高考英语陷阱

1、高考英语陷阱 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant.A. that B. whatC. that that D. what what其中第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what

2、he said 这样一个主语从句。假若去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。2. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, whatC. it, what D. what, it第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire；而第二空应填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficu

3、lt 后的谓语动词 is。3. Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office if _. B. it is convenient for you因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常 if it is convenient for to you，其中的介词可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。顺便说一句，偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语，但此时的句子

4、必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。4. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get

5、some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. whichC. where D. what句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？5. Whom would you rather _ with you, Jim or Jack?A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go6.He wrote a lot of novels, most of _ were p

6、opular.A. them B. whom D. that D. Which单项填空做题技巧还原法高考一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单，但命题者有意把题干复杂，改写为一个少见或陌生的结构。对于这类题，我们可以反其道而行之，把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构，这样题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然，具体来说，可采用以下几种方法： 一、将倒装句改成陈述句由于倒装句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如：Who did the teacher _ an article for the school newspaper?A. has write B. has written

7、C. have write D. have written【分析】把本题题干改成陈述句，则应是： The teacher had who write an article for the school newspaper. 这样我们一眼就可以看出答案为C。测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用省去to 的宾语补足语用省去的动词不定式，表示将要发生的动作。 二、将陈述句改为倒装句我们首次接触时是一个倒装句，而命题者恰恰是有意地使用陈述句来命题。如：We had _ left home than it began to rainA. no sooner B. hardly C. almost

8、 D. nearlynearly【分析】no sooner.than是一个大家十分熟悉的句型。在考察知识点时，命题者却使用了一个陈述句。如果把题干改成：_ had we left home than it began to rain，这道题的答案A也就变得十分清楚了。 三、将从句或插入语去掉命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句或插入语，造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或插入语去掉，题干就会变得很简单。如：The person we spoke to _no answer at first.A. make B .making C. makes D. made分析；可以看出we spoke to

9、是一个定语从句。将其去掉后，我们就会发现这个句子少了一个谓语动词。故本题选用D。 四、将被动句改为主动句由于被动句的使用，句子的结构相对于主动句来说就没有那么清楚。我们如果将其改为主动句，这类题就会变得清楚的多。如：Time should be made good use of _our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns【分析】将题干改写为主动句则：We should make good use of time _our lesson well。可以发现介词of有其相应的宾语，其后不能再用动名词做宾语，应选不定式

10、做目的状语。答案是C。 五、将省略句改为完整的句子省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结构变得明朗，进而选择合适的答案。如：How long has China been open to the world? _1979.A. After B. In C. Since D. From【分析】将答语部分改为一个完整的句子：China has been open to the world since 1979. 在所给的选项中只有since能和现在完成时连用。故答案为C。 6、 将强调句的it be和that去掉还原成一个单句It was in the sma

11、ll house _ was built with stone by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B.that, which C. which, which D. that ,where【分析】可将题干还原成一个陈述句:He spent his childhood in the small house which was built with stone by his father. 故答案为A。 七、将疑问句还原为陈述句Is this book _ you have been looking for all the t

12、imeA. that B. one C. the one D. it【分析】首先把疑问句还原成陈述句，题干即为This book is _ you have been looking for all the time.首先把疑问句还原成陈述句，题干即为高考英语名词考点分析1. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _. (天津卷)A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 【分析】答案选A。因为out of sbs reach是固定习语，意为“伸手拿不到的、够不着的”。也可说beyond sbs

13、reach。2. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. (湖北卷)A. hand B. reachC. space D. distance【分析】答案选B。因为within sbs reach是固定习语，意为“伸手拿得到的”。3. I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me. (上海卷)A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance【分析

14、】答案选C。因为make sense是固定习语，意为“意义清楚”、“讲得通、有道理”。4. Heres my card. Lets keep in _. (Hnt-family: Times New Roman全国卷)A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship【DENT: 21分析】答案选A。keep in touch (with sb. )固定搭配，意为“(与某人)保持联系”。5. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _. (全国卷 _. )A. me

15、ssage B. letter C. sentence D. notice【分析】答案选A。leave a message(留下口信或便条)也是固定搭配。6. We all know that _ speak louder than words. (上海卷)A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions【分析】答案选D。Actions speak louder than words. (行动胜过言辞)是谚语。7. My parents always let me have my own _ of living. (上海卷)A. way

16、 B. method C. manner D. fashion【分析】答案选A。have ones own way of doing sth. (有自己做某事的方法)是惯用句式。几个含有time的从属连词几个含有time的从属连词英语中用于引导状语从句的从属连词很多，但本文只介绍以下几个含有time的从属连词，一方面是因为它们在用法上有许多共同点，另一方面是因为它们是高考英语的一个常考考点。 一、every time every time每次Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他，他都不在。Every time I see her, Ill t

17、hink of it. 每次我看到她，我就想起这事。 二、each time 每次Each time I went there, I saw him working. 我每次去那儿都看见他在工作。He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。 三、any time 随时You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。 四、(the) next time 下次Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。Ne

