消防英语专业词汇(C1)

1、消防英语专业词汇（c1）消防英语专业词汇（c1）消防英语专业词汇（c1）c = celsius 摄氏c-shift c 班c.m.b. = coal mines board 煤矿部c209 inclined panel test c209倾斜板试验ca = cellulose acetate醋酸纤维素cab = cellulose acetate butyrate乙酸丁酸纤维素cab司机室cab-tyre sheathing硬橡胶电缆包皮cabana 帐篷屋cabinet extinguishing equipment柜式灭火装置cabinet foam extinguishing equip

2、ment柜式泡沫灭火装置cabinet type hose dryer柜式烘水带机cabinet type hose washing machine 柜式洗水带机cable粗绳cable assemble电缆组体cable coating电缆涂料cable duct电缆管道cable insulation material电缆绝缘材料cable interface电缆界面cable jacket电缆外壳cable joint缆线接头cable laid 多股的cable line-type fixed temperature detector缆式线型定温探测器cable structure 悬

3、索结构cable television system有线电视系统cable test电缆试验cable tray fire break电缆梢盒阻火物cable tray 电缆梢盒cable vault电缆进线室cable电缆cable-tray penetration电缆梢盒穿透cable-type temperature sensor缆式温度传感器cabo = council of american building officials 美国建筑官员委员会cache贮藏处cad = computer aided design计算机辅助设计cad = computer aided dispat

4、ch system 计算机辅助调度系统cad = computer assisted dispatching计算机辅助调度cadmium 镉cafeteria 自助餐厅cafs = compressed air foam system压缩空气泡沫系统cage 工作斗caged storage 隔栅仓库cai = computer assisted instruction计算机辅助教学cake结块caking 结块calamity damage insurance灾害保险calamity science 灾害学calamity 灾害calcium carbide 炭化钙calcium carbo

5、nate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium fire 钙火灾calcium hydroxide氢氧化钙calcium hypochlorite 次氯酸钙calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium 钙calculation of probabilities可能性推算calculator 计算器caliber 口径calibrate medium 校准介质calibrate 检验calibration accuracy 校准精度calibration circuit 校准电路calibration control校准调节calibration criterion

6、校准标准calibration equipment 校准设备calibration gas 校准气calibration parameter校准参数calibration unit 校准单位calibration 校准california association of professional firefighters力口禾 福尼亚职业消防战斗员协会california fire chiefs association加利福尼亚消防长官协会california-type hydrant加利福尼亚式消火栓calking = caulking 堵缝call back火警箱call box 公共电话亭

7、call button信号按钮call firefighter兼职消防战斗员平时干其他工作call fireman 兼职消防人员call man兼职消防战斗员call point手拉报警装置call火警call-bell 警铃called shot投放药剂的命令calliper测径器calm air 无风calm wind静风calm zone无风带calm 无风calor gas 瓶装液体煤气calor液化气caloric balance热平衡caloric capacity热容量caloric effect 热效应caloric equation热量方程caloric heat unit热

8、量单位caloric meter量热器caloric power热值caloric radiation热辐射caloric receptivity 热容量caloric unit热量单位caloric value 热值caloric 热caloricity 热值calorie unit 卡单位calorie 卡calorific balance 热平衡calorific capacity 热容量calorific conduction 热传导calorific effect 热效应calorific efficiency 热效率calorific intensity发热强度calorific

9、potential潜热能calorific power 发热量calorific radiation热辐射calorific receptivity 热容量calorific unit 热单位calorific value 热值calorific 生热的calorification 发热calorifier 热发生器calorimeter assembly量热装置calorimeter instrument 量热器calorimeter 热量计calorimetric measurement热量测定calorimetric test量热试验calorimetric 测热的calorimetry

10、 量热学calorized steel渗铝锌jcalory 卡cam 凸轮camber汽车前轮外倾camera tube 摄象管摄象机空中监视cameras air-born surveillancecameras tactical surveillance 摄象机战术监视cameras victim location search摄象机受难者定位搜索camp boss 营地管理员camp 营地campaign fire战役火灾campaign 战役campfire 营火camshaft 凸轮轴can pump 罐形水泵can灭火器加拿大消防长官协会canadian association o

11、f fire chiefscanadian association of fire investigators 力口拿大火灾调查 员协会canadian automotive rescue society力口拿大汽车救援协会canadian centre for emergency preparedness 力口拿大应急准备中心candle bark 烛树皮candle 坎candle-moth syndrome 飞蛾扑火症指那里有火就往那里灭火candlepower 烛光candling 烛形燃烧canister 滤毒罐canned pump 密封泵cannel=cannel coal 长焰

