初中中考英语总复习必背短语汇总

1、中考必背英语词组I. 感官动词 see, watch, hear, notice, find, feel + do/dOing sth.看 见/听见某人正在做某事使役动词 make/let sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2（. 比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 eg: fatter and fatterThe +比较级, the +比较级越就越eg: The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our school will be.3. a piece of cake; two cups of tea4. a pair of 一双5

2、. agree with sb 赞成某人 ;agree on/agree to do/agree that6. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 kind of=a little 有 点儿，有几分7. a little+ un. 少量，少许 a few+ cn（pl） 少数的8. a lot of= lots of 许多的，大量的 a lot=very much 很，十分9. after class/ school/lunch/dinner 下课 /放学以后10. after all 毕竟II. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 =have an argum

3、ent with12. all the time 一直13. all year round 一年到头14. addto 把加到上15. according to+n. 根据，依据16. as soon as possible 尽可能快的17. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 eg. You can ask the teacher forhelp. 你可以向老师求助。18. ask /tell/ order/ get/educate /warn/allow/wish/expect/ sb. （not）to do sth.19. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事

4、20. at least 至少21. at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen= I am at the age of sixteen22. at the beginning/end of 在的开始 /末尾23. at night 在夜间24. at first=first of all= to start with 首先25. at times= sometimes 有时26. at present= at the moment 现在，目前27. at the same time 同时28. across from 在的正对面29. all over the wor

5、ld= around the world 全世界30. be able to （+ v 原） = can （+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing. She can sing31. be afraid to do 恐惧，害怕做某事 eg : Im afraid to go out at night32. be afraid of sth. / be afraid of doing sth eg. She is afraid of dogs.She is afraid of meeting strangers33. beallowed to do 被 允 许 做 什

6、 么eg: Im allowed to watch TV34. be angry with sb =be annoyed with=be mad at 生某人的 气 eg : Dont be angry with me35. be as+ 原级 +as 和一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她 和我一样高be not as/so+原级+as 和不一样 36. be away from 从离开 stay away from /keep away from37. be good/bad for 对有利 /有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is

7、bad for your eyes.Be good with=get on well with be good to=be friendly to38. be born 出生于39. be busy doing sth / be busy with sthIm busy packing mybag.40. be careful of sth. 当心某物Be comfortable doing Sth 轻松干某事 be against doing Sth 反对干某事41. be different from禾口 不一样=not the Sameas42. be famous for 以著名.be

8、 famous as作为 而出名43. be friendly to sb 对某人友好44. be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing45. be full of 装满 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.46. be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面擅长 eg: He does better in English than I.47. be he

9、lpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处48. be in good health 身体健康 =keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy=keep fit49. be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble50. be interested in sth/doing sth=take an interest in sth/doing sth51. be late for = come late to 迟到 eg

10、: Dontbe late for class 不要上课迟到52. be like / look like/ take after 像 eg : Im like my mother. Tom takes after his father.53. be mad at 生某人的气54. be made from 由制成 （制成以后看不见原材料 ）55. be made of 由制成 （制成以后还看得见原材料 ）56. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves57. be strict in

11、 sth 在某事要求严格58. be supposed to do 理应做某事Be suitable for 对很合适 be satisfied with 对很满意59. be sure 确信60. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning the chess game.61. be sure of sth 对有信心 eg: Im sure of my teacher 我 相信我的老师62. be sure +that 从句对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过

12、考试63. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语64. be terrified of + n./v.ing 害怕 be afraid of sth /be afraid to do sth 害怕65. be the Same as禾 M十么一样Be thankful to sb 很感激66. be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to gett

13、ing up early 我爸爸习惯早起67. be USed to do sth.=be USed for doi ng sth.被用来做某事eg. Knives are used for cutting. /Knives are used to cut.68. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 eg. I used to like tests.eg. Knives are used for cutting. Knives are used to cut.69. be pleased with 对满意70. be stressed out 紧张71. be willing to

14、 do sth. 乐意做某事72. be worried about = worry about 担心73. belong to sb/ be sbs 属于某人74. because/because of eg : He was late because he was ill. He was late because of his illness.75. begin to do=begin doing = start to do =start doing 开始做某 事 Start With =begin With eg : Lets begin the game with the song.

