苏教版中考英语复习各单元要点7B-U5

1、精品文档( 牛津初中英语总复习 )7b unit 5一 . 【精选词汇】重点短语1. be careful take care look out 当心；小心 (p76)2. clean up the park打扫公园， give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给人让座， collect things for project hope为希望工程筹集物资， visit a home for the elderly参观老年之家3. help his neighbour out of a fire 帮助他的邻居从火灾中出来 help sb out of 帮助某人脱离

2、 .4. be at home alone独自在家， see a lot of smoke from next door看到隔壁冒浓烟 (p78)5. the 79-year-old mrs sun 79岁的孙太太，注意此处不能用a/an 代替定冠词 the 。知识链接 基数词名词单数形容词，作定语修饰名词，如：aneleven-year-old boy6. pour water over his jacket 向他的茄克上倒水 pour over 向 上倒 ；把 倒在 上知识链接 pour vt. 倾倒 dontpour waste water into the river.vt. 倒 po

3、ur sb sth pour sth forsb 给某人倒 e.g. i ve poured youa cup of tea. i ve poured a cup of tea for you.我给你倒了一杯茶。vi. 下大雨 it s pouring outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。7. be in hospital for two months住院两个月 be/stay in hospital住院 , be in the hospital在医院里8. keep long hair away from fire让长发远离火 keep away from 让远离 (p80)知识链接somet

4、hing must be done to keep children away frominternet bars.必须采取措施让孩子远离网吧。9. recommend daniel for the most helpful student award推荐丹尼尔为最助人为乐学生奖得主知识链接 recommend sb for sth推荐某人获得 e.g. she wasrecommended for the award by the audience. recommend sb as 推荐某人为 e.g. we recommended david as the new chairperson

5、of the students union. recommend sb/sth to sb 向某人推荐某人或某物 e.g. he recommended the new book to his friends.10. always think of others first总是先想到别人 think of 想到，想起 (p81)知识链接 he always thinks more of others than himself.他总是为别人着想。11. do a lot of computer work for the club为俱乐部做许多计算机方面的工作， play water sports

6、 进行水上运动， fall down摔倒， run up 跑上前， have/get the award 获奖12. be grateful for sth对某事感激( 注意grateful常被误写为greatful)知识链接gratefulthankful感激的，可作定语或表语。the thankful1欢迎下载。精品文档mother thanked him.13. row a boatgo rowing划船 gov-ing去做某事(p82)14. forget to bring a footballforget to do sth忘记要做某事 ,forget doing sth忘记做过某事

7、 (p84)知识链接 dont forget/rememberto do sth 记住要做某事 , rememberdoing sth记得做过某事。请做题： i ll never forget(hear) this piece ofmusic for the first time. i wanted to call her, but i forgot(ask)her for her phone number. why didn tyou go to amys birthday party?oh,sorry, i(forget).用法拓展 forgetful adj.健忘的forgettable

8、 adj.易被忘记的 unforgettable adj.难忘的15. have a good memory 记性好 have a bad memory 记性差， be good at writing 写作好；擅长写作 be good at be weak at ，this term 这学期 last term 上学期， read english and use english more often多读、多用英语， know a lot about chinese history 对中国历史了解许多， do/try one s best (to do sth) 尽力 ( 做某事 ) ， hav

9、e good gradesin 在某方面取得好成绩， get better results in 在某方面取得更好的成绩， jump high 跳得高， get into the school team 进入校队， that s ok.没关系；不用谢。 never mind. 不要紧；没关系。 no problem. 没问题。(p86 p87)16. parentsmeeting家长会 have a parents meeting开家长会，注意 parents 使用复数的所有格。17. do more exercises多做习题， listen and speak more多听、多说，repe

10、at after the teacher跟老师读， need more practice需要多练习，work out some outlines first先列出一些提纲 (p88)18. telltheir differences说出它们的区别 different不同的 difference 不同；差异 differences知 识链 接 pleasefind outthe differencesbetweenthetwopictures. 请找出这两幅画的差异。用法拓展 tell vt. 区分 tella from b，“区分 a 和 b”，e.g.icanttell the sheep

11、from the goat.19. get/have an award获奖， yours faithfully你忠实的 yourssincerely你真诚的 ( 用于书信结尾 )20. look forward to hearing from you soon look forward to sth/doing sth 期待某事 / 做某事知识链接 hear from sb receive/get a letter from sbreceivesbs letter收到某人的信词汇解析1. ableability abilities have the ability to do sth有做某事的

