最强专八改错总结华研星火

1、改错主要考查： 1.语法 2. 词汇的搭配与用法 3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）八大类错误： 1.短语搭配错误； 2. 易混词错误； 3.逻辑关系错误； 4.代词错误（一致错误）； 5. 冠词 错误； 6.形容词和副词使用错误； 7.成分残缺或冗余； 8.动词时态或语态错误。总结华研 专八人文知识与改错和星火 专八改错满分突破 60 篇两本练习册中近 100 篇改错 题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。注意：带 的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）1. 短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误）carry/get wi

2、th things carry/get on with thingsto let alone let alonein return to in return forthe need of the need for substitute A with B substitute Afor Baccount 70% - account for 70% under the grounds of/that onthe grounds of/thatattitude on life attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed at a quick speedwith

3、many respects in many respectsat the face of in the face(s) of considerations to considerations for become victims of- becomevictims to ride in a train ride on a trainthe problems with the government the problems for the governmentresistive against resistive to resistance of resistance to embark sth

4、 embark on sth with the belief that in the belief thatat advance of sth in advance of sthinterpret to interpretin line to in line withto varing degrees in varing degreestake pride of take pride inleap out to me leap out at me inject them lethal strains inject them with lethal strainscharge him with

5、the same price charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with themshartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth fortify sb against sth ( 加强 以抵御 ) shed light to sth shed light on sthin proportion with in proportion topay for it with dollars pay for

6、 it in dollarsbe in liberty to be at liberty toasbegin at doing begin with doing be contrasted to be contrasted withcommit an offence to commit an offence againstmodern time modern timesability of (doing) sth ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against defend sth fromat the first place in the first pla

7、cepay money in doing pay money for doingtake to do take to doing （ 求助 于，开始 ”， to为介词 ） yearn to yearn for at average on average identify oneself to identify oneself with be successful on doing be successful at/in doing get one s teeth on teeth into（ 埋头做，认真做 ） the action of formation the action of for

8、ming （of 后应接动名词 而非名词 ）approach to do ap proach todoing one contributor of one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods consumers demand for luxury goodson one s 30s in one balk to balk at （ 回避，绕过 ） differ A from B distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth suit for sb/sthvary by vary with emphasis of

9、emphasis on2. 易混词错误（1）形近异义词imaginative imaginary adapt adopt2stationary stationery get one sconsiderate considerableconfirm conform former formal diary dairy personal personnel beside besides principal principle intelligent intelligible conscious conscientious affect（ 影响 ） effect（ 致使、达成 ） contact co

10、ntractmoral moraleindustrious industrialdesert dessertrequire acquire inquire presence presentation sensible sensitives 30stransformation transmissionvalue evaluatetense tensionanything somethingcooker cookcomplexity（ 复杂性 ） complex（ 合 成体 ）insurance assuranceprovide（ 提供 ） provided/providing（ 假设，如果 ）

11、perceive conceiveeffective（ 有效的 ） affective（ 受 影响的，由 引起的 ）（2）形近（形异 ）近义词latter laterlate（ 迟的，已故的 ） latest（ 最晚的， 最新的 ）farther（ 距离更远 ） further（ 程度更 进一步 ）healthy（ 健康的 ） healthful（ 有益健 康的）effective efficient continual（ 连续的 ） continuous（ 持 续不断的 ）respectable respectful historic historical rise arise raise

12、arouse sure insure ensure assure in return to in response to opposite opposition producing productive lonely alone across cross impressed - impressive permit（n. 通行证 ） permission relating related memorizing memorable normal（n. 常态 , 通常标准 ,一般水平 ） norm（ 规范 ,行为标准 ） favorite favorable acceptability accept

13、anceeconomical economicbetter worsemoral morals（ 作名词时用复数形 式,表示 “道德、伦理 ”）few littlea few fewlittle a littleinvent discoverbefore agoanother otheragent（ 代理人 ） agency（ 代理机构 ） reward（ 回馈 ） award（ 奖赏 ） special specific（3）兼有两种形式的副词firstly first （firstly 用于列举条目 或者表示顺序， first 表示时间上 “第 一次、首次 ”）hardly（ 几乎不 ）

14、hard（ 努力地 ）sure surelylate latelyclear（ 完全地、径直地 ） clearly（ 显 然、清楚地 ）high（ 高度高地 ） highly（ 程度高地、 非常）close（ 接近地、紧密地 ） closely（ 紧 密地、严密地 ）most（ 最 ） most（ 大部分 ）（4）反义词with withoutpossible impossiblesubjective objectiveimport exportemployee employer employment unemployment modifiable unmodifiable natural u

15、nnatural discernable indiscernable lent borrowed exclusive inclusive independency dependency willing unwilling nothing more than nothing less than agree disagree rarely frequently / often specific general less more （still more still less） most least known unknown respective irrespective （irrespectiv

