(完整word版)2013年河南专升本公共英语真题及答案

1、 2013 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语part i vocabulary an structure1.some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card .a .where b.since c.because d.unless2.in his opinion，success in life mainly _on how we get along with otherpeople.akeeps bdepends cinsists dspends3.we_building

2、the bridge by the end of next month.a .are finishing b.would finish c.have finished d.will have finished4.our companys service is _ in nearly 80 countries around the wordaavailable brelative cnatural dcareful5.it was in johnsons hotel _ the business meeting was held last year.a. this b. that c. what

3、 d. which6.it is true that _ drinking is bad for the health .a.sufficient b. little c.enough d.excessive7.rising prices may _ the rise in demand for these goods.a reflect b remind c convey d explain8.the airplane arrived one hour behind _.a.plan b.date c.time d.schedule9.fresh air,enough exercise an

4、d nutritious food _ to good health.a.contribute b.add c.attribute d.distribute10.our english professor is a man of french _.a.birth b.origin c.source d.breed11.my advice is that she _ to apologize to him.a.go b.where c.which d.when12.after the earthquake, a new school building was put _there had onc

5、e been atheatre.a.that b.where c.which d.when13.any man who wants to start a business must have some _.a.currency b. income c.wealth d.capital14._you decide to do ,you should try to make it a success.a if only b.unless c.wherever d.whatever15.if it _ too much trouble id love a cup of teaaisnt bweren

6、t cwasnt dhadnt been16.if you dont go. neither _.a. shall i b. do i c. i do d. i shall17.dont talk about such things of _you are not sureawhich bwhat cas dthose18.i dont like _you speak to her.a.the way b.the way in that c.the way which d.the way of which19.after _ seemed ages,the newsman disclosed

7、the facts.a.there b.which c.what d.what1 20._ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dontknow who it will be.a.those who b.anyone c.whoever d.no matter who21.jim was caught _ drugs into the country.a.steal b.smuggling c.smug d.giggling22.the firm will _ the workers _ their lo

8、ss of job.a.compact;with b.conflict c.has kept d.has been kept23.david sent his girlfriend a ring _ by his grandmother for all her life.a.have kept b.kept c.has kept d.has been kept24._ from the top of the mountain ,the building looks like a bird nest.a.viewed b.viewing25.in the swamp the army _ by

9、mosquitoes.a.was fallen b.was beset c.was worried d.was setc.been viewed d.being viewed26.you didnt take his advice_ his advice, you _ such a mistake.ahad you taken，wouldnt have madebif you had taken，would makecwere you to take， shouldnt have madedhave you taken，wont have made27.half of his goods _

10、stolen the other day.a.are b.were c.is d.was28. he asks that he _an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there.a.is given b.must give c.should give d.be given29.i am sorry that he _ in such poor health.a. are b. shall be c. were d. should be30.the piano in the other shop will be _ ，but _ .ac

11、heaper; not as better bmore cheap; not as betterccheaper; not as good dmore cheap;not as good31._ difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time.a.no matter b. no wonder c.though d.however32.the reason is _he is unable to operate the machine.a.because b.why c.that d.whether33.

12、were talking about the piano and the pianist d were in the concert we attendedlast night.a. which b. whom c. who d. that34.the girl _ an english song in the next room si toms sister.a.who is singingb. is singingc. being writtend. was singing35.the first textbook for teaching english as a foreign lan

13、guage came out in the 16 thcentury.ahaving written bto be written cbeing written dwritten36.wed like to do _ we can _ the poor.a.how;help b.all;to helpc.whatever;help d.however; to help37.the defense computers calculate way to _ the enemy missiles.a spoil b. harm cdestroy ddamage38.today，household c

14、hores have been made much easier by electrical _ .2 afacilities bequipment cappliances dutilities39.i really appreciate _to help me, but i am sure that i will be able to manage itby myself.a.you to offer b.thar you offer c.your offering d.you to have offered40._to sunlight for too much time will do

15、harm to ones skin.a.exposed b.having exposed c.being exposed d.after being attentionpart ii clozethe old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate itsuccessfully is no longer invalid(无效果的）. an equally important factor is businessrelations with 41 .it is necessary to know

16、what people want and to make it 42 to then in a pleasantand convenient way.with43 effort you will understand your buyers needs,and knowhow to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 .knowing how to46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. they appreciate it when you show

17、 agenuine,friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.all customers have the desire to get value in 48 .smart people are price-and-value49 .they will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priedgoods will give them better value 51 use. your fun

