(完整word版)小升初副词专项练习(2)

1、 副词一副词概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度和方式等。因此，副词按其意义可分为时间副词（如 today，now,sometimes,then 等）、地点副词（如 slowly,badly,suddenly等）和疑问副词（如 how,where,when,why)几类。副词在修饰不同的词语时，它所处的位置也不尽相同：（1）副词修饰动词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面；（2）副词修饰形容词时，通常放在这个形容词前面；（3）副词修饰其他副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。二副词比较等级的构成与形容相似，副词也有个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。副词比较等级也有

2、规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，规则变化可以依据一定的读音规则来推断，不规则变化需要在平时的学习中认真积累。副词比较等级的规则变化表原级单 音 节 和 少 比较级在词尾加 -er; fast数双音节词 最高级在词尾加-est hard以字母 e 结 比较级在词尾加-r； late尾 的 单 音 节 最高级在词尾加-st词两 个 或 两 个 比 较 级 在 词 前 加 easily以 上 音 节 的 more；最高级在词前 quicklymore easilymore quickly most quicklymost easily加 mostcarefullymoremostcarefullyca

3、refully常见副词比较等级的不规则变化表wellbadlymuchlittlefarmorefarther/furtherfarther/further 三、副词比较等级的用法（一）副词的原级表示二者相比“一样”时用原级，也就是说，副词的原级用于两个人或事物之间的比较。副词原级常用的有肯定结构和否定结构两种形式：（1）肯定结构的形式是“as+副词原级+as”，意为“.和.一样”；（2）否定结构的形式是“not as +副词原级+as”或“not so+副词原级+as”，意 为“.不及.”.（二)副词的比较级二者相比时有优劣之分用比较级，也就是说，副词的比较级也是用于两个人或事物之间比较。副

4、词比较级的结构为”副词比较级+than”，意为“比.更.”.（三）副词的最高级三者或三者以上的比较“最.”要用最高级，也就是说，副词的最高级用于至少三个人或事物的比较。副词最高级的结构为“（the ）+副词最高级+比较急范围”，意为“.最.”。这一结构中副词最高级前的定冠词 the 可以加，也可以不加。一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。1.good (副词）_2.badly(比较级）_ 3.early(副词）_4.far（最高级）_ 5.hard(比较级）_ 6.clearly (最高级）_7.slowly（对应词）_ 8.much(比较级）_9.late （最高级)_10.fair(副词）_

5、二读一读，连一连。usuallysometimesloudly不久免费deeplytherequicklyquite迅速地骄傲地深深地相当从不never那时thensoonfreeearly三选词填空大声地通常wellproudlythat那样在那里足够好提早有时enoughcarefully sometimesalwaysquietlysuddenly outsidelate then bravely very well beautifully1.john is _ late for school. this made his teacher very angry.2.it all happ

6、ened so_.3.the children are playing games_.4.the students are sleeping.walk into the classroom_.5.dont _ for school. 6._ we play computer games at the weekends.7.jim likes chinese very much and he does _ in it.8.you should listen it _.9.the joke is _ funny.10.there is no milk in the fridge.have some

7、 juice_.四单项选择。()1.jimmy jumps _ than you.a.more highb.more higher c.much higher d.much high()2.i looked for my knife _,but i couldnt find it_.a.everywhere ,anywherec.somewhere,everywhere)3.he is running_.a.farther and fartherb.everywhere,nowhered.anywhere,everywhere(b.further and furtherd.further an

8、d fartherc.farther and further()4.she can sing_i.a.as good asb.as better asc.as best asd.whyd as well as)5._ can i get to the police station?a.what)6.mr white works _ than before.a.harder b.hard c.hardest)7.linda is _ short to reach it.a.either b.also c.toob.whenc.howd.much hardd.two( )8.the childre

9、n look very _today.they are playing _ in the park.a.happy,happy b.happily,happily c. happy,happily d.happily,happy()9.the girl in red sing_ than the girl in blue.a.well b.good c.best d.better)10.we can see that place_.a.easily b.easy c.much easy(d.easier五选择填空。agobefore1. i arrived here a few minutes

10、_.2. i had seen the film long_.late lately3. i never come to school _.4. how have you been_?nearnearly5. the park is quite _. 6. its _ eight oclock.too also as well7. if you would like to go,i will go_.8. she can dance and she can sing_.9. i have met jim and i have _ met his mother.六根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.s

11、he is the _age as me.(一样）2.the house was painted green _.(在外面）3.the cat didnt drink water _.(足够）4.the plane was flying_.(高）5._ do you study every day?(什么地方）6._ were you late for school?(为什么）7._does the party begin?(什么时候）8.we_go shopping once a week.(一直）9.you come _late.(太）10.jim spoke _ to his teacher.(礼貌）八用疑问副词 when,where,how,why 对画线部分提问。1.i like reading books in the classroom._2.my brother goes to work by car._3.li lin is not here because she has a headache._4.every morning i go to school at 7:00._5.we usually do some washing on sunday._九改错。()1.im a good football player. i can play it g