15、I begin to go home76. between and 两者之间77. borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb （ lend sbsth 把某物借给某人eg : I borrowed a pen from him . He lent a pen to me （ he lent me a pen）78 by the end of 到为止 at the end of 在的结尾或末端。 In the end=at last =finally79. by mistake 错误地80. by accident 偶然地81. by bus /train/sub

16、way/air/bike/ on foot 乘公汽 /火车/地铁 /飞 机/骑自行车 /步行Eg: I take a bus to school= I go to school by bus. I ride a biketo work= I go to work by bike.82. by the way 顺便问，顺便说in the way 妨碍的，挡道的 in this way 就这样Onone S Way to+地点）在某人去某地的路上the way to +n.（ 地点 ） 去某地的路the Way to do Sth.=the Way of doing Sth. 做某事的方式83.

17、break off 突然中止，中断 break doWn 出故障 break the rule 违规84. call Sb. up =phone Sb.=ring Sb.up =make a telephone call to Sb.=give Sb a ring /call85. care about 关心eg : Dont you care about thiS countryS future ? 你为什么不关 心国家未来86. care for =take care of=look after 照顾，照料87. catch up With Sb 赶上某人88. chat With Sb

18、和某人闲谈 =have a chat With Sb89. cheer up 使高兴起来 eg: Let S chtheemr up.90. COmPareWit把和作比较。COmPareto 把 比作91. come over to 过来eg: One of my friendS came over to my houSe. 我的一个朋友顺 便来我家拜访。92. come uP With=think uP 提出eg: Can you come uP With a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法 吗？93. come out 出版，发表94. come true 实现 Sbdream

19、 comeS true/achieve Sb某人的梦想95. close to 靠近 a close friend, Close the door. The door is closed. OPen the door.The door is oPen.96. clean uP=clean out 清除97. cut uP 切碎98. Come by /droP by 顺便拜访99. Continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续干某事100. collect stamPs 集邮101. concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事102. c

20、omPuter science 计算机科学 comPuter Programmer 电 脑程序设计师103. communicate With sb 和某人交流104. consider doing sth. 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to Paris? 为什么不考虑去巴 黎？后接 v.ing 做宾语的还有以下动词mi nd doi ng sth.介意做某事enjoy doi ng sth.喜欢做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事finiSh doing Sth 做完某事 Practice doing Sth. 练习做某事 , regret

21、doing Sth, avoid doing注意： StoP doing Sth/StoP to Sth, remember doing Sth/ remember to do Sth, forget doing Sth/ forget to do Sth 105. coSt , SPend, Pay, take 花费Sth. cost sb. some mon ey某物花某人多少钱 Sb. SPend Some time/ money on Sth.=Sb. sPend some time/money （in） doing sth 某人花多少钱 或时间做某事Sb. Pay some mone

22、y for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间105. dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to music 她喜欢随106. decide to do sth=make107. dePend on 视而定，108. do a survey of /about109. do homeWork 做作业跟 do 有关的词组 do some readi ng 阅读 洗餐具 do the laundry洗衣服 do chores 干家务110. deal With 处理，应付 ho

23、W do you deal With the Problem=What do you do With the Problem 、111. droP by 顺便拜访112. dream of/about 梦想Dress uP 打扮 dress in /get dressed in 穿。衣服 dress sb 给 实现drea某人穿衣服the着音乐跳舞a deicision to do sth. 决定做某事 决定于做某方面的调查do some shopping 购物 do the dishesDiVide in to把分成DeveloPed countries/develoPing countri

24、es 发达国家、发展中 国家113. end uP +doing=finish doing sth. 做完某事114. escaPe from 从逃跑eg: The monkeys have escaPed from the zoo. 猴子从动物园里 逃跑出来115. exPect to do sth 期待做某事 exPect sb to do hoPe to do Wish sb to do116. fall 有关词组fall in love With sb /sth 爱上 fall into 落入，陷入 fall asleeP=go to sleeP 入睡 fall off. 从掉下来 f

