(完整word)新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案

1、新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案sectiona(grammarfocus4c)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).2.-peterandtomhave(cold).-theyshouldgotoseeadoctorquickly.3.helenfelloffherbikeand(hurt)herknees.4.frankranfastand(fall)down.5.-whatisfrankdoing?-heis(lie)onthesofawatchingtv.二、a根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1-约

2、翰怎么了？-他昨天伤着自己了，他后背疼。-whatsthewithjohn?-hehimselfyesterday.hehasasoreback.2-我应该怎么办？-你应该躺下休息几天。-whati?-youshouldandrestforsomedays:3他们立即把老人送到了医院。theytooktheoldmantothehospital.4你跌倒了吗？didyou?5你在哪里下的火车？wheredidyouthetrain?6令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。,hepassedtheexam.7我们不想陷入麻烦之中。wedontwanttotrouble.三、补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的

3、单词，使对话完整、通顺、正确。a:whatsthe1.,eric?b:icoughalotandhaveasore2.icantspeakclearly.a:didyoutakeyour3.?b:yes.itis37.5.a:oh,you4.afever.you5.gotohospital.b:canyougowithme?a:sure.letsgo四、单项选择。()1.heisbadlyill,heshouldgetx-rayinhospital.a.theb.ac.an()2.-whyareyoulateforschooltoday?-imsorry.ididntcatchtheearly

4、busandihadtothenextone.a.waitforb.askforc.carefor()3-didyoumaketilekite，kids?-no,ourunclemadeitforus.a.yourselvesb.yourselfc.themselves()4.-howdidhehimself?-hefelldownfromhisbike.a.hurtb.leachc.cutd.enjoy()5.-ihaveaseriouscoldthesedays.-.a.thatsoundsboringb.imsorrytohearthatc.yourewelcomed.thanksalo

5、五、完形填空。healthisthemostimportantforanyofus.inorderto1healthy,weneedsomecommonknowledge.firstly,payattentiontothediet.weshouldeatlotsoffruitand2,becausetheyarerichinfiber(纤维)andlowinfat.asaproverbsays,anappleaday3thedoctoraway.sofruitisgoodforhealth.donthavealotoffoodthatcontains4fat,suchasbutter.atth

6、esametime,weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity,5toomuchsugarisbadforus.dontdrinktoomuchcoffee,either.secondly,exerciseis6.regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat.peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhave7heartsthanthosewhodont.finally,havegoodliving8.weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight,and9worktoolate.ov

7、erworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness.whatsmore,10cigarettes(卷烟).thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy.()1.a.leaveb.soundc.growd.stay()2.a.drinksb.meatc.vegetablesd.porridge()3.a.sendsb.keepsc.stopsd.carries()4.a.toomuchb.manytooc.muchtood.toomany()5.a.butb.althoughc.becaused.so()

8、6.a.necessaryb.impossiblec.dangerousd.different()7.a.biggerb.nicerc.heavierd.stronger()8.a.placesb.habitsc.roomsd.times()9.a.alwaysb.everc.neverd.hardly()10.a.stayawayfromb.takeupc.takecareofd.askfor六、阅读理解。itsimportantforustobehealthy.everybodywantstobehealthy.buthowcanwekeephealthy?hereissomeuseful

9、advice.first,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.therearesomekindsofvitaminsourbodiesneed.weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.theneatsometofueverydaybecauseitsgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.milkisalsonecessary(必要的),especiallyforwomen.soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.itcanhelpyoutobestrong.nex

10、t,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.()1.howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?a.onceortwiceaday.b.twoorthreetimesaday.c.threeorfourtimesaweek.d.threeorfourtimesamonth.()2.tofuisgoodfor.a.youngpeopleb.oldpeoplec.studentsd.youngandoldpeo

11、ple()3.weshouldhavetwiceaday.a.fruitb.milkc.tofud.vegetables()4.tobehealthywecannot.a.domorningexercisesb.doeveningexercisesc.takeawalkaftersupperd.eattoomuchmean()5.thepassagemainlytellsus.a.howtokeephealthyb.whathealthisc.whyhealthisimportantd.howoftenyoushouldexercisesectionb（1a3b）一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示

12、补全单词。1.hefelt(生病的)andfelldownafterrunninginthehotsun.2.putyourheaddownandpressthesidesofyournoseifyouhavean.3.helikestoclimbmountainstobthefreshair.4.hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous(情况)whentherainstormcame.5.weshouldknowthe(重要性)ofgooddecisions.二、选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。dieimportantdecideweclimb1.asadisab

13、ledmountain,hehopestogettothetopofm.taishan.2.hispetdogsmadehimverysad.3.hisactiontellsusthatmakinggoodisimportantinsomesituations.4.weallenjoyedatdavidsbirthdayparty.5.haveyouseentheoflearningaforeignlanguagewell?三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。1昨天他坚持工作到半夜。heuntilmidnightyesterday.2到了我们做决定的时候了。itistimeforusto.

