船舶专业英语词汇(初级)

1、船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1基本，简单的词汇：am上午pm 下午notification of inspection检查验收通知单application申请，申请单inspection 检验，报验technical discussion 技术讨论on board 在船上in the workshop在车间on the slipway在船台上at pier(wharf)在码头fair 尚好的the performance is merely fair 性能尚好terrible 极坏的，很糟的so so 马马虎虎so far ,so good到目前，一切顺利worse 更糟的worst 最差、最糟i

2、mprovement改进leave no room for improvement完美，无缺点accept接收accept subject to有条件的接收，有待于 做好之后才接收reject 拒收comments 意见defect lish消除意见清单item项目memorandum备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；drawings 图纸working drawings施工图finished drawings完工图approved drawings认可图a.手控的，手工的drawings for approval送审认可图supporting technical doucuments基础

3、技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch 画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船 )靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶hull船体forecastle 艏楼stern船尾poop 艉楼superstructure 上层建筑fo

4、remast 前桅杆after mast后桅杆radar mast 雷达桅杆main deck主甲板upper deck 上甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板accommodation deck生活甲板compass deck 罗经甲板funnel烟囱bridge桥楼，驾驶台bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥wheel house驾驶室engine room机舱engine control room机舱集控室catwalk天桥、步桥flying bridge（露天）航行驾驶室rescue boat 救助艇life boat救生艇m/vmerchant vessels商船naval auxilar

5、y vessel军用船naval ship/war shipd军船ice-breaker 破冰船container vessel 集装箱船oil tanker油轮products tanks 成品油轮carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架chemical carrier化学品运输船liquefied gas carrier液化气体船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气运输船aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier航空母舰school ship/training ship训练船geophysical survey ship地球物理勘探船

6、cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇canoe 独木船，皮舟junk 平底中国帆船、舳板gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船yacht 快艇、游艇fast boat 快艇patrol boat 巡逻艇anti-smuggling boat缉私艇torpedo boat 公安艇ferry 渡船catamaran 双体船jet foil喷水水翼艇wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：draft forward前吃水draft middle中吃水draft after后吃水plimsoll mark/linewaterline 吃水线waterl

7、ines （型）水线port左舷starboard 右舷sagging中垂、下垂、下挂（流）hogging中拱、上拱derformation变形fairing光顺、火工校正hot work 热工、明火作业section分段、部分、剖面block分段keel（船舶）龙骨bilge keel 舭龙骨power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）welder 电焊工welding machine电焊机a.c welding交流（电弧）焊d.c welding直流（电弧）焊grinding打磨welding电焊spatters 飞溅（电焊）under out 咬口sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业

8、英语词汇（初级）deflection挠曲，变形slags渣welding slags电焊渣automatic welding自动焊manual welding手工焊arc welding电弧焊gas shielded welding气体保护焊inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊welding seam焊缝bending machine弯曲机three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机torsional box抗扭箱void space空舱cofferdam隔离舱bulwark 舷墙，防浪板wall 墙壁floor地板controllable pitch

9、可调桨elastic coupling弹性联轴节bellow波纹管joint接头gaskets 垫片fitting bolts拂螺拴chock 制动块、导缆器chock fast环氧垫块foundation底座、基座mounting装置、座、架mount（常指火炮等武器的）座，架vent pipe透气管sounding pipe探测管vapour return line油气回路管stripping line扫舱管safety equipment安全设备life-saving equipment救生设备cargo hold货舱cargo oil tank货油舱cabin船舱、舱室room房间st

10、ore room储藏室cold room冷库fish room鱼库meat room肉库provision room粮库foam room 泡沫库co2 room 二氧化碳室pump room 泵室battery room蓄电池室radio room报务室galley 厨房ventilation system通风系统fresh water piping system淡水系统sea water piping system海水管系water jacket水套insulation materials绝缘材料lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器current电流voltage电压fr

11、equency 频率contact触点、触头ballast镇流器convertor变频器、换能器conductor 导体semi-conductor半导体rectifier整流器transformer变压器thermostat恒温器thermister热敏器edison base螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座bayonet base卡口灯座on-off开关（量）analogue 模拟，模拟设备active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟dry contact无源模拟、干接触buzzer 蜂鸣器button按扭，电扭switch 开关main swit

12、ch主开关main switch board主配电板cable电缆wire 电线three-core cable三蕊电缆clamp 夹钳、夹具clip接线柱、线夹alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹voltage drop电压降speed droop速度降低black out黑灯试验power failure失电setting point设定点adjust 调正（ v）adjustment调正（ n）oscillator振荡器、振动器oscilloprobe示波器测试头oscilloscope示波器、示波仪resistor 电阻、电阻器potentiometer电位器、电势计electr

13、olysis电解（作用）electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置sand blasting喷砂除锈pre-blasting预喷砂lingt blasting预喷砂full blasting通喷砂sand sweep 扫砂sand blasting to sa2.5喷砂达到 sa2.5 级steel work insp

14、ection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查cleanliness inspection清洁度检查inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂 / 容剂除去油迹shop primer车间底漆spray painting喷漆、喷涂法touch-up 补漆、修正touch-up painting补漆、点漆first coat底漆、头道漆finish coat面漆surface coat表面涂层under coat内涂层wearing coat磨耗层zinc-r