18、ction,as a 52 ,is to help the buyerget the best 53 his money. this means that you must know your goods , be able todiscuss their construction and performance in en intelligent way and be confidentwhen you 54the special qualities of your product or 55 .if you cannot tell the facts about thesequalitie

19、s,you should say ,you should say, “i dont know ,”and find them out.before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers,youneed to agin their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith inpeople as because of our faith in the 56 .now we are ready to invite visit

20、ors.who shall they he?personal 57 is the best wayto learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects.the why it is important to maintain customers .tell them of your appreciation everytime they sea prospe

21、ct .drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes.tellthem about things may interest or 60 them.41. a）customers b）sellers c）merchant d）businessmen42. a）nice b）go c）available d）attractive43. a）personal b）personnel c）manual d）artificial44. a）get b）attract c）cheat d）approach45. a）offer b）dress

22、c）store d）good46. a）please b）supply c）appeal d）adapt47. a）in b）for c）with d）of48. a）clothes b）selling c）food d）exchange49. a）knowing b）ignorant c）conscious d）dependent50. a）in b）upon c）concerning d）with51. a）in b）while c）when d）before52. a）customer b）buyer c）merchandise d）salesman3 53. a）for b）beyon

23、d c）above d）against54. a）stresses b）display c）emphasize d）mentioned55. a）help b）service c）personality d）repair56. a）merchant b）salesman c）future d）merchandise57. a）attraction b）contact c）ability d）traveling58. a）with b）through c）by d）on59. a）out b）in c）across d）letters60. a）disinterest b）cheat c）foo

24、l d）benefitpart iii reading comprehensionpassage oneif you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!that may seem a strange thing to say. but touching things can help you to seethem better. your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. but by holding it in yourhands, you can feel

25、how smooth ( 光滑) and cool the ball is. you can feel how heavythe glass is. when you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.with your skin, you can feel better. for example, your fingers can tell the differencebetween two coins in your pocket. you can feel a little drop of water on the back

26、 ofyour hand, too.all children soon learn what dont touch! means. they hear it often. yetmost of us keep on touching things as we grow up. in shops, we touch things as wemight buy: food, clothes. to see something well,we have to touch it.there are ways of learning to see well by feeling. one way is

27、toclose youreyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. feel the shoes on your feet,the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. at first, it is not easy to feel thesethings. you are too used to (习惯于) them!most museums are just for looking. but today some museums have somethings t

28、o touch. their signs say, do touch! there you can feel everything on show.if we want to see better, reach out and touch it. then you will really see!61.by touching things,.a. you will have a strange feelingb. you will learn how to reach out your handc. you can tell the difference of the thingsd. you

29、 can tell what colours they are62. when people buy things in shops, they oftena. try them on first.b. keep their right hands on themc. ask about themd. feel and touch them63. why does it say at first, it is not easy to feel these things?because.a. the things are used by people, toob. people feel the

30、 things too oftenc. people know how to use the thingsd. the things are easy to feel4 64. which of the following is true?a. touching is more important than seeing.b. our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.c. people have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.d. visitors can feel t

31、he things on show in some museums.65. which of the following can be the best title of the story?a. touching by feelingb. to see or to feel?c. to see better-touchd. ways of feelingpassage twothe old volkswagen (vw) beetle “the bug” is making a comeback (回潮).people who own them are planning to keep th

32、em forever. people who dont own themare paying high prices when they can find one for sale. its more remarkable when yourealize that vw company has already stopped producing them.a spokesman for volkswagen of america says there were about five million“bugs” on american roads in 1977. that was the la

33、st year they were shipped toamerica. vw calculates ( 估算) that about four million of them are still running, andrunning, and running.used car businessmen say they cant keep “bugs” on their lots these days.theyfeel its because these cars have a history of reliable ( 牢靠的), inexpensivetransportation. th

34、e cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.but all hasnt been smoothly going for the “bugs”. the heating system ispoor.and since it travels very close to the ground, large cars tend to splash( 溅) it withwinters snow and mud. some in the safety field consider the beetle as defenselessagainst hea

35、vier cars. but the national highway traffic safety administration( 管理部门)has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66.american people like to have a “bug” _ .a. because it is no more in productionb. because it is reliable an energy-savingc. because it is remarkable and easy to drived. becau

36、se it is safe67.according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?a. “bugs” are more popular than other cars in america.b. “bugs” are now produced in a small quantity.d. no “bugs” have been shipped to america since 1977.68.in the last sentence of the second paragraph, the world “th

