消防英语专业词汇(A)

1、消防英语专业词汇（a）消防英语专业词汇（a）消防英语专业词汇（a） do-it-yourself explosive 现混炸药do-it-yourself mixture现场配置炸药do-your own explosive现混炸药b blasting powder b 级炸药 含 72% 硝酸钠can handle能对付火灾紧急情况现场消防队发回的信息defense in depth philosophy 纵深防御原则mixed on the job blasting agent 工地配制”的炸药nothing showing 无迹象quarterly季刊美国消防协会以前的杂志red fum

2、e红色瓦斯爆炸时炸药所产生的毒气super k超-kultra-safe explosive 超级安全炸药v burn pattern v 形痕迹 在火灾低点0integrated disaster preparedness综合灾害防治1-propanol 1- 丙醇2-methyl-1-butene 2-甲基-1- 丁3-methyl-1-butene 3-甲基-1- 丁烯a blasting powder a 级炸药 主要用于露天矿a-bomb 原子弹a.a.r = against all risks 综合险a=absorptivity 吸收率aa = auto-alarm 自 动报警aa

3、as = american association for the advancement of science美国科学促进协会aab = aircraft accident board飞行事故调查委员会aac = automat and automatical control自动装置与自动控制aacc = american association for contamination control美国污染控制协会aacc = american automatic control council美国自动控制委员会aae = american association of engineers美国

4、工程师协会aaec=australian atomic energy commission澳大禾u亚原子能委员会aaee = american association of electrical engineers 美国电 气工程师协会aain = american association of industrial nurses美国工业护士协会aaj = architectural association of japan日本建筑协会aar = aircraft accident report飞机事故报告aas = american academy of scienceaas resin a

5、as 树月旨aasw = american association of scientific workers美国科学工作者协会ab = absolute 绝对ab = accumulator and buffer 累加器及缓冲器ab = air-breaker空气断路器abandonment 离弃abatement of smoke消减烟雾abaxial轴外的abbreviated dial system缩位拨号系统abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abbreviated notation简化符号abc extinguisher abc 灭火器abc method心肺复苏法ab

6、c powder extinguishing agent abc干粉灭火齐 uabdomen 腹abeam 正横abel closed cup flash point apparatus阿贝尔闭杯闪点狈 u定abel-pensky flash point testaberration 失常仪阿贝尔一平斯基闪点试验abidance by law遵守法律abidance by rule遵守法规abih =american board of industrial hygiene美国工业卫生委员会ability grouping 按学力分班ability test才能测验abirritant 缓和药a

7、blating heat shield 烧蚀热防护ablation characteristics烧蚀特性ablation factor烧蚀因素ablation front烧蚀正面ablation mechanism 烧蚀机理ablation of melting body熔融物体的烧蚀ablation phenomenon烧蚀现象ablation protection烧蚀防护ablation temperature 烧蚀温度ablation velocity烧蚀速率ablation 消融ablation-product radiation烧蚀生成物辐射ablative degradation

8、 烧蚀破坏ablative heat protection 烧蚀防热ablative leading edge烧蚀前缘ablative mechanism烧蚀机理ablative water 增稠水添加了增稠剂的水ablative-cooled refractory烧蚀冷却的耐火材料ablaze 着水abnormal climate 异常气候abnormal combustion异常燃烧发动机爆震abnormal condition 反常情况abnormal operation test非正常操作试验abnormal risk异常危险abnormal state异常状态abnormal 反常的

9、abnormality 异常abort escape system紧急疏散系统abort handle 应急把手abort light 紧急故障信号abort 投放水above ground storage tank 地上贮梢above hydrant 地上式消火栓abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test耐磨试验abrasion 磨损abrupt discharge猝然排出美国标准局abrupt wind 烈风abs =american bureau of standardsabs resin abs 树月旨abscissa 横标absenteeism 旷工ab

10、solute alcohol 纯酒精absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute error绝对误差absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute instability绝对不稳定absolute instrument绝对测试仪 除了长度一时间一质量测定之外absolute manometer 绝对压力计absolute pressure绝对压力absolute system of unit绝对单位制absolute temperature scale绝对温标absolute temperature绝对温度absolute threshold 绝对阈absol

11、ute vacuum 绝对真空absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute zero绝对零度absorbed dose吸收剂量absorbed gas吸附状态气体absorbent cotton 脱月旨棉absorbent for confining spills限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料absorbent有吸收能力的absorber 吸收剂absorbing gas吸附性气体absorbing medium吸收性材料锯屑absorptance 吸收比性absorption band吸收absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption edge吸收端ab

12、sorption factor 吸收因数absorption line 吸收线absorption of heat 热的吸收absorption spectroscopy ;吸收光谱法absorption spectrum吸收光谱absorptivity吸收能力abstract ability概括能力abutment （支ac = actinium 钢ac = alternating current 交流电ac = altocumulus 高积云ac resistance and reactance交流阻抗 指电缆在 3相 500 伏ac system 交流系统accelerant 催速齐 u