15、ich coating富锌涂层cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层stripe coating预涂层floor covering地板覆层alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）scuttle舷窗carpet 地毯wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条stainless screw不锈钢螺钉spring弹簧securing dev ice locking device固定件闭锁装置，制动设备plywo

16、od胶合板，层压板laminated plate迭层板laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板high pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳steel plate temperature钢板温度condensation冷凝capillary condensation毛细管现象dew point 露点flashing point闪点ignition point燃点，着火点ventilation for coating涂装通风dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机dehumidification去湿，去潮sagging 流挂，下垂chalking粉化peelin

17、g剥落（指油漆）pinhole针孔curecuring 硬化，熟化，硫化drying film thickness(dft)干膜（漆膜）厚度curing temperature硬化、固化温度power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）pheomatic tools风动工具burnt area烧坏的区域oil stains油迹scratches划痕damaged places 遭损坏的部位chicken wire钢丝网tiles瓷砖，瓦mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖glue 胶，粘结剂silica硅石，二氧化碳silicagel硅胶decoration装饰，装修in

18、terior decoration内部装饰，内装deck head天花板ceiling天花板paneling板墙，镶板wall 墙壁desk 书桌，桌台drawer 抽屉catch hook固定钩子observation window观察窗inspection window检查孔窗clear view window旋转观察窗curtain 窗帘latch止动销，插销valance 窗帘箱hanging 窗帘eyebrow 舷窗眉板pre-alarm 预报警trip脱扣，跳闸preferential trip优先脱扣transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize

19、 motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion 三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in 逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer 微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound 回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log 计程仪au

20、to-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass 电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse 脉冲blanking plus消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡leak(v) 渗，漏leakage(n)渗，漏overhaul 大修，彻底检修hammer榔头spanner 扳手，扳头ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手allen key内六角扳手，box spanner套筒扳手torque spanner扭力扳手double-ended spanner双头扳手m

21、onkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手shifting spanner活络扳手pipe spanner管子扳手reamer 铰刀reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀wrench 扳手，扳头shisel凿子calipers卡钳，两脚规inside calipers内卡钳bore 内孔boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查boroscope 内孔表面检查仪plug 塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞cock 施塞，龙头valve 阀p/v valve p/v阀strainer 滤器coarse strainer粗滤器fine strain

22、er精滤器oil separator分油机back pressure背压pressure test压力试验over speed超速over load超负荷dafety device安全装置fly wheel飞轮floating floor浮式地板deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）ladder梯子vertical ladder直梯inclined ladder斜梯accommodation ladder舷梯pilot ladder引水员；软梯4 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）2)轮机centering 对中心alignment 对准，对准中心inspection 报验installation

23、安装final inspection of m/e insallation主机最终安装报验inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中心校准 alignment check/inspection 拉中心 /校正报验completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验 cleanliness inspection after flushing f.o piping system 燃油管串油后

24、清洁检查function test of steering gear 舵机效甩试验hose test of water tight doors 水密门冲水试验noise lever measurement 噪声测量vibration level measurement振动测量main engine (m/e) 主机generator 发电机emergency generator 应急发电机shaft generator 轴带发电机fresh water generator 制淡装置steering gear 舵机general service pump 总用泵pire pump 消防泵hydr

25、aulic motor液压马达hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽rudder 舵rudder bl ade 舵叶propeller 车叶，螺旋桨fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨lofting 型线图放样lay off （船及部件）放样，下料plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机cutting machine 切割机under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机surface preparation 表面处理fabrication （焊

26、）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）upside down construction method 分段装配assembly 反身建法erection 装配，大合拢jig 装配架，胎架bow jip船首部胎架girder 纵向构件，桁（材）beam 梁，横梁sections 型材profile 型钢（条）bar 杆，棒 ,棒材plate 板材angle bar 角钢i beam（窄缘）工字梁h beam（宽缘）工字梁stiffener 扶强材bracket 托架，支架，肘板support 支架frame 肋骨，框架douler 复板coaming（舱口）围板，缘材sinp 剪切cut 切割anchor

27、 锚anchor widdlass锚机anchorage 锚位，锚地chain 链chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车platform 平台crossover 跨越（梯桥） ，立交life raft救身筏life buoy救生圈forward winch前绞缆机after winch后绞缆机windlass 锚机bitt 带缆桩，系桩fairlead 导缆钳，导缆孔hand rail 扶手，栏杆beam 横梁frame 肋骨，框架scantling 构件尺寸cargo oil tank 货油舱scantling draft 结构吃水forepeak tank 首尖舱after peak tank 尾尖舱water ballast tanks(w.b.t) 压载水舱fuel oil tank(f.o.t) 燃油舱lubricating oil tank(l.ot)滑油舱diesel oil tank(d.o.t) 柴油舱double botton 双层底double skin 双层外板，双层蒙皮bow thruster 艏侧推propeller 车叶fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨controllable pitch propeller(cpp) 可调螺距螺旋桨shaft 轴tail shart 尾轴shaft ge