12、煤canonical system正贝 u 系统canonical 正贝 u 的canopy hood 伞形罩canopy 冠层cant斜面canteen van 饮食供应车cantilever position 悬臂状态cantilever 悬臂canvas hose 帆布水带canvas 帆布民航组织cao = civil aviation organizationcap badge 帽徽cap nut 螺盖capacitance 电容capacitive load电容性负载capacitive reactance 容抗capacitor type smoke detector电容式感烟探

13、测器capacitor 电容器capacity factor容量因数capacity of pump 泵流量capacity operation 全容量操作capacity rating 额定量capacity 容量capital 柱顶capstan 绞盘captain 中队长capture velocity截获速度car = computer assisted retrieval计算机辅助检索car parking 停车场car programming system轿厢编制系统carbide 碳化物carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbolic acid 石碳酸carbolic oil

14、 酚油carbon absorption 碳吸附carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon black 碳黑carbon dioxide application system二氧化碳喷放系统carbon dioxide application二氧化碳喷放carbon dioxide cartridge二氧化碳贝t 气瓶carbon dioxide extinguisher installation二氧化碳灭火装置carbon dioxide extinguisher system二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide fire vehicle二氧化碳消防车carbon dio

15、xide hand hose extinguishing system二氧化碳手提软管灭火装置carbon dioxide ice 干冰carbon dioxide meter二氧化碳测量仪carbon dioxide system 二氧化碳系统carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon disulfide二硫化碳carbon microphone炭粒传声器carbon microsphere碳微粒carbon monoxide indicator一氧化碳指示器一氧化碳监测装置carbon monoxide monitoring systemcarbon monoxide recorde

16、r一氧化碳记录器carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxy hemoglobin碳氧血红蛋白carbon refractory碳耐火材料carbon sulfide二硫化碳carbon tetrachloride fire extinguisher四氯化碳灭火器carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳carbon 碳carbon-carbon bond碳-碳键carbon-dioxide extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide burst二氧化碳冒出carbon-dioxide-snowfire extinguisher二氧化碳-雪花灭

17、火箫carbon-dioxide-water fire extinguisher二氧化碳-水灭火器carbonaceous dust合碳粉尘carbonaceous 碳的carbonic oxide一氧化碳carbonic-acide gas 碳酸气carboniferous 含碳的carbonization 碳化carbonizing 使碳化carbonyl chloride氯化碳酰carbonyl group 玻基carboxylic group 竣基carboy 坛carburetor 汽化器carburetted water gas 增碳水煤气carburetting 增碳card c

18、atalog目录卡cardan joint万向接头cardboard ignitability 纸板着火性carded web粗梳织品cardinal direction 基本方向指北cardinal point 基点cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术cardiotoxicity心脏中毒cardiovascular system心血管系统career fire fighter职业消防队员careless manipulation操作不慎careless smoking随便抽吸cargo compartment 货舱cargo dropping 货物空投car

19、go pocket防护服外口袋用于装小工具cargo ship 货船cargo tank 车载罐carousel bag packer转盘式装袋机carport 停车库carriage piece 楼梯斜梁carried wet ( 附力口泵carrier system 载波制carrier wave 载波carrier 载波carron oil卡伦油一种由亚麻籽油和石炭水组成的洗剂carry cloth 垃圾装运布carry 搬运carryall装运垃圾的抢救盖布carrying capacity 输水量carrying current载流carrying handle手提把手carryin

20、g trestle 手抬架cart手推车carton 纸板(箱cartridge fuse 熔丝管cartridge of aircraft fire extinguisher飞机灭火器启动弹cartridge operated extinguisher贝t 气式灭火器cartridge 滤筒cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguisher贝t气瓶式干粉灭火器cas = calibrated airspeed校正的飞行速度cascade amplifier 级联放大器cascade空气呼吸器充气车case law 判例法case method案

21、例教学法case案例情况casing 门窗框cask容器cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast method 抛掷方法cast抛射casualty forecasting model灾害事故预测模型casualty insurance灾害伤亡保险casualty reporting伤亡报告casualty 死伤数cat boss拖拉机班班长cat face = cats-eye 猫脸斑 尤指火烧后树干上未愈合的伤痕cat guard推土机铲出的隔离带cat line截断线cat walk高架狭窄人行道cat履带式拖拉机catalyse 催化catalysis催化（作用catalyst p

