2015-福建福州英语中考试卷(试卷+答案)14页

1、2015年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第卷(选择题共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.Jane,is this your umbrella?No,its not.I didnt take one this morning.A.meB.myC.mine22.Do you often playpiano?Yes.I want to bemusician like L

2、ang Lang.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an23.Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?Of course.She was tall and thinlong hair.A.inB.withC.on24.Doctor Wang,Im feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine?No,you.Youll get well soon.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt25.It willonly about 50 minut

3、es to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.Wow,how exciting!I cant wait.A.take B.spendC.cost26.does your father go to the fitness center?He exercises there twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long27.Miss Linmy desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.She is really a nice teacher.A.hel

4、psB.is helpingC.was helping28.What would you like,tea or coffee?,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.A.Both B.NeitherC.Either29.Dont smoke here,Dad.Smokingin public places.Oh,sorry.Ill stop right now.A.isnt allowedB.arent allowed C.doesnt allow30.So far,the AIIB(亚投行)57 countries to be the founding

5、 members.A.attracted B.has attractedC.will attract31.What did you do on Earth Day this year?Wea show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put onB.put upC.put away32.So beautiful flowers! I cant decidefor my mom.For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when

6、 to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose33.my cousin is very young,she can help with the housework.A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填34.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes.It seems to be the best way of communicationpeople like.A.thatB.which C.who35.Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell

7、 me?It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的)A:Dad,we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Su

8、bway.36B:Sure.Its reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.A:Great!37B:It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.A:How many stations are there?B:38And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.A:Then how about the ticket price?B:Well,it stil

9、l remains unknown.39A:Hope not.40A.How long is it?B.When will it be put into use?C.It covers 24 stations.D.But I hope the ticket wont be expensive.E.Would you please tell me something about it?F.Does it cover many stations?G.Im looking forward to taking the subway to school!第三节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10

10、分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My mothers loving handsNight after night,she came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.I dont remember41it first started making me a little angrymy moms hands pushing my hair that way.But it really made me uncomfortable,for they42rough(粗糙的)ag

11、ainst my young skin.Finally,one night,I43her,“Dont do that any more.Your hands are too rough!”She didnt say anything,44she never did it again.Years later,I missed my mothers45and her goodnight kiss on my face.Im not a little girl any more.My mom is46her mid-seventies,and her rough hands are still do

12、ing things for my family and me.Now my own children have47.It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my48to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so softly,touched my brow(额头).Taking my moms hand,I told her how49I was for that night I shouted at her.Bu

13、t my mom didnt know what I was talking about.She had forgotten it long ago.That night,I50with a new appreciation(感激)for my mothers caring hands.And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.41.A.whenB.whereC.why42.A.lookedB.feltC.seemed43.A.nodded atB.shouted atC.lau

14、ghed at44.A.so B.or C.but45.A.handsB.wordsC.smiles46.A.on B.inC.at47.A.stayed upB.woken upC.grown up48.A.noseB.faceC.mouth49.A.sorryB.tiredC.relaxed50.A.left homeB.kept workingC.fell asleep第三部分阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A友情提示:Expo Milano米兰世博会51.The ma

15、terial above is afor Expo Milano 2015. A.posterB.guidebookC.webpageD.noticeboard52.Expo Milano 2015 lastsand is open forevery day.A.half a year;13 hours B.5 months;13 hoursC.six months;10 hoursD.5 months;23 hours53.kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.A.ThreeB.Four C.Five D.Six54.SPE

16、CIAL DISCOUNT isnt suitable for.A.the disabledB.children aged 13 or lessC.students over 26 yearsD.old people aged over 6555.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.B.Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.C.Visitors with EVENING

17、TICKET can enjoy delicious food.D.Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate.BFlow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing

18、the desert,” she thought.As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries,she still failed.“Maybe I cant reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice said,“If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.

