大的首都渥太华。自我诊断单词拓展1continent，continental2.scenery3.border，border4distance，distance5.tradition，traditional，traditionally6impress，impression，impressive7.terrify，terrified，terrifying8.confirm9.mix，mixture10.within11.measure，measure12.chat13.wealthy，wealth14.sli

5、ght，slightly15.eastward，eastern，east短语回顾1than2.manage3.for4.all5.far6.through7settle8.catch9.in10.dream11.at12.downtown13measures14.surrounded15.fact句型背诵1Rather than2.that3.looking4.go as far as考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实，证明；确定，确认用法拓展confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory使某人对信念/观点/理论明确confi

6、rm sth./that.证实confirm whether.确认是否It has been confirmed that.已经确定When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。We must confirm whether it is true or not.我们必须确认那是不是真的。It has been confirmed that Lewiss next fight will be against Bruno.已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将阵布鲁诺。即境活用单项填空The evidence

7、_ me in my opinion that they were lying.AconfirmedBconfusedCcontrolled DconfessedIt has been confirmed _ he wasnt the person who stole your cow.Athat BifCwhether Dwhy答案：AA2slightly adv.轻微地；稍微The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。This one is slightly bett

8、er than that.这一个比那个稍好一点。用法拓展slight adj.微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的I have a slight cold.我患了轻微的感冒。The wind seemed to lift her slight body.风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。即境活用翻译句子直到电梯载着我们下行了一段，她才略微放松下来。_答案：She relaxed slightly as the elevator moved us downward.3mix vt.使混和；搀和She put the sugar into the coffee and mixed th

9、em up with a spoon.她把糖放进咖啡里，用勺子把它们混和起来。The workmen mixed sand, gravel, and cement to make concrete.工人们把沙子、石子和水泥混合成混凝土。用法拓展(1)mix.with.把和相混(2)mix sb. sth.给某人配制某物(3)mix with与相混We can sometimes mix work with pleasure.我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。The doctor mixed him a bottle of medicine.医生为他配了一瓶药。Oil doesnt mix wit

10、h water.油和水不能混。即境活用单项填空How did he clean the floor?With water _ a chemical.Amix withBmixing withCmixed with Dto mix with答案：C4distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远v不介入；与疏远用法拓展(1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远(2)in the distance在远方(3)out of distance from离太远；达不到(4)keep sb. at a distance对冷淡；与疏远(5)keep ones distance from与保持距离(6)

11、distance yourself from不介入；与疏远(7)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance.那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。You can see the ancient ruins in the distance.你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。The pyramids are visible at a distance of several kilometres.一座座的金字塔在数公里远的地方就可以看到。即境活用单项填空How much farther

12、shall we have to go?Another five miles until we reach the mountain _.Aat a distanceBin a distanceCat distance Din the distance答案：D5surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕Troops have surrounded the town.军队已将该城包围。The house was surrounded by high walls.房子的四周有高墙。用法拓展be surrounded with(by)被环绕着，周围都是black surround黑底surround

13、ing adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n周围的事物，环境，气氛易混辨析surroundings, environment与conditionssurroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。environment既可以指自然环境，也可以指精神环境，从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼。condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。beautiful surroundings/environment美丽的环境The children have a happy environment at school.孩子们

14、在学校有一个快乐的环境。living conditions生活条件/环境/状况即境活用单项填空_by thick bamboo and high forest，the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.ASurroundingBSurroundedCSurround DHaving surrounded_out of the theater，the famous singer found herself_by many fans.AWalking；surroundingBWalking；surroundedCWalked；su

15、rroundingDWalked；surrounded答案：BB6measure v&n.测量；衡量；计量单位；措施He measured the length of the room.他量了房间的长度。The rope measures 10 metres long.这根绳子有10米长。We should take some measures to help the poor.我们应该采取一些措施来帮助穷人。用法拓展take ones measure/take the measure of给某人量尺寸，估量某人(的品格、能力等)in large measure很大程度上short measu

16、re分量不足，短斤缺两measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.(以他物/他人)量，比measure up to sth.合格，够得上即境活用单项填空In my opinion，ones success cannot always be_in terms of money.Acalculated BgainedCmeasured Dgathered答案：C7within prep.(距离、时间)以内；(场所)在之中；(范围、程度)的范围之内They finished the house within half a year.他们在半年内盖好了这幢房屋。My house