22、oison催化毒物catalyst 催化剂catalytic combustion method gas sensor催化燃烧式气体传感器catalytic combustion system催化燃烧装置catalytic combustion催化燃烧catalytic cracking 催化catalytic dehydration催化脱水作用catalytic element principle 催化元件原理catalytic element催化元件catalytic gas detector催化气体探测器catalytic gasoline催化裂化汽油catalytic methanom

23、eter催化沼气测定仪catastrophe 大灾难catastrophic error致命错误catastrophic failure重大事故catch a hydrant 装接吸水管catch fire 着火catchall盛水的抢救盖布catchment area集水面积catchpit集流坑为容纳泄露或溢出的易燃液体catenation = concatenation 连接器cathode ray 阴极射线catline推土机建立的火灾控制线catv = cable television有线电视catwall轻便栈道caulking 堵缝causal factor 起因causatio

24、n 起因cause of fire 火灾原因cause of injury伤害原因cause of large loss重大火灾损失的原因 如探测延迟cause of loss of life火灾死亡的原因 如安全出口不通caustic lime 生石灰caustic soda cartridge苛性钠过滤筒caustic soda cartridge苛性钠过滤筒caustic soda 苛性钠caustic 苛性的cave-in 塌方cavitation of pump水泵气蚀cavitation 气穴cavity wall 空心墙caxport 车棚cbcm = cost-benefit

25、comparison model费用-禾益比较模型cbm = chlorobromomethane氯澳甲烷cbt = computer based training 计算机辅助训练cce = clapeyron-clausius equation 克拉珀龙-克劳修斯方程ccfm.vents 美国建筑与火灾研究所编制的一套计算多室火灾问题的区域模拟程序ccg = canadian coast guard加拿大海岸卫队ccpa = canadian chemical producers association力口拿大化学品制造商协会cctv中国中央电视台cd-rom 高容量只读存储器cea = c

26、anadian electrical association力口拿大电器协会cec = canadian electrical code力口拿大电器规范ceiling assembly顶棚组件ceiling board 天花板ceiling coil 顶棚供暖盘管ceiling damper 天花板阀ceiling fire damper吊顶防火阀ceiling flame沿顶棚蔓延的火焰ceiling height吊顶高度ceiling hook 尖钩ceiling jet 顶棚射流ceiling joist平顶搁栅ceiling layer浮顶层ceiling light顶灯ceiling

27、 limit空气污染物浓度极限ceiling load平定荷载ceiling outlet 顶棚电线头ceiling panel heating 顶棚板面供暖ceiling panel平顶镶板ceiling plenum space 天花板静压空间ceiling point顶棚引出线ceiling radiation damper 吊顶散流阀ceiling rafter顶棚搁栅ceiling screen吊顶挡烟隔板设在天花板吊顶下的ceiling sprinkler吊顶形洒水喷头ceiling stick单杠挂钩短梯ceiling surface天棚表面ceiling temperature

28、上 限温度ceiling 天花板cei ling-mounted detector顶棚火灾探测器cell蓄电池ce l l ar fire 地下室火灾ce l l ar ho l e穴洞cell ar nozzl e 地窖水枪cell ar pipe地窖导管cell ar saver救地窖的人对训练不好的消防战斗员的贬称cell ar spray地窖水枪cell u l ar doub l e bottom框搁双层底ce l l u l ar fl ame蜂窝状火焰cellular plastics 多孔塑料cellular radio and telephone蜂窝式无线电话系统cellul

29、oid 赛璐珞cellulose acetate film醋酸纤维素胶片cellulose acetate 纤维素醋酸酯cellulose based product纤维素基产品cellulose fibre 纤维质纤维cellulose nitrate film 硝酸纤维素胶片cellulose nitrate硝酸纤维素cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素cellulose triacetate三醋酸纤维素cellulose 纤维素cellulosic material纤维素物质cellulosic纤维素塑料celotex 纤维绝缘celsius temperature sc

30、ale 摄氏温标celsius 摄氏温度cement block混凝土砌块cement floor 水泥楼板cementation 粘结cementburn水泥烧伤cementite 渗碳体center fire 中心点火center firing 中心开花烧除先在一个地区的中心点火center for auto safety 自动安全中心center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center of pressure压力中心centerboard船底中心垂直升降板centering 对准中心centerline 中心线centigrade temperature

31、 摄氏温度厘米-克-秒单位centimeter 厘米centimeter-gram-secondunitcentipoise 厘泊centistoke 厘斯central air-conditioning system 中央空调系统central alarm unit集中报警装置central command post中心指挥所central computer中央计算机central console中央操纵台central control board中心控制台central control room集中控制室central control station 中央控制站central contro