25、all over 向 前摔倒feel differently 感受不同 feel like 感觉像117. far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home118. find out 查明119. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 eg: I find it difficult to learn English Well.120. fix/fix uP/ mend/rePair 修理，修补 eg: My bike is broken.Can you fix it uP?121. forget to do sth.忘记做

26、某事 remember to do sth.记得做某 事122. get/have sth. done 叫人做某事 eg: I had my hair cut. 我 理了发 （头发被剪了）let /make have sb do sth =get sb to do sth 请、让某人做某事123. get a Part-time job = find a Part-time job124. get along Well With sb = get on Well With sb 与某人相处融 洽125. get to+ n.（地点）到达某地 =arrive atin+ n.（地点） =reac

27、h+n.（地点）其它含 get 的词组get married 结婚 get on 上车 get off 下车 get uP 起床 get out 出去，离开get over 克服， get back to sb. 过一会儿再与某人联系（电 话用语） get angry =get annoyed 感至U生气 get bored 感至U无 聊。 Get dressed in 穿打扮126. get ready for = be ready for /be ready to do sth 为什么而准 备eg: I get ready for math.I am ready for math. I a

28、m alWays ready to helP those Who are in trouble.127. give a talk/sPeech in English 做报告 eg: He is to give a tall in English.128. give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物129. give uP doing sth. 放弃做某事130. give out = hand out 分发。 Give in =hand in 上交131. give aWay 赠送132. go 有关词组go fishing 钓鱼 go sWimming, go hi

29、king, go camPing, go SightSeeing, go shopping, go PiCnicking/go on a PiCnic 去野餐。go to school/Work, go home, go to bed, go to a movie go by =go PaSt过去，消逝 go out of one S Way to do特地做某事。 Go for a triP 去旅行Give sb a ride/lift 让搭便车。133. groW uP 成长，长大hate to do / hate doing 讨厌做某事have a Party/Picnic/triP 举

30、办had better （nor） do sth. 最好（不）做某事 =it s best for sb to do sth134. have a cold/toothache/stomachache 患感冒 /牙痛/胃痛have /has been to 去过某地 （已返回 ） have/has gone to 去了某地 （还没回来 ）135. have to do sth. 不得不做某事136. have fun =have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴137. have fun/ a good time doing sth. 愉快地做某事138. have

31、 trouble /Problems doing sth=have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难139. have+ 时间段 +off 放假 eg: I Il have two daysoff 我将有两天假140. hand in 上交141 hang out 闲逛，闲荡142. hear about/of 听说 /hear from143. hold on to+n. 继续，坚持 eg: Hold on to your dream, and youll succeed.144. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 = help sb (to) do

32、sth145. help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难。 Cant help doing sth 忍不住干某事146. hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope+ that 从句147. How about doing sth.= What about doing sth. 做某事怎样？148. How do you like sth? = What do you think of sth.? 你认 为某物怎样？149. hundreds of 好几百 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数以百万计的150. how far 多远 how lon

33、g 多长时间 how often 多久一次 how old 多大how much 多少钱 how much+un. 多少 how many=cn.(pl) 多少151. in front of 在的前面152. in the future 将来153. in order to do sth. 为了做某事。 In order that 从句154. in the end = at last 最后155. in fact 实际上，事实上156. in general 大体上，一般而言157. in common 共有的158. in style 流行的 out of style 过时的159. i

34、nstead of sth./doing sth. 代替,而不是eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨 子160. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to + n.( 地 点) 邀请某人到某地161. Its +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说) 做某事怎么样162. Its time to do sth Its time for sth 是做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了163. just

35、now 刚才164. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让保持的状态165. keep out 不让 进入 keep doing eg: He kept us waiting for an hour.166. keep in good health =keep healthy 保持健康167. keepdow压低声音，使缓和eg: Could you keep yourvoice down?168. knock into sb.与某人相撞。KnoCk at 敲land SafeIy 安全 着陆169. later on 稍后，以后170. laugh at 取笑 eg : Do