14、3医生不得不截掉他的左腿。thedoctorhadtohisleftleg.4格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。mr.greenacompanyof5,000workers.5我们希望尽快走f“困境。wehopetothedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.四、单项选择。()1.limingusedontherightinchina,buthesoongotusedtheleftinengland.a.todrive;todriveb.drivingdrivingc.todriving;todrived.todrive;todriving()2.did

15、youhaveproblemsinthehumidroom?a.tobreatheb.breathc.breathed.breathing()3.-jim,pleasehelpmethecookedmeat.iwanttomakefriedrice.-ok.imcoming.a.cutb.cutupc.cutoff()4.hehasmuchasanengineer.sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.a.balanceb.experiencec.surfaced.service()5.imymoney.wouldyoupleaselendmesome?a.ran

16、outofb.madeuseofc.tookcareofd.paidattentionto()6.wouldyoumindthewindow?itscoldoutside.a.openb.closec.openingd.closing()7.-look!acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner.-yes.shallwereportthetothepolice?a.gameb.exhibitionc.performanced.accident()8.-whatdoesthewordhazeinchinese?a.inviteb.printc.meand.turn()9-what

17、anicemodelplane!-thanks.imadeitwitha3-dprinterby.a.meb.himc.itselfd.myself()10.youshouldsmoking.itsreallybadforyourhealth.a.putupb.giveupc.getupd.setup五、启完形填空。mikeisafactoryworker.heworkslonghourseveryday.heisoftenverylafteradayswork.hiswife,jenny,hasno2,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.everydayhecanh

18、avehisdinnerwhenhe3homefromhisfactory.oneday,mikecamehomevery4becausehewasverybusyinthefactory.hewasvery5whenhegothome.hewasnot6whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.hewasveryangrywithhiswife.he7ather,“imgoingouttoeatina8.”“9forfiveminutes,saidhiswife.why?doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?asked

19、mike.ofcoursenot,sheanswered.buti10bereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes.()1.a.tiredb.relaxedc.luckyd.popular()2.a.moneyb.timec.idead.job()3.a.leavesb.buildsc.getsd.crosses()4.a.quicklyb.latec.slowlyd.early()5.a.fullb.activec.hungryd.friendly()6.a.boredb.carefulc.normald.happy()7.a.shoutedb.laughedc.rushe

20、dd.smiled()8.a.bankb.restaurantc.hoteld.factory()9.a.careb.lookc.standd.wait()10.a.wontb.havetoc.cand.mustnt六、短文填空。阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyoneunluckywelltakecleanifyoudontkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.duringthe

21、wintermonths,people.1getcoldsandflu(流感).manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare2.coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.fluis3serious.youwillfeelsickveryquickly.youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.yourbodywill4andbecomeweak.thiscouldlastforuptofourwe

22、eks.isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcolds;rodflu?stayingclearof(避开)5withcoldsorflumaywork.trynottotouch(触摸)yournoseoreyesityouhavebeencloseto5whohasacold.washyourhands,especiallyafter7yournose.goingoutwith8haircanalsogiveyouacold!ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.doingthiswillhelpyouget9.drinkl

23、otsofwater.stayinawarm,well-airedroom.ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,dontforget10somemedicine...9.10.selfcheck一、请列举人的身体病症，至少5种。二、英汉互译。1.runitunderwater2.putyourheaddown3.跌倒4.晒伤5.haveproblemsdoingsth.6.beusedtodoingsth.7通过某人自己8.bereadytodosth.9切除10.掌控11.minddoingsth.12.goondoi

24、ngsth.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.i(hurt)myselfplayingsocceryesterday.2.alancut(he)whenhewascookingyesterday3.aronlovesmountainclimbingandhedoesntmind(take)risks.4.tonyhasproblems(learn)chinese.5.doyouknowthe(important)ofgoodhabits?6.althoughitwasdark,wekepton(work).7.hegothitbyacarand(fall)down.8.didyougototh

25、ehospital(get)anxray？9.who(come)toyourofficeyesterday?10.sheisjustnotready(go).四、单项选择。()1.theteacher-freeexammeansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.studentsmustbemorehonest.a.withoutb.againstc.throughd.by()2.ifwejustthinkabout,theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.a.myselfb.himselfc.yourselfd.