32、l集中控制central detector中央探测器central fire alarm control unit集中火灾报警控制器能接受区域火灾报警控制器、火灾探测器等发来的报警信号central fire alarm control集中火灾报警控制器central fire alarm station火灾报警中心站central fire brigades advisory council消防咨询委员会central fire control point 消防中心控制室central fire control room 消防中心控制室central foam house distribut

33、ing system 中心发泡室分酉己系统central forest office中央林务署central heating appliance 集中供暖设备central heating boiler集中供热锅炉central heating 集中采暖法central nervous system中枢神经系统central operator中心控制盘central point 中心点central processing unit 中央处理机central station fire alarm system通讯调度中心火灾报警系统central station service中心站服务cent

34、ral station system中心站系统central station 通讯调度中心central supply and exhaust system集中送风和排风系统central system 集中式系统central warm air furnace中央式暖气炉centralized design 集中化设计centralized maintenance集中化维护centralized management集中化管理centralized system 集中系统centrally-mounted pump中置泵centre firing = center firing中心、开花烧除

35、centre of buoyancy 浮力中心centre of gravity 重心、centre of pressure压力中心centre of symmetry对称中心centrifugal action离心作用centrifugal atomization 离心喷射centrifugal blower离心式鼓风机centrifugal fire pump离心可肖防泵centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuge 离心机centripetal force 向心力centripetal pump 向心泵centroid 矩心cep

36、= chlorine emergency plan氯气事故紧急处理计戈uceramic fiber blanket陶瓷纤维毯ceramic fiber-reinforced refractory陶瓷纤维增强耐火材料ceramic fuel 烧陶瓷用燃料ceramic thermistor core陶瓷热敏电阻芯ceramic 陶瓷制品cercla = comprehensive environmental responsecompensation and liability act 综合环境治理cerium 铀cermet 金属陶瓷certificate for fire extinguish

37、ing and detecting apparatus消防和探测设备证书certificate of competency合格证书certificate of fitness健康证书certificate of insurance 保险凭证certificate of occupancy占用证书certificate program 只发结业证书certificate 证书certification 确认certified fire protection specialist board执业 7肖防专家理事会certified gas free经鉴定不含易燃气体certified perfor

38、mance curve厂方出证的性能曲线certified report证 明报告certified safety professional特许专业安全员certify 证明cesium 艳cetane number 十六烷值cetane 十六烷cetm = cigarette extinction test method卷烟熄灭试验法cfast美国建筑与火灾研究所编制的一种多室火灾和烟气蔓延程序cfc = canadian forestry corps力口拿大护林队cfd = computational fluid dynamics计算流体动力学cfd simulation计算机流体动力学模

39、拟方法cffp = canadian forest fire prediction system力口拿大森林防火预测系统cfm = cubic feet per minute立方英尺分cfo = chief fire officer 长官cfp = centrifugal fire pump离心、7肖防泵cfpa = china fire protection association 中国消防协会cfpa = conference of fire protection associations消防协会联合会cfr = center for fire research 消防研究中心cfr = c

40、ode of federal regulations联邦法规汇编cfr = crash-fire-rescue失事飞机火灾救援cfrs = commercial fire rating schedule商业消防分级制cg = coast guard海岸警卫队cga= compressed gas association压缩气体协会cgs system 厘米-克-秒制chafing block 水带护桥chain breaking 连锁中断chain conveyor 链式输送机chain drive 链传动chain lightning链状闪电chain of command 等级制chain

41、 pump 链泵chain reaction连锁反应chain saw 链锯chain 链chain-breaking reaction连锁中断反应chamaephyte地上芽植物chamber test楼面覆面层燃烧试验change of quarters调防change-over valve转换阀channel flag通道标志channel 频道char depth 炭化深度char formation 炭生成char length炭化长度char 炭characteristic curve特性曲线characteristic impedance特性阻抗characteristics 特

42、性charcoal （木charge fault 充电故障charge pressure 充装压力charge 灭火齐ucharged line充水的水带线charged stand pipe充水的竖管charged充满浓烟和热气的charing rate 炭化速度charing 炭化charless law 查理士定律charring 炭化chassis clearance底盘离地高度chassis frame 汽车车架chassis grease 底盘润滑月旨chassis lubricant 底盘润滑脂chassis pressure fitting底盘压力加油嘴chassis 底盘ch