17、is within an easy walk of the station.我家从车站走一会儿就到了。Youd better stay within the town.你最好留在城内。用法拓展within reach够得着within sight看得见within ones power力所能及The apple on the tree is within my reach.我够得着树上的苹果。You can do it because it is within your power.你可以做这件事，因为是你力所能及的。即境活用单项填空You dont have to take a bus.Th

18、e post office is_walking distance.Athrough BacrossCabove Dwithin答案：D8border n边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi.与接壤；接近用法拓展a border town边境城市the border of the lake湖边on the border of将要；接近于；在的边界上border on sth.接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与接近；近似易混辨析border，boundary与frontierborder“边境，边界”，常指沿两国边界的地区。The town lies on the border between the US.

19、 and Mexico.该镇位于美国和墨西哥交界处。boundary“边界线，分界线”，常指分隔两国的天然的山脉、河流等界线。The mountain is the boundary between the US. and Canada.这座山是美国和加拿大的分界线。frontier“边疆，国境”，指一个国家的边界，还可指领域，指领域时要用复数形式。Troops established a road block on the frontier.部队在边境设立了路障。即境活用用border，boundary与frontier填空The Yalu River forms a_between Chi

20、na and Korea.She has been working in a_region since her graduation.The soldiers guarded the_of the country.答案：boundaryborderfrontier重点短语1.have a gift for 在方面有天赋As far as I know, she has a gift for music.据我所知，她有音乐天赋。易混辨析gift与present都含“礼物”的意思，两词可以互换。(1)gift在语体上较为正式，带有一定的感情色彩，侧重送礼人的诚意，有时含有“捐赠”的意思。(2)pr

21、esent系普通用语，一般指“值钱不多的礼物”，也可表示下对上送礼的意思。Each child brought a little present to the mother.每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。This was given me as a birthday gift/present.这是给我的生日礼物。用法拓展gifted有天赋的；聪颖的；天才的He is a gifted pianist.他是个有天赋的钢琴家。特别提醒have a gift forbe gifted inhave a talent for对有天赋即境活用单项填空How did your students expre

22、ss their thanks to you on Teachers Day?A gift together with many flowers _sent to me by my students.AisBareCwas DwereHe can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He really has a _ for language.Agift BpresentCability Dskill答案：CA2rather than与其；不愿These are political rather than social matters.这是政

23、治问题而不是社会问题。Tom，rather than you，is to blame.受责备的应该是汤姆，而不是你。He was busy writing letters rather than reading newspapers.他正忙于写信而不是读报。用法拓展prefer to do.rather than do.比起做更喜欢做would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不做would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不做other than除了之外rather better than似乎稍好些即境活用单项填空Why not get some work exper

24、ience first_go straight on to university?Aother than Brather thanCmore than Dless thanWould you like to go out for a drink?Actually，_if you dont mind.AId prefer not BId rather notCI cant DI dont wantI always prefer to get up early_go to school without breakfast.Amore than Bbetter thanCother than Dra

25、ther than答案：BBD3manage to do设法做How did you manage to get their approval?你怎么得到他们的同意的？She doesnt know how to manage her naughty children.她不知道怎样管好自己顽皮的孩子。He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。用法拓展manage about设法处理，解决manage with以设法应付manage without在没有的情况下应付过去manage on(靠少量的钱)勉强生活下去易混辨析manage to do和

26、try to do两者都表示“努力做某事”，但是manage to do表示经过努力做成了这件事，强调结果，而try to do只强调做出努力，并不强调结果。如：Although they were very poor，they managed to send their sons to school.尽管他们很穷，但还是尽力将儿子们送去上学。(儿子们都去上学了)The man tried to escape but failed.那人努力逃跑，但没成功。即境活用单项填空I dont see how I could possibly_to do it.Atry BtriedCmanage Dm

27、anagedA small dog had somehow_to survive the fire.Atried BpuzzledCcombined Dmanaged答案：CD4in the distance在远处I could see the faint gleam of light in the distance.我能看见远处微弱的灯光。用法拓展at a distance隔开一段距离，有些距离from a distance由远处a distance of.距离We can see some trees in the distance.我们看到远处有些树。This building look