16、e of 表示 “不管 ”） majority minority result in result from fortunately - unfortunately powerful powerless easiness uneasiness professional amateur aware unaware include exclude（5）名词单复数异义collection（ 不可数名词表示 “各种因 素集合体 ” ） collections（ 可数名词 表示 “收藏品 ”）manner（ 方法 ,方式 ） manners（ 礼 仪,礼节）saving savings（ 复数表示 “存

17、款 ”） specie（ 硬币 ） species（ 种类 ）（ species 只有单数）mean（n. 平均值 ） means（ 方法 ）（6）易混短语live with（ 同 一起生活 , 忍受 ） live by（ 靠过活 ）go about （doing） sth（ 开始做某事 , 四处走动 ,流传 , 经常从事于 ） go around（ 四处走动 , 绕道走 ） tend to intend toin next week（ 以当下时间为基准点 ） in the next week（ 以过去的时间 为基准点 ）spend in doing sth spend on sthdie o

18、f（ 内部 ） die from（ 外部 ） rather than other than have sb do sth have sth done take on（ 从事，开始对付， 呈现 ） go on（ 继续 ） take place take the place of consist in（ 在于 ） consist of（ 包括 ） in all（ 总共 ） after all（ 毕竟 ） in return（ 作为报答 ） in turn（ 反过 来，轮流 ）so becausein court in the courtone reason for + 短语 onereason w

19、hy + 句子bring out（ 使显露，使显现 ） bring up（ 教育，培养，提出， （船）抵达目 的地 ）be worth doing be worthwhile todoreact to（ 对 作出反应 ） reactwith（ 以 作出反应 ）apply to将（ 应用于 ） applyfor（ 请求，申请 ）3. 逻辑关系错误（连词使 用错误）therefore nevertheless/however（ 大部分 therefore 都要改为however, 反之亦然 ）and but / whileor andbut becausemoreover howeverafter

20、 beforesince althoughthere is nothere is alsothat iffrom now on from then onall nonebesides yetif unlessbesides excepttherefore becauseso does he n either/nor doeshe that s why结 +果 that s because +原因as if even ifwhether if4. 代词错误（一致错误）their itsthat those （ 需要特别注意 ）which that （ 有些情况下关系代词 只能用 that）whi

21、ch whatit itself （ 主宾相同，宾语用反身代 词）that/this it （ 只有 it 可作形式主语 ）his one s泛 （指时用 one）you yourselfit theythis suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today XX is less sophisticated than they are today5. 冠词错误（1）定冠词多余on the either side on either sidein the Europe inEuropein the winter in winter （

22、季节前 不加定冠词 ）Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book Kaufman, author ofa recent book（ 同位语间完全对等 关系，不必使用冠词 ）take the issue take issue（ 对 持异议，不同意 ）（2）定冠词缺漏among most among the most one of first one of the first atmosphere the atmosphere（ 表 示独一无二的事物 ） （另外还有如： the Equator, the Outerspace ） between us and r

23、est between us and the restin minority in the minorityaround floor around the floor piano the piano （ 西洋乐器的前 面要有定冠词 ）English language the English languageat heart of at the heart ofworld the world（ 表示 “地球 ”这 种独一无二的事物要加定冠词 ）in long run in the long run（3）定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用 illustrate the further difference

24、illustrate a further difference（diference 第一次提及 ）注意以下短语的区别in church in the churchat college at the college in hospital in the hospital in office in the office in prison in the prison at sea at the sea in school in the school at table at the table6. 形容词与副词使用错误 have been currently current be well equi

25、pped as be as well equipped as heavy industrialized heavily-industrialized spread colossal spread colossally similar strong similarly strong keep the number constantly at X a year keep number constant atX a yearfeel hopeless thwarted feel hopelessly thwarted comparative high proportioncomparatively

26、high proportion （quakes） start deeply in the earth start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years in the past 5 years culture embedded attitudesculturally embedded attitudes as much as as often as from one meter afar from one meter awayincreasing increasinglysimple simplypure purelymuch manymany more

27、large largerearly earlier7. 成分残缺多余 （单复数 ）a wo rld which I could get a world in which I could getshows that shows （ 先行词在定 语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省 略）take for granted that take it for grated that1980 1980sone of the most glaring formone of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest their jobs en

28、gage their interest （engage 单独使用表示 “占用（某人 时间），吸引（某人注意力） ”）complain about sth complain sthwork sth work out sthbelieve in believe （believe 单独使 用表示一般的 “相信 ”， believe in 表 示 “信任某人，信仰 ”）point sth point out sth20 percents 20 percenteyes contact eye contactseven sevenththe process which it function the process by which it functioncommunication service communication s service （ 通信服 务、通讯服务 ）average incomes average income （income 为不可数名词 ） the like of the likes