43、assisless construction 无底盘结构check damper 风挡check line 阻火线与火灾控制线成直角地建立的临时防火线check list 检查表check point 检验点check valve 单向止回check viewer安全检查员check-in交货处即火场指挥所checker 检验器checking station 检查站设置在主要道路上cheddite 谢德炸药cheese block 锲块cheese stick 点火棒chemical absolution 化学解除chemical action 化学作用chemical activity 化

44、学活泼性chemical adsorption化学吸附chemical affinity化学亲和性chemical afterburning化学复燃chemical analysis化学分析chemical and oil removal system化学品和油清除装置chemical attack 化学侵蚀chemical burn 化学品灼伤chemical cartridge respirator化学作用式防毒面具chemical character化学特性chemical characteristics化学特性chemical cleaning 化学清洗chemical combina

45、tion化合chemical combustion化学燃烧chemical compound化合物chemical contaminant化学污染物chemical contamination化学污染chemical corrosion化学腐蚀chemical decomposition化学分解chemical dust化学粉尘chemical energy 化学能chemical engineering unit operation 化学工程单元操作chemical engineering化学工程chemical environment化学环境chemical explosion化学爆炸ch

46、emical explosive化学炸药chemical extinguisher化学灭火器chemical fire retardant 化学阻燃剂chemical fire 化学火灾chemical foam extinguishing installation化学泡沫灭火装置chemical foam化学泡沫chemical fog 化学雾chemical hazard化学危险品chemical heat energy化学热能chemical heat release化学反应放热chemical heat source化学热源chemical heating ignition化学热点火c

47、hemical hose小口 径胶管chemical impurity 化学杂质chemical incident unit化学事故处理车chemical inhibition procedure化学抑制程序chemical inhibition化学抑制chemical inhibitor化学抑制剂chemical kinetics 化学动力学chemical line 小口 径胶管chemical mechanism of flame retardant阻燃化学机理chemical plant 化工厂chemical powder foam 化学泡沫chemical preservation

48、化学防腐chemical processing equipment化学力口工设备chemical product 化工产品chemical property化学性能chemical protecting suit 化学防护月艮chemical protective clothing 防化月艮chemical purification 化学净化法53chemicaray 化学射线chemicareaction extinguisher化学反应式灭火器chemicachemicachemicachemicachemicachemicachemicachemicachemicachemicachem

49、icachemicachemicachemicachemica事故中心chemicachemicareaction rate化学反应速率reactionreactivityreagentresistanceresistant化学反应化学反应性化学试剂耐化学性耐化学药品的smoke化学烟雾spill containment boomsplash suit 防化服stability 化学稳定性溢出化学品围栏suppression system化学灭火系统synthesis化学合成toxicant化学毒物toxicity 化学毒性transportation emergency centerwarf

50、are 化学战争waste 化学废弃物chemical化学灭火剂化学品运输紧急chemical-proof suit化学防护月艮chemically active化学活性的chemically combined water of crystallization 化学结晶水chemically polluted water化学污染水chemirec = chemical transportation emergency center化学危险品运输紧急情况咨询中心chemisorption 化学吸着chemistry of fire 消防化学chemoreception 化学感受力cherry r

51、ed heat樱桃红热cherrypicker载人平台chert 燧石chetah = chemical thermodynamic and energy release evaluation program化学品热力学和能量释放评价程序chetah program化学品热力学和能量释放评价程序chevron burn 人字形烧除chezy formula谢才公式chi-square test农检验chicken ladder防滑跳板chief and assistant chief fire officers association7肖防长官和消防长官助理协会chief engineer 局

52、长；总工程师chief fire marshal防火部部长；防火处处长chief of department 消防局局长chief of fire prevention 防火处长chief officer 指挥员chief officers vehicle消防指挥车chief长官chiefs aid消防长官助手chiefs assistant消防长官助手chiefs vehicle 指挥车child fire play儿童玩火child playing儿童玩火children playing fire 小孩玩火chill space 冷区chill wind factor风冷却因素chille

53、d water 冷却水chimney apron 烟囱突裙chimney arch 炉拱chimney aspirator 烟囱风帽chimney bar 壁炉条chimney base 烟囱座基chimney block混凝土砌块chimney board壁炉调节板chimney bond烟囱砌石专法chimney breast 炉腔chimney cap 烟囱帽chimney capital 烟囱顶chimney connector烟囱连接管chimney cooler烟囱型冷却器chimney coul烟囱通风帽chimney damper 烟囱调节器chimney draft = chimney draught 烟囱通风chimney effect烟囱效应 在垂直的围护物中chimney fire 烟囱火chimney flap 烟囱闸板chimney flashing 烟囱泛水chimney flue 烟道chimney gutter 烟囱排