36、nt langh at others We langhed at the joke171. learnby Oneslfe=teach Oneself 自学172. learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.173. learn to do sth 学做某事174. let sb down 让某人失望Eg: We shouldnt let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的 父母失望。175. listen to 听176. live in + 大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地177. look 相关词组lo

37、ok after=take care of 照顾，照看 look at 朝看 look for 寻找look forward to+n./v.ing 期望，盼望 look through 浏览 look up (在词典中)查阅，查找look like 看起来像是178. make a living 谋生179. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 =decide to do =make up one s mind to do180. make mistakes 犯错181. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 eg : I want to ma

38、ke friends with you182. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : Loud music makes people mad.Make noise 吵闹 .make flashcards 制作抽认卡 .make a vocabulary list 制作单词表Make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如Marry sb=get married to sb 与某人结婚183. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以 前让他写184. make UP be made UP of (被动语

39、态)由 组成185. mix up 混合在一起186. more than=over 超过，多于187. much too +adj. 太怎样 too much+ un. 太多 too many+cn.(pl) 太多188. Move somewhere warm=move to some warm places189. need to do sth. 需要做某事。 Sth need doing =sth need to be done190. next to 靠近，贴近191. national flag 国旗192. no problem 没问题193. not anymore = no

40、more 不再eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭194. not at all =not in the slhte也t不195. nOtuntil直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back He won tcall me until he reaches Beijing.196. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人Eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you ) 我给你提供水197. provide

41、sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物eg: I provided the girl with some books.=I provided some books for the girl.198. on vacation 在度假，在假期中199. on Monday 在周一(具体的某天前用介词on)200. on the left/right 在左/右边201. on sale 降价出售202. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面203. on time 准时 in time 及时204. One

42、 day = some day = SOmeday 一天，有朝一日205. one of +adj.( 最高级 )+ cn.(pl)206. over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin207. open up 打开208. old people S 养院209. part-time job兼职工作210. pass on 传递211. post office 邮局212. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事213. play sports 做运动214.

43、play 相关词组：play+ 球类/棋类 eg: play basketball /chess 打篮球 /下棋play+ the +乐器 eg: play the piano 弹钢琴play+ with+ 其它 eg: Don t play With fire不要玩火。215. phone number 电话号码216. pick up 捡起，拾起217. plenty of 许多的，足够的218. pour into把倒入里219. put 相关词组PUtin (to)把放进里PUt On穿上 PUt out熄灭put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 put up 张贴，搭建 .

44、 put away 把。收起来220. prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 Beg: I prefer English to math. 比起数学来，我更喜欢英语。221. Prefer doing sth. to doing Sth 更喜欢去做而不愿意去 做eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving 和开车相比，他更喜欢骑 自行车222. Prefer to do Sth rather than do Sth 宁可做 也不做 eg: My Uncle prefers to bUy a new car rather than repair the U

45、sed one223. would rather do sth. than do sth.宁可做 也不做 eg: I would rather Stay at home tha n go to parties.我宁可呆在家也不愿参加聚会。224. rather than 而不是 eg: He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜 欢狗不喜欢猫。225. Prete nd to do Sth 假装做某事eg : The baby Prete nded to be asleep.226. quite a few 相当多。quite an expensive place 相

46、当贵的地方227. regard as 把视为eg: I regard you as my frie nd我把你当作我的朋友228. recycled material 被回收的材料229. remid Sb of Sth使某人想起什么eg :The PiCtUreS remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校230. return Sth to Sb =give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人231. run out of =USe UP 用完，用尽232. run away逃跑，跑掉233. right away= at once 立刻，

47、马上234. radio StatiOn 无线电台235. Wake UPeg: My mother WakeS me UP earlyin the morni ng.236. Seem相关用法seem+adj. eg: He SeemS happy.他似乎很开心。 Seem to do sth. eg: You Seem to get hurt. 你好像受伤了。It SeemS +that 从句 eg: It SeemS that She comes late. 她好像迟 到了。237. Send Sb Sth =Send sth. to sb.送给某人某物238. sell out卖完，售