28、s more beautiful at a distance.这座楼稍远些看更美丽。The foreigner came here from a distance.这些外宾从很远的地方来的。You can see the top of the hill from a distance of 20 li.从20里远的地方就可以看到山顶。即境活用单项填空They saw a man_and they began to run over to him.Ain the distance Bat a distanceCfrom a distance Dwith a distance答案：C5settle

29、 down定居；平静下来；专心于用法拓展settle in/into迁入；适应(新的家、工作、环境等)settle on/upon决定；同意(某事)settle up付清欠账；结清账单settle ones affairs安排好自己的事情特别提醒settle down用作不及物动词短语时，表示“定居，安静地坐下；对(生活、工作等)安下心来”。如：He has settled down to farming.他已安心从事农业。settle down用作及物动词短语时，表示“使平静下来”。如：The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席设法使听

30、众安静下来。即境活用单项填空Miao nationality_in the southeast of China.Aalmost settles Bmost settlesCmostly settles Dmainly staysIt always takes the class a while to_at the start of the lesson.Asettle on Bsettle inCsettle down Dsettle up答案：C句意为：苗族多数定居在中国的东南地区。settle意为“定居”；而mostly表示“多数，大半”，因此C项正确。Csettle down“平静下来

31、”，符合句意；settle on“决定；同意”；settle in“迁入”；settle up“付清欠款”，此三项均与句意不符。6as far as远至；一直到用法拓展(1)as far as I know 据我所知(2)as far as sb./sth. is concerned就某人/物而言(3)far away遥远(4)far (away)from离远(5)far from doing/adj.远远不；一点也不(6)by far.得多(7)so far至今为止(8)asadj./adv.as达到程度as many/tall/heavy as多/高/重达特别提醒as good as意为“

32、与一样好；几乎，差不多”。as well as意为“既又；和一样好”。As far as I am concerned, it sounds like a great idea.就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。We were sitting too far away from the stage to be able to see very much.我们坐的地方远离舞台，无法看清楚。Michael walked in, looking far from happy.迈克尔走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。We havent had any trouble so far.迄今为止我们没碰上什么麻

33、烦。The work is as good as finished.这件工作可以说已经完成。即境活用单项填空John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.Afive foot eight as tall asBas tall as five foot eightCas five foot eight tall asDas tall five foot eight asYou failed again in the maths exam yesterday.Dont tell Dad about it, if he kn

34、ows that, Im _ dead.Aas well asBas possible asCas good as Das far as答案：BC重点句式1.Rather than take an aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到东海岸。用法拓展rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词，代词，形容词，副词，ing形式或不定式。I

35、 want to go there in August rather than July.我宁愿八月去，而不七月去。I have decided to send him an email rather than telephone.我宁愿给他发个电子邮件，也不打电话。Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。用法拓展(1)would rather.than宁愿也不(2)prefer to do. rather than do.喜欢做而不喜欢做My aunt in

36、vited me to the movies, but I said I would rather go on a picnic than go there.我的姑妈邀请我去看电影，可是我说我倒愿意去野餐，也不去那里。He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。即境活用单项填空What does he want to do after he finishes middle school?He has made up his mind to join the ar

37、my rather than _ to college.AgoingBgoCwent Dgoes答案：B2Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.李黛予和她的表妹刘倩要去大西洋海岸的加拿大的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们。用法拓展trip n(通常指短途的)行走，旅行。与trip搭配的主要动词和介词有：be (go) on/make/take a trip to.。如：a trip to the seasid

38、e海边之旅He is on a business trip.他出差了。特别提醒travel是表示“从一处到另一处”的最普通的词。如：He came home after years of foreign travel.他在国外到处走了多年之后才回家。journey通常指陆路长途的旅行、行程，表示从一地到另一地所花费的时间或旅行的距离。如：It is three days journey from here to Berlin.从这里到柏林有三天的路程。voyage与journey同义，但指的是海上旅行。如：The voyage from England to India used to tak

39、e six months.从英国到印度的航程过去需要花六个月的时间。即境活用翻译句子他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。_旅程很长，但我们最后还是按时到达了。_他争辩说这男孩不应该一个人去远航。_答案：They planned to make a wedding trip to Paris.It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived on time.He argued that the boy should not go on the voyage alone.3That night as the train was speeding along t