19、But the little stream answered,“Thats because a breeze can fly,but I cannot.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze,and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze c

20、an carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether youre a river or vapor,your nature never changes.” Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The co

21、urse of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.56.The little stream aimed to reach.A.the forestB.the oceanC.the desertD.the river57.The little streambefore she got to the des

22、ert.A.didnt meet much difficultyB.was worried about herselfC.knew well about the desertD.was confident about herself58.At first,the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because.A.she failed many times B.she was afraid of the breezeC.she wasnt able to fly D.she wouldnt give up what she was59

23、.The little stream finally crossed the desert by.A.evaporating into the breezeB.forming a riverC.disappearing into the sandD.changing her nature60.What does the story mainly tell us?A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.C.To succeed,w

24、e should change the way we are if necessary.D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.CCanada DaySince 1982,July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day.Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party.In

25、many towns and cities,the government organizes a lot of events,often outdoors.These include parades(游行),concerts,festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood.Canadas national flag,a symbol for Canada Day,can be seen everywhere

26、and a lot of people paint their faces red and white,which are Canadas national colors.The celebrations in Ottawa,Canadas capital city,are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec,many home rentals(租赁)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year,and many people in Quebec spend Canad

27、a Day moving from one house to another.So in Quebec,Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations,businesses and stores are closed this day.Only some bookstores,hospitals and gas stations may be open.Post offices are closed,too.As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period,al

28、l schools are closed as well.In some areas,special services are provided for large events.The concerts,parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.61.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C.Ca

29、nada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.62.The underlined word “patriotic” meansin Chinese.A.温馨的B.爱国的 C.肃穆的 D.紧张的63.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day.A.people think it lucky to move to new housesB.people look for hou

30、ses from one place to anotherC.people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD.people move home when new home rentals go into effect64.From Paragraph 4,we know that on Canada Day.A.no student goes to schoolB.traffic jams happen everywhereC.all Canadians stop workingD.few businesses and stor

31、es are closed65.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A.Background. B.Symbol.C.Public life.D.Events and activities.DHave you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now,when you go to a certain shopping mall,you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there.When you want to take a taxi,you c

32、an book one with your phone.In fact,all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Generally,a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning,save money and resources,and ma

33、ke our life convenient.How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009,Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect(探测)water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the h

34、ouse owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way,people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop,the phone immed

35、iately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序)that collects data on almost everything: light,temperature,and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate inform

36、ation on special offers.66.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT?A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.D.A smart city is still an idea and hasnt come into

37、 being.67.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to.A.usefulB.normal C.suitableD.easy68.Compared to traditional water meters,smart water meters do better in.A.cleaning waterB.supplying waterC.saving water D.producing water69.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems

38、 in aspects(方面)EXCEPT.A.business B.health care C.traffic controllingD.public transportation70.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

39、D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.第二节阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,把AD四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize.She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pak

40、istan in 1997,Malala lived a quiet life until 2009,when the Taliban(塔利班),an Islamic organization of violence(暴力)took control of her village.71They believe educating girls is against Islam.But Malala didnt agree.She wouldnt give up her education and kept going to school.72“What is wrong with us girl

41、students? We want all girls to get their schools back,” she wrote.Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.73On Oct.9,2012,when Malala was taking a bus home,a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand.A bullet immediately hit her in the face.Luckily,the shot didnt kill her.She wa

42、s taken to a hospital in the UK.The shot didnt kill her courage,either.74Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations,met world leaders and written a book,I Am Malala.On Oct.10,2013,the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize.They said,“She is an icon(符号)of courage for all

43、 teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).”A.However,her actions also put her in danger.B.They stopped girls from getting an education.C.Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D.And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.75.What may be the best title for this pass

44、age?A.Dreams of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courageD.Education rights for girls第卷(非选择题共40分)第四部分读写综合(共四节,满分40分)第一节词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 hero makesuccessgiveheavy76.We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be.77.It rained sothat many streets were covered with wate

45、r.78.Lin Zexu was one of the most famous nationalin recent history.79.You should try your best to avoidmistakes while taking an important exam.80.Last month Prince Williams wife Katebirth to a girl at a London hospital.第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。81.建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。up the free-tra