18、xt time youre in London, come and visit us. 你下次来伦敦过来探望我们。Do look me up the next time youre in London. 你下次到伦敦来，一定来找我。五、(the) last time 上次He didnt tell me the last time I saw him. 我上次见到他时他没告诉我。Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我见到他yThe last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话

19、时，他说他还需要两天。 六、the first time 第一次The first time I heard their music I was very much surprised. 我初次听他们的音乐时大为惊讶。The first time I heard about the firm closing down was when George told me. 我最初听到公司倒闭的消息是乔治告诉我的。注意：every time, each time, any time前习惯上不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first

20、time中的冠词习惯上不能省略。如下面这道上海高考题，其答案是C，不是A：I thought her nice and honest_ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 不定式省略to的九种情况不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如：My mother wouldnt let me go to the film. 我妈妈

21、不会让我去看电影的。I dont like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是母亲强迫我喝。I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。注意：1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时，要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make，let和have很少用于被动语态)。2. force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”，但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如：He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我同他们一起去。The police

22、obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。 二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to在感觉E: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman。如：I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌。Did you

23、notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意：1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。但是它们用于被动语态时，其后的不定式必须带to。如：Th Times New Roman有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。但是，用于以上句型的动词notice 和watch通常不用于被动语态。2. 类似地，动词look at和listen to后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。如：We listened to the old man tell his story. 我们听这位老人讲述他的经历。3.

24、若动词feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为 to be，则要带 to be to(其他情况不带 to)。如：They felt the plan to be unwise. 他们认为这个计划不明智。4. 若不定式为完成式，通常应带 to。如：。如：I noticed her to have come early. 我注意到她来得很早。 三、动词help后省略to的情况在动词help后用作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式可以不带to。如：Can I help (to) carry this heavy box? 我可以帮忙扛这个重箱子吗？Mother helped me (to) do my homewo

25、rk. 妈妈帮助我做作业。注意：1. 当 help 之后接一个较长的名词词组作宾语或当其中的不定式所表示的动作主语不直接参加时，不定式通常带to。如：Help the little boys at the back of the hall to carry the chairs out. 请帮大厅后面那些小男孩把椅子搬出去。请帮大厅后面那些小男孩把椅子搬出去。These tablets will help you to sleep. 这些药片将对你的睡眠有帮助。2. 在当help用于被动语态时，不定式前的to不能省略。如：The boy was helped by a woman to col

26、lect his scattered coins. 那男孩由一个妇女帮他捡拾散乱一地的钱币。 四、why (not)后省略to的情况在why (not)?之后的不定式不能带to。如：Why go with him? 为什么要同他一起去？Why not ask the teacher? 为什么不去问问老师？Why not try to expand your story into a novel? 你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢? 五、动词know后省略to的情况在“know+宾语+不定式”中，不定式有时省略to，有时不省，可分以下两种情况讨论：1. 若 know 为现在式，该结构中的不定式只限

27、于 to be，且其中的to不能省略。如：I know him to be ill. 我知道他病了。We knew her to be honest. 我们知道她是诚实的。2. 若know为完成式或过去式，则该结构中的不定式可以用除 to be外的其他动词，且此时其中的to可以省留。如：I never knew him (to) do such a thing. 我从未听说他会干那种事。Weve never known him (to) tell a lie. 我们从未听说他撒过谎。Ive never known it (to) snow in July before. 我从未听说过有七月下雪

28、的事。但在被动语态中不定式前的to不能省略。这样用的know不仅仅表示一般意义的“知道”，而是表示一种经历，因此常译为“曾“过”(用于肯定句时)或“(从来)没有过”(用于否定句时)。 六、介词except / but后省略to的情况用作介词except, but宾语的不定式有时带tw Romanexcept, but，有时不带to。其大致原则是：若其前出现了动词 do，其后的不定式通常不带 to；若其前没有出现动词 do，则其后的不定式通常带 to。如：I had no choice but to wait. 除了等，我没有别的选择。He wanted nothing but to stay

29、there. 他只想留在那儿。It had no effect except to make him angry. 除惹他生气外，没产生任何效果。She can do everything except cook. 除了做饭之外她什么都会。 七、主语带do表语省略to的情况当主语部分有动词do的某种形式时，用作表语的不定式可以省略to。如：All you do now is (to) complete the form. 你现在要做的只是把这张表填好。The only thing to do now is (to) go on. 前进是现在唯一的出路。What Ill do is (to) t

30、ell her the truth. 我要做的就是告诉她真相。 八、并列不定式省略to的情况当两个或多个作用相同的不定式并列时，通常只需在第一个不定式前用to，其余不定式前的to可以省略。如：He told me to stay there and wait for him. 他叫我在那儿等他。Im really puzzled what to think or say. 我真不知该怎么想怎么说。我真不知该怎么想怎么说。It is easier to persuade people than (to) force them. 说服人容易，强迫人难。但是，如果两者有对比关系，则后面不定式前的to