12、能力 e.g.people have different abilities.he is a manof ability.他是一个能干的人。2. alone by oneselfon one s own 单独；独自3. host 男主持 hostess 女主持人 airhostess空姐，类似的有 waiter2欢迎下载。精品文档 waitress ，actor actress4.写出 下列形容词的反义 词： helpful brave kindcarefulpolite gratefulquickhappy5. “推荐信 ”的格式：receiver 收信人，sender 寄信人。书信的右上角

13、： address of sender 寄信人的地址 左上角： date( 写信日期 ) titleof receiver收信 人的 头衔 address ofreceiver收信人 的地 址greeting称 呼 subject主题 message 正文 closing 结束 语 signature of sender寄信人签名 name of sender寄信人的姓名title of sender寄信人的头衔6. likely adj.可能的 表示有发生的可能性，常用于 sb be likely todo sth. 某人可能做某事 it is likely that sb will do

14、sth.可能某人将做某事。 e.g. she is likely to succeed.it is likely thatshe will succeed.她可能会成功。 it is likely to rain.似乎要下雨了。二. 【重点句型】1. then he rushed into mrs sun s kitchen to save her. there was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot.他冲进 孙 太太的厨房去救她。动词不定式短语 to save her 表目的。(p78)2. he put out the fire with

15、a blanket and helped mrs sun out.注意该句中 put 和 helped 的时态。知识链接 put out the fire灭火， putout 扑灭，属于 “动词副词”，以下也是动词副词结构。用法拓展 put up 张贴 put up a poster贴海报 举起 put upyour hands 举手 put away ，e.g. put it/them away put off推迟；拖延 put on 穿上 put down 放下 put in 插入 , put in the cd put into 把 放入 / 投入 中， e.g. do not put

16、anything hotinto the rubbish bin. hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.3. many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.bring带来， bring sb sth bring sth to sb4. it s important to be careful with fire.小心用火十分重要。知识链接 be careful with/

17、of/about小心；注意；谨慎 e.g.be careful with the traffic.小心车辆。 be carefulwith matches.小心使用火柴。be careful (not) to do sth必须注意 ( 不) 做某事， e.g. be carefulnot to be late.carefulcareless,careful carefully,careless carelessly,carelesscarelessness n.粗心careful/carefullymorecareful/carefully,careless/carelesslymore ca

18、reless/carelessly5. thank you for joining us this evening, zhanghua.谢谢你今晚参加我们的节目。 (p79)6. did you do anything to keep yourself safe?你采取措施保护自己3欢迎下载。精品文档安全了吗？知识链接 do something to do sth采取措施做某事 sth must bedone to do sth必须采取措施做某事keep宾语形容词，形容词作宾补。e.g.keep the classroom clean保持教室清洁7. first, he heard his n

19、eighbour, mrs sun, calling for help.首先他听到他的邻居孙太太呼救。(p80)知识链接 hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 e.g. she heard someonesinging in the next room at seven last night. 注意： at seven last night 限定了该句必须使用 singing 。听到某人做了某事或经常听到某人做某事，e.g. i often hear her sing in the next room.注意此处的 often 限定 sing 。8. is he getting

20、better now? 他现在好些了吗？ 相似的有： are you feeling better now? (p80)9.i m very happy that he is well now.me too. me too. 我也如此。注意：此处不能用i 代替 me。知识链接 well健康的 反义词 sick, ill e.g. how are you?quite well, thank you. you look well. 你气色很好。 he will get well soon. 他很快就会康复的。用法拓展 well作副词时，意思是 “好 ”，常见的含well的合成词：well-know

21、n著名的， well-dressed穿着入时的， well-read博学的，well-behaved行为端正的， well-to-do富裕的10. i would like to recommend daniel for this years youth award.(p89)11. he oftenhelps at thehelpinghands club. he does thecomputerwork and sometimes gets informationfrom the internetfortheclub.12. daniel is thoughtful and thinks

22、carefully when he works. heplans everythingwell and works wellina team. he looksafterourchildren s group on sundays and all the children like him.13. last week, a 5-year-oldboy losthisway and criedin the street.daniel was on hisway to the club. he took him to the policestation.he stayed with the boy

23、 and played with him for two hours beforethe boy s parents came.知识链接 lost one s way get lost be lost迷路 该句中的before until 。三 . 【语法详解】 can/could 谈论能力或可能、 what/how感叹句can/could 谈论能力或可能can 的过去式是 could ，表示能力时，意思是 “能；会 ”，相当于 be ableto 。can 仅有一般现在时和一般过去时could ；另外 can 只表明具备某种能力，但不一定做了，而be able to不仅表明具备了某种能力，而