40、he St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down the distant east coast.那天晚上，当火车沿着圣劳伦斯河、朝着远在东海岸的圣劳伦斯湾疾驰时用法拓展as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。As I waited at the stop，I heard a big noise.我在车站等车时，听到一个很大的声响。As he was standing in line，he caught sight of an old friend.他在排队时看见了一位老朋友。用法拓展as作连词时除引导时间状语从句外还可引导

41、：原因状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句As he is a tailor，he knows what to do with this material.由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。You must do it as I told you.你必须按照我说的做。Hard as it was raining，they went on working in the field.虽然天下大雨，但他们继续在田地里干活。I hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me.我希望这个项链同你借给我的一样好。即境活用单项填空_we

42、 are students，we must focus our attention on our studies.AAs BAlthoughCWhile DIf答案：A4As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。“looking over the broad St Lawrence River”为分词短语作状语。用法拓展现在分词短语在句中作状语，可以表

43、示伴随、结果，相当于一个并列句，因此可以和and连接的并列句转换，也可和with复合结构转换。He went out，leaving the lights on.(结果)He went out，with the lights on.He went out and left the lights on.他出去了，灯开着。He lay in bed，reading a novel.(伴随)He lay in bed and read a novel.他躺在床上读小说。现在分词短语在句中作状语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步等。其结构相当于一个状语从句。Finishing the work，he l

44、eft his office.(时间)After he finished the work，he left his office.工作完成之后他离开了办公室。Not knowing the answer，he kept silent.(原因)Because he didnt know the answer，he kept silent.因为不知道答案，他保持沉默。Working hard at your lessons，youll succeed.(条件)If you work hard at your lessons，youll succeed.如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。Working

45、hard as he did，he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.(让步)Though he worked hard as he did，he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.他虽然努力地工作，但仍然挣不到足够的钱来买辆车。过去分词短语也可以在句中作状语。Given enough time，we could have done it better.如果时间再足够一些，我们还能够做得更好。The teacher went out，followed by h

46、is students.老师出发了，后面跟着他的学生们。误区警示(1)分词作状语时，必须遵循下列基本原则：分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。(2)过去分词和现在分词的完成式不能作主语。即境活用单项填空No matter when she is asked why she is often late for school，she will answer carelessly，always_the same thing.Ato say BsaysCsaying Dhaving said_things down，he began to thi

47、nk over the next subject.ASettling BHaving settledCSettled DTo settle答案：C此处现在分词作状语，因为she与say为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。而having done表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。B句意为：把事情安顿好之后，他开始考虑下一个课题。settle的逻辑主语与主句主语一致且发生在主句谓语动词之前，故用settle的现在分词的完成形式，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，故选B。5The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.要

48、横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。用法拓展该句中that they could cross the whole continent是引导词that引导的同位语从句，作the thought的同位语，表示对thought的进一步说明或解释，其中引导词that不可以省略。同位语从句所说明的先行词通常是抽象名词，如fact，news，hope，belief，idea，question等。从句最常用的引导词是that，还有其他词也可以充当，如：从属连词whether，关系代词what，who等，关系副词how，when，why等。如：I didnt find the answer to the ques

49、tion whether he would join us or not.我没有找到他是否加入到我们中间这个问题的答案。I dont have any idea what you will do with this problem.我不知道你将如何处理这个问题。It is still a problem how we persuade him to give up.我们如何说服他放弃一直是一个问题。同位语从句和定语从句看上去很相似，而这两类从句各自的特点是：(1)定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制作用；同位语从句具体说明它前面的名词的内容。(2)that在定语从句中担任句子成分，是关系代词。当tha

50、t在从句中充当宾语时可以省略；that在同位语从句中不担任句子成分，是从属连词，通常不省略。如：The news that you told me was not true.你告诉我的消息不真实。(定语从句)The news that our team won the gold medal excited us.我们队赢得了金牌这个消息使我们很兴奋。(同位语从句)即境活用单项填空Do you have any idea_is actually going on in the classroom?Athat BwhatCas Dwhich_the students would put off t

51、he outing until next week，when they wouldnt be busy.AWord came that BWord that cameCWord came which DWord came答案：BA6It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，有一些高达90米。用法拓展some measuring over 90 metres该结构称作独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词或分词短语组成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，而不是词或词组。