31、不可省略。如：To try and fail is better than not to try at all. 尝试而失败总比不尝试好。 九、省略不定式是否保留to在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，有时不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符号to。如：I shall go if I want to. 如果我想去就去.“Dont be late.” “Ill try not to.” “不要来晚了。”“我尽量不来晚。”Dont go till I tell you to. 等我叫你走你再走。注意：1.若被省略的不定式为to be短语，则通常应保留to be。如：He is not the man h

32、e used to be. 他已不是原来的那个样子了。2. 有时省略不定式时，同时也可省略to。如：toShe may go if she likes (to). 她想去就可以去。高考英语辅导：语法和词汇相结合的经典例题一、重视词形识记和词义辨析的题。例1. She is not _ in dealing with class affairs, so her students consider her unfair.A. confident B. conventional C. controversial D. consistent解析：confident自信的；conventional 常规

33、的；常例的；controversial 有争议的；consistent一致的；一贯的；根据后面学生认为她不公平的意义，本句意思为她处理班级事务没有一贯性，所以答案应该是D。 例2. The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt解析：adapt 改编，适应；adopt 采纳，采用；收养；所以答案为D。二、重视理解句意和寻找有效题眼的题。例1. -Fiona never fails to gr

34、asp any chance of promotion.-Shes a woman of _.A. attention B. ambition C. expectation D. reputation解析：语境表明她总是抓住任何晋升的机会，所以它是个具有雄心/野心的人。答案为B。例2. The guard was _ of looking upon when the thieves robbed the old lady.A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished解析：从语义上来说，四个选项带入空格均讲得通。但是题眼在于空格后的介词of，限定了答案

35、为C。意思为控告门卫在小偷抢劫老妇人时旁观。Scold要跟 for搭配； charge跟 with搭配； punish 跟for搭配。三、 重视分析语境和理清句子结构的题。单选试题设置题干虽然简明扼要，但也是一个完整的句子或对话层次的小语境。因此要分析语境中所涉及的逻辑关系，理清句子结构，克服思维定势的影响。例1. -Who won the election for mayor?-A man _ to represent every minority group in the city.A. claims B. is claimed C. claimed D. claiming解析：单从空格所

36、在的句子里看A、C、D都对。但是分析语境，理清句子结构之后就知道claiming做a man的定语，唯一答案应为D。例2. It was the year 1989 _ father married mother, and the next spring I came into the world.A. which B. that C. when D. on which解析：该题学生很容易受思维定势影响选择答案B。但是理清句子结构之后就会发现，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，it此处是个代词，代指时间。四、 重视英语表达的得体性和克服汉语式思维。为了实现交际意图，提问与应答要符合英语的表达习

37、惯。例1. -Would you please show me Room 202?-By all means. _ .A. Follow me B. No problem C. This way, please. D. Go ahead高考训练营：每日高频词汇10道题（1）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered答案 D. considered注释 considere

38、d 考虑； admit 承认； absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认， 供认； A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。)B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having beenbeaten. (他承认被打败了。)2) (express thanks for) 致谢;A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B. His long service

39、 with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise答案 C. consent注释 consent 同意， 赞成， 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协， 折中。command 命令， 指令； 掌

40、握， 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous答案 A. powerful注释 powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的， 有势力的， monstrous 异常大的， vi

41、gorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。4. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected答案 B. abandoned注释 abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃， 抛弃； 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship注意aba

42、ndon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣， 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失， 绝迹；1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowe

43、d. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒， 到处放；He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受； She rejected my suggestion5. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding B.comprehensibleC.comprehensive D.unde

44、rstandable答案 C. comprehensive.注释 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的； comprehensible 能懂的， 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的， 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) .注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友)

45、 .6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland.A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection答案 D. connection注释 lose ones connection to 误了到。.地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运； The train was late and I missed my connection.7. The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaica.A. drowned B. sunk

46、 C. wrecked D. submitted答案 C. wrecked注释 wreck vt. 撞坏， 毁坏；1) My son wrecked my car.2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt. 下沉， 沉没， 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看， 用被动语态不妥。drown溺死， 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。)submit 1) (=put oneself under the

47、 control of another) 提交， 呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (

48、打败后， 他们向敌人投降了。)8. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D. just答案 B. yet注释 yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中， 意为“尚， 还”。9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.A. previouslyB. predominantlyC practicallyD. permanentl

49、y答案 B. predominantly.注释 predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先； This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)practically(=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently(=going on for a long time) 永久地。本题译文：在美国， 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲， 其中主

50、要是在旧金山。10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate答案 A. concise.注释 concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。)clear 清楚的。prec

51、ise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的， 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。)elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看， 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看

52、， 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。高考训练营：每日高频词汇10道题（2）1. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio答案 C. blame.注释take the blame for 对.承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。注意charge前无冠词t

53、he.2. The worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up答案 C. call off3. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was.A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after答案 B. make out4. He has imp

54、ressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly答案 D. accordingly.注释accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。5. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort答案 D. effort

55、.注释 effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)6. The firemen managed to _ the fire in time.A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin答案 A. extinguish.注释 extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。7. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common.A. nothing butB. anything butC. above all D.rather than答案 B. anything but.注释 anything but(=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rule