24、且还实际实施了。 she can speak englishfluentlyas she is in practice.he could swim at the age of seven. aftera few days the patientwas able to sit up.can 和 could 在表示猜测时，没有时间上的差别， could 的可能性比 can小。如： fire can be dangerous if you are not careful. write down your answers and send text messages to 2008. you coul

25、d win4欢迎下载。精品文档two free concert tickets.(该句中的 could might)what/how引导的感叹句感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。感叹句常由 what 或 how引导， what 修饰名词， how修饰形容词、副词或动词。what 修饰可数名词单数： whata/an 形容词名词单数 ( 人称代词主格动词 )!what 修饰可数名词复数： what形容词名词复数 ( 人称代词主格动词 )!what 修饰不可数名词：what 形容词不可数名词 ( 人称代词主格动词 )!记忆诀窍 形容词后紧跟名词，一定是 what 感叹句。这是判断 wh

26、at 感叹句的一个重要依据。 上述 “人称代词主格动词 ”中的人称代词须与名词保持一致，并且可以同时省略。how 修饰形容词或副词： how形容词 / 副词主谓 ! 记住：没有 how a/an 这种感叹句！how修饰动词： how主谓！注意： what 感叹句可以与 how感叹句进行互换，其意思不变。what a lovely girl (she is)! how lovely the girl iswhat an exciting match (it is)!how exciting the match is!what excitingmatches (theyare)! howexcit

27、ingthe matches are!what bad weather it is how bad the weather is!how happy he feels!how heavily it is raining! howtime flies! 时间过得真快啊！或光阴似箭！ 请做题：用 what, whata/an, how 填空goodtimetheyhadattheparty!heavy rain it is!excitingthenews sounds!amazing photography!hard he works!nicemusic!特殊形式的感叹句：疑问形式的感叹句：以否定

28、词开头，句尾用感叹号，在口语中用降调。isn the a clever boy!多么聪明的男孩啊！ wasntit terrible!多么可怕啊！以 may开头，句尾用感叹号，表示愿望或祝愿。may you have a happy newyear！祝你新年快乐！ may you succeed!祝你成功！以 there, here 引导的感叹句，使用倒装句。注意这种感叹句中名词和代词的语序不同。here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！ there she is! 她在那儿！四 . 【中考真题】1. no one helped millie. she did it all by.

29、 (2006苏州 )a. myselfb. herselfc. himselfd.yourself2. you canimaginehow differentthe tablemanners here are5欢迎下载。精品文档from.(2006辽宁 )a. usb. oursc. ourselvesd.our3.please look over your paper carefully tothere are nomistakes.(2005山东 )a. findoutb.thinkofc.makesured.tryout4.jack usually checks his test pap

30、erbefore handing itin.(2006吉林 )5.our village has changed a lot, and it becomesbefore.(2006 广西 )a. so beautiful asb. as beautifully as c. more beautifulthan d. much more beautiful6.usefuldictionaryfor beginnersof english!where didyouget it?(2007常州 )a. suchb. what anc. what ad. how a7.the firelastedha

31、lf an hour before itwasbythefiremen.a. taken outb.blown outc.putoutd.cutout8.after eight hours hard work, the firemen finallytheforest fire.(2007连云港 )a. putawayb.put outc.put downd.putin9.today lindasparents are out,she has to stay at home(独自 ).10.how useful the dictionary is!(同义句改写 )11.kindgirlnanc

32、y is!yes, she is alwaysready tohelpothers.(2007南京 )a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a12.day it is!lets go out and have a picnic! (2007南通 )a. how coldb. how nicec. what a cloudyd. what a lovely13. is john coming by train?he should, but henot. helikes driving his car.(2007苏州 )a. mustb. canc. mayd. need14.

33、wang fang was very brave. shethe fire with a blanket andsaved the old man.(2007宿迁 )a. putoutb.put upc.put awayd.puton15.would you please help me with my spoken english? .practice makes perfect. (2007泰州 )a. thats allrightb.no problemc. quite welld.no,thanks16. it is reported that an earthquake hit yu

34、nnan on june 3rd.6欢迎下载。精品文档terrible news! (2007无锡 )a. how ab. what ac. howd. what17. davidbe the new chairpersonof the studentsunion? hebe, but im not sure.a. can; cantb. can; mayc. may; must d. may;mustnt18. i had a really good weekend at my uncles.a. its a pleasureb. yes, thats all rightc. oh, im glad to hear thatd. oh, thats very nice of rmation it is! (2007徐州 )a. how a usefulb. how usefulc. what a usefuld. what useful20.i cantfindmy key now. i am always(丢) things thesedays.21. 我们的城市多美啊 !(how) ( 用所给提示词翻译句子 ) (