48、光239. Set up=establish 建立，创立240. sleep late睡过头，起得晚241. show Sb Sth = show Sth to Sb 把某物出示给某人看eg: Show me your Pen Show your Pen to me242. show UP出席，露面243. Shake han ds 握手244. Start With 从开始begin With 从开始245. Stay away from 与保持距离eg: If you Want to lose Weight youd better Stay away from theSWeet food如

49、果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246. Stay UP 熬夜247. stop doing停止做某事248. stop sb（from） doi ng阻止某人做某事249. stop to do停下来去做某事250. SUit sb. （fine）对某人（很）合适251. so far到目前为止（用现在完成时）eg: We have Iearnt over 2000 words so far.目前我们已经学了2000多单词了。252. some day有朝一日（将来时）253. StUdy for a test为考试做准备SUggeSt doi ng Sth建议干某事Say hello to与某人

50、打招呼 Say goodbye to Sb与某人 告 别SUit Sb fine适合某人254. take相关词组take a photo 扌白照take a VaCatiOn 去度假 take a bus/train to+n.（地点）乘某种交通工具去某地警ake after sb.=be SimiIar tosb.与某人相像 take away拿走，带走 take it easy从容轻松， take Care of =look after 照顾 take notes 做笔记 take place 发生 take Pride in=be proud of对感至U自豪 take off 起飞；

51、脱下take sth. With sb.随身携带某物take CIaSSeS 上课 take Partin参加take sb./sth. to+n.（地点）把某人/某物带到某处take awalk=go for a walk 去散步 take a ShOWer 洗澡 take a rest 休息 take a look 看一看 take turns doing Sth 轮流干某事255. table manners 餐桌礼仪256. talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about 谈论关于257. teach Sb Sth 教某人做某事 eg: Mr.Gao teaches

52、US En glish.258. tell Sb Sth 告诉某人某事 tell Sb （nOt ） to do Sth 叫某人（不）做某事tell a story讲故事 tell Sb about Sth告诉某人关于某 事.tell a lie 说谎259. tha nks for +n ./v.i ng 因而感谢260. tha nks to=because of 由于，幸亏261. tooto太而不能 adj +enough to足够 台匕冃匕sothat +从句太 以至于eg: He is too young to go to school.=He isn not old eno Ug

53、h to go to school. =He is so young that he Cant go to school262. to one S SUrPtise人惊奇的是 in SUrPriSe 吃惊地263. to one S令某人高兴的是264. to be honest 老实说，说实话 =to tell the truth265. transalte into 把翻译成 eg : TranslateEn glish into Chin ese266. try ones best to do Sth =do one S best to do Sth尽某人最大 的努力去做某事eg: I

54、will try my best to lear n En glish well267. try to do Sth 试图做某事268. have a try 试一下269. turn down 调小 - turn UP 调大 turn Off 关上 - turn on 打开270. Wait for Sb 等某人271. Wait for Sb to do Sth 等某人做什么eg : Lets Wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧272. Wait in line 排队等候CUt in line 插队273. Wake Sb UP 把某人叫醒 eg: MUn

55、WakeS me UP at SiX every morni ng.274. Want to do Sth 想做某事Want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事275. What if 如果 怎么办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？276. Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = WhatsWrong ? 有什么困难？277. Why dont you do = Why not do278. Will you PIeaSe（ not） do sth.? 请你（不）做某事好吗？279

56、. With On es help = With the help of Sb 在某人的帮助下280. work On忙于，从事281. work out产生结果，发展282. would like Sth /to do Sth 想要某物 /做某事 eg : I would like to go to London.283. feel like doing Sth=Wa nt to do Sth =would like to do Sth . 想要做某事284. WithOUt PermiSSiOn 未经允许 WithOUt doing Sth285. hundreds of成百上千的。ThOUSands of成千上万的millions of数以百万计的286. the an SWerS to the questi On/the soluti OnS to th