37、em”refers to _.a.a car by the name of volkswagen beetleb.heavier cars imported from other countries.c.people in the safety fieldd.people from national highway traffic administration69.what is the problem with a “bug?a.it does not go smoothly.5 b.it is not comfortable in winter.c.it splashes mud and

38、water.d.it travels too slowly.70.what can be concluded according to the national highway traffic safetyadministration?a.they are going to investigate into “bugs” problem.b.some of the “bugs” are not usable any more.c.it is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carl.d.the “bugs” is good for use.passa

39、ge threethere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. one way is to studythe clothing other people wear.for thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very differenttypes of clothing. there are four big reasons for this.one reason might be religion. in many mosl

40、em countries, women must wearveils (面纱) to hide their faces. the veils must be worn in public. veils are part of themoslem religion. the second reason is that different materials are used in differentcountries. for instance, in france the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk,wool, or many

41、other man-made materials. most people in china wear cotton.the ways clothes are made are also very different. this is another reason whypeople dress differently. western countries rely on machines to make most of theirclothing. someone living in india can use only hand power to make the clothing hen

42、eeds.worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. a mexicanfarmer wears a straw hat with a brim ( 帽沿) up. in china, a farmer wears a straw hatwith a brim down. both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. some ofthese customs have come down through thousands of y

43、ears.71.if you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you_ .ashould know the ways to study other landsbshould know the four big reasons given in the passagecmay study the different types of clothing people weardmay be surprised by the ways people wear hatsawear more clothes t

44、han menbwear veils to hide their facescprotect their faces from being hurt dwear beautiful clothing73.which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?amaterials used for clothes differ from country to country.bcotton is the common material for clothing.cman-made materials are in

45、vented to make clothes.dmost people like silk clothes.74.the third reason for different in clothing is_.adifferent materialsbdifferent ways of making clothescdifferent styles of dressing ddifferent religions6 75.the two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show_.athe effect of

46、 customs on dressing style bthe function of wearing straw hatcthe correct way of wearing straw hatdthe long history of some customspassage fourpressure cooker(高压锅) safetywhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense(常识) rules:1. never leave the cooker unwatched whe

47、n it is in use.2. add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. overfilling thecooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. set the cooking time. too much time may overcook the food or too much pressuremay build up in the cooker. too little time will lea

48、d to undercooked food.4. if you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. heatand time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. allow the cooker to cool or run itunder cool water before trying to open the cove

49、r.6. clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. mild detergent ( 洗涤剂) and hot waterwork the best. do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. thegasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. store the gasketin the bottom of the pot.76.according to the first rule,

50、 the user should _.akeep the cooker under close watch balways keep the cooker half fullcnever leave the cooker emptydnever turn off the stove77.according to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in_.aa ruined meal bundercooked food ctoo little pressure da blocked vent pipe78.acco

51、rding to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened _.aas soon as the cooking is finished bwhile it is still on the stovedafter it is cooled down79.according to the instructions, which of the following is true?athe gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.bmild detergent and

52、 hot water can best clean the cooker.csoapy water will often damage the cooker.dsand can be used to clean the cooker.80.which of the following operations may be dangerous?aoverfilling the cooker with food and water.bcleaning the cooker with detergent.ccooling the cooker with cold water.dsetting too

53、little cooking time.part iv translation81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法。82.吃过早饭后，作家就坐在书房里处理早上来的信件。83.她总是很愉快地向我打招呼。84.你旅游时走陆路还是水路？7 85.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。86.prices vary with the seasons.87.a pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter .88.many girl students specialize in english.89.thanks to a kind-hearted tax

54、i driver,amy arrived at the meeting room in time.90.the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, the need forattention,stress,and so on.part v error correction91.she (a)is so(b) a good teacher that(c) all the students like (d) her.92.supposed(a) he does not come(b),shall(c)

55、 we go without(d) him?93.neither (a) of them were (b)in good health, but (c) both worked (d) very hard.94.im look(a) forward to hearing(b) good news(c) form you(d).95.more(a) and mor ,she wanted to communicate(b) for(c) others(d).96.her wallet has been stolen(a) from her unlocked car(b) , only(c) be

56、cause of hercarelessness(d).97.weather permit(a),the johnsons(b) will hold open-air(c) garden party(d).98.no sooner (a) had they reached (b) there then (c) they were ordered to return to(d) london.99.he must have(a) stayed up late(b) last night,mustnt(c) he(d) ?100.that(a) tests can actually give measurement of the languages skills(b) of thestudents are(c) q