13、accelerated aging test力口速老化试验accelerating pump 力口速泵acceleration力口速（度accelerator 加速装置泵accelerometer加速度表器acceptable cost approach 可接受成本法acceptable damage可接受的损害acceptable explosive 合格炸药acceptable fire risk 容许的火险acceptable performance可接受的性能acceptable quality level验收质量标准acceptable quality 可接受的质量acceptabl

14、e reliability level可靠性合格标准acceptable risk level可接受风险水平acceptable risk 可接受风险acceptance condition合格条件acceptance criteria验收要求acceptance point 接受点acceptance requirement验收要求acceptance test验收试验acceptance trial验收试验accepted engineering requirement 认可的设计要求accepted load 使用荷载accepted value 常用值access control 通路

15、管制access cover 检修盖access door 检修门access hook 铁爬梯access opening 检修孔access panel 检修孔盖板access ramp 入 口 坡道access room通道房间access stairs 内部楼梯access step 登甲板踏板access to elevators电梯通道access well 交通竖井access 入口accessibility burn 可及性烧除accessibility 可及度accessible area of refuge容易至达的避难区容易到达的出口设施accessible means

16、of egressaccessible 可进入的accessory occupancy 附属用房accessory 附属的accident analysis事故分析accident and sickness benefits事故和疾病补助accident arson fire事故式纵火accident at sea 海上事故accident at work操作事故accident boat 救生艇accident cause事故原因accident compensation事故损失赔偿accident cost事故造成的经济损失accident due to negligence过失责任事故a

17、ccident environment发生事故的环境accident experience事故指数accident fault 事故损坏肇事accident fire 失火accident force不可抗力accident free 无事故accident frequency事故频率accident hazard事故危险accident in flight飞行事故11accident insurance事故保险accident investigation team事故原因调查组accident investigation事故原因调查民事责任事故刑事责任事故accident involving

18、 civil liabilityaccident involving criminal liabilityaccident liability事故易发性accident location 事故地点accident on board船上发生的事故accident origin 事故起源accident potential事故隐患accident prevention program事故预防计戈 uaccident prevention rule事故预防规丸jaccident prevention事故预防法accident probability事故可能性accident proneness 易出

19、事故accident rate 事故率accident record 事故记录accident reduction bonus安全奖金accident repeater 屡出 事故者accident reporting事故报告accident spot map肇事现场图accident statistics 事故统计资料accident susceptibility 易出事故accident type 事故类型accident 事故accidental activation意外启动accidental alarm 误报accidental damage意外损失accidental death

20、事故死亡accidental discharge 走火accidental error偶然误差accidental explosion意外爆炸accidental ignition 意外发火accidental operation 误动作accidental work injury工伤事故acclimatization 适应（气候accommodation coefficient 调节系数accommodation stairway简易楼梯accommodation time调节时间accommodation 适应accompanying fire伴随性火灾accordion fold 带束叠

21、装accordion horseshoe load 马蹄形叠装accordion hose load车载带束叠装的水带accordion hose带束叠装的水带accountability负有责任accreditation 鉴定accumulated dose积累齐 u 量accumulation of gases in coal煤中气体的积聚accuracy 准确acetate 乙酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetone 丙酮acetoning equipment丙酮贮存设备acetonitrile 乙睛acetylene cutter 乙快气割工具

22、acetylene cylinder 乙快气瓶acetylene gas 乙快气acetylene generator house乙快发生器站acetylene generator乙快发生器acetylene series 快属炫acetylene 乙快acfm = actual cubic feet per minute每分钟立方英尺的实际流量 在工作温度和压力下的气体的实际流量acgih = american conference of governmental industrialhygienists 美国政府工业卫生工作者会议achieved reliability 达到的可靠性ach

23、ievement test成绩测验achromatic 无色的aci = american concrete institute美国混凝土协会acid anhydride 酸酉干acid content酸性物acid number酸值acid pickling酸洗浸acid rain 酸雨acid refractory酸性耐火材料acid salt 酸式盐acid spill 酸的溢出acid 酸acidic waste 酸性废料acidity 酸度acil = american council of independent laboratories美国独立实验室协会ackermann ste

24、ering梯形转向装置acknowledgement接至 u 通知acn = artificial cloud nucleation人造云造雨法acnot = accident notice事故通知acoustic board 吸音板acoustic dispersion 声散acoustic emission detection 声发射探测acoustic ground detector声波地下探测器acoustic methanometer发声沼气检定仪acoustic reflex 声反射acoustic trauma听觉损伤acoustic 听觉的acoustical tile吸声而专acoustics 声学acquired building获准建筑获得房主的允许acre英亩acrylic ester丙烯酸酯acrylic fiber丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin丙烯酸树脂acrylic 丙烯酸的acrylonitrile 丙烯睛acs = amer