26、ourselves()3.-haveyoureadthehookharrypotter?-sure.ericisalsoitandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.a.proudofb.afraidofc.seriousaboutd.interestedin()4.aronusedahiketoschool,butnowheisusedtoa.toride;walkb.riding;walkingc.riding;towalkd.toride;walking()5.fishcantlivewater.a.withb.inc.withoutd.of()6.hello,ev

27、eryone.areyoureadytoclass?a.goingb.goc.wentd.togo()7.-imissedtheconcertlastnightthetrafficjam.-whatapity.abecauseb.becauseofc.ford.so()8.-mr.ling.ihavesomedifficultythearticle.-rememberitthreeorfourlimesatleast.a.tounderstand;readingb.understanding;readingc.understanding;toreadd.tounderstand;toread(

28、)9.-sir,wouldyoumindalittlemoreslowly?-ofcoursenot.ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.a.speakb.speakingc.tospeakd.speaks五、补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺、正确。w:goodmorning,youngman.1.m:ifeelweakandivegotabadheadache.w:2.m:no,idonthaveafever.ihavetakenmytemperature.itsallright.w:howaboutyoursleep?m:terrible!idreama

29、lotandialwaysfeeltiredthenextmorning.w:3.m:iamplayingcomputergamesthesedays.andiplaytilllateatnight.w:isee.youplaygamestoomuch.m.4.w:youshouldnotdothatanymorefirst.thenrelaxalittle,haveawarmbathandlakethismedicineforaweek.itwillhelpyou.m:thanks,doctor.5.w:threetimesaday.m:ok.thankyou.bye!六、阅读理解。what

30、isthemostimportantthingintheworld?ithinkitishealth.youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive.butifourhealthweretakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.inordertoeathealthily,iusuallyavoid(避免)eatingfoodhighinfat,likefrenchfriesorcook

31、ies.ieatlittlemeat.ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruits.takingexerciseeveryclayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.whatsmore,ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofourhealth.manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontacts(社会交往)getsicklessthanthosewhodont.ialway

32、sfeelbetterwheniamwithfriendsthanwheniamatone.wheniamwithmyfriends,ialwayslaugh.laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.iliketolaughwithmyfriends.byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.byspendingtimewithmyfriends,icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.thesethings

33、soundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.阅读短文，回答问题。1.whatdoesthewriterthinkistilemostimportantthingintheworld?2.toeathealthily,whatdoesthewritereat?3.whatisanimportantpartofkeepinghimhealthy?4.whatstheadvantage(好处)ofspendingtimewithhisfriends?5.wh

34、atisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy?参考答案一、1.herself2.colds3.hurt4.fell5.lying二、1.matter;hurt2.should;do;liedown3.atonce4.falldown5.getoff6.mysurprise7.getinto三、1.matter2.throat3.temperature4.have5.should四、1c本题考查冠词。x-ray是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，所以冠词应该用an。2a句意：我没有赶上早班车，所以我不得不等下一辆。考查短语waitfor。3a考查反身代词。问句句意：孩子们，你

35、们自己制作的这个风筝吗？4a本题考查谓语动词。根据答语“他跌下自行车。”可知，问句是问“他怎么伤着他自己的？”。5b本题考查情景交际。按照西方人的交际习惯，当我们听到对方有什么不幸遭遇时一般要表示同情。b选项意为“听到这个我感到很遗憾。”五、1dinordertostayhealthy保持健康，表示目的。2c水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪。3banappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway是一句谚语：一日一苹果，医生远离我。keepaway避开；使远离。4a句意：不要吃过多含有脂肪的食物，如黄油。fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用toomuch修饰。5c前后两句是因果关系，

36、用连词because。6a句意：第二条，锻炼是必需的。7d句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。8b句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯。由下文的睡眠和工作情况可知，它们都属于生活习惯。9c我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，永远不要工作到太晚。所以频度副词应该用never。10a句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）。众所周知吸烟有害健康。六、1c细节理解题。由短文中的first，youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek,可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选c。2d细节理解题。由短文中的theneatsometot-ueveryd

37、aybecauseitsgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选d。3b细节理解题。由短文中的soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选b。4d综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知，为保持健康，a、b、c三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的weshouldnoteat100muchmeat可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选d。5a主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选a。参考答案一、1.sick2.nosebleed3.breathe4.situation5.importanc

38、e二、1.climber2.death3.decisions4.ourselves5.importance三、1.keptonworking2.makedecisions3.cutoff4.isincontrolof5.getoutof四、1dusedto意为“过去经常”，其中的to是不定式标记，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形（不能接动名词）；getusedto意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing形式。2dhaveproblems(in)doingsth意为“在做某事方面有困难”。3b考查短语cutup“切碎”。4b考查名词experience“经验，经历”。句意：他作为一名

39、工程师有着丰富的经验，因此他能成功建造大桥。5a由第二句借钱可知，第一句是说“我的钱用完了”。6d考查单词mind的用法。根据mindsbdoingsth，首先排除a和b选项再根据后半句“外面很冷”可以判断是想关上窗户，所以选择d。7d由acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner可知，空白处所在句是说“我们要把这起事故报告给警察吗？”。8c根据上下文语境可知，问句是问“haze这个单阋在汉语中是什么意思？”。9d考查短语byoneself。10b考查短语giveup“放弃”。你应该放弃吸烟，吸烟对你的健康真的有害。五、1a根据上句，mike每天工作很长时间，所以下班后经常很累。2d由下半句“他的妻子在家做饭。”可知，她没有工作。3c从工厂回到家，mike可以吃上晚饭。gethome到家。4b南hewasverybusyinthefactory，