46、de zonenew possibilities to Fuzhou.82.为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年,全国将于9月3日放假。Theres going toa national holiday on September 3 in memory of Chinas in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago.83.多么令人悲伤的消息啊!数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。sad news!of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.84.别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。Dontto keep in

47、with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.85.只要我们共同努力,中国梦就一定会实现。Asas we work hard,China Dream is sure to come.第三节短文填词(共10小题,每小题 1 分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线)between China and the

48、Mediterranean(地中海).It began 86(在期间)the Western Han Dynasty and has been a b87between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Changan(now Xian) and ended in Eastern 88jrp,near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourt

49、h of the planet.The Silk Road got its name b89Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk,jade,ceramics and iron w90west to Rome.And from the west came glass,gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was 91than an ancie

50、nt international trade route.Besides trade,92nldabout arts,science and literature,as well as crafts(工艺)and technologies was 93(分享)across the Silk Road.In this way,languages and cultures94 (发展)and influenced each other.Today,along the Silk Road therere many places of 95,such as the Terracotta Warrior

51、s in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.第四节书面表达(满分15分)96.假设你是李杰,正通过 e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友 Tom 交流校纪班规,请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。要求:1.内容完整,意思清楚,表达通顺,书写规范;2.请勿逐字翻译,词数90左右,不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇:school uniform;be active in thinkingDear Tom,Id like to introdu

52、ce my class rules made by us all.First,we shouldIts our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours? Please write soon.Yours, Li Jie 答案全解全析第卷(选择题) 第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择21.C句意:Jane,这是你的雨伞吗?不,它不是我的。我今天早上没带雨伞。本题考查代词。由设空处后无名词可知应用名词性物主代词。故答案为C项。22.A句意:你经常弹钢琴吗?是的。我想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家。本题考查冠词。play+the+乐器名词;mus

53、ician是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故答案为A项。23.B句意:你记得第一次见到她时她的样子吗?当然。她高高瘦瘦的,留着长发。本题考查介词辨析。with“有,具有”符合题意,故答案为B项。24.C句意:王医生,我感觉好多了。我必须继续吃药吗?不,没必要。你马上就好了。本题考查以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。情态动词must 引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答一般用neednt(没必要),故答案为C项。25.A句意:乘高铁到武夷山旅行只需要约50分钟的时间。哇,太令人兴奋了!我迫不及待。本题考查动词辨析。It takes(+sb.)+时间+to do sth.花费(

54、某人)多长时间去做某事,根据句式结构及句意可知答案为A项。26.B句意:你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?他每周在那儿锻炼两次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon 多久以后;how often多久一次;how long多长时间,由题干中的twice a week可知答案为B项。27.C句意:当我离开学校的时候林老师正在帮我的同桌学习功课。她真是个好老师。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的when I left school及句意可知应用过去进行时“was/were+动词-ing”,故答案为C项。28.B句意:你想要什么,茶还是咖啡?都不要,谢谢。我只想要一杯水。本题考查代词。both 两者都;neith

55、er 两者都不;either(两者中的)任何一个,根据句意可知答案为B项。29.A句意:爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。噢,对不起。我马上停止。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。由主语(smoking)是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;又因为smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项。30.B句意:到目前为止,亚投行已经吸引了57个国家成为创始成员国。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的so far可知应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,故答案为B项。31.A句意:今年的地球日你们做什么了?我们上演了一个节目,传播有关保护环境的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。put on举办,上演;put up张贴,抬高;put away将收起,根据句意可知答案为A项。32.B句意:那么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。为母亲节的话,买些康乃馨是再好不过的了。根据句意可知答案为B项。33.C句意:尽管我的表妹很小,但她能帮助做家务。本题考查连词。though/although不与but搭配,故排除B项,上下文之间为让步关系,故答案为C项。34.A句意:现在,微信在朋友中很受欢迎。是的。它好像成了人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用