(真题)湖北省黄石市2018学年中考英语试题附答案

1、 .黄石市 2018 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷听力部分(共 25 分)i 听短对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a 、b、c 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)ii.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 a 、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)6. a. youre right.7. a. of c osuer.b. oh, i have a cold. c. thank you.b. not at all. c. youre welcome.8. a. its an i

2、nteresting mbo.v iweh.a t a fine day! c. lets see the elephant.9. a. you are clever. b. yeah. i had much fucn. not so good.10. a. it must be carlas.b. it must be cloudy. c. its pink.iii听. 对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 12 小题。11. wh

3、o is the new student at school?. .a. helen.b. alice.c. john.12. what do the students have to wear at school?a. there are no rules about bi.t.the school uniform.c. t-shirts and skirts.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. when will the sports meeting in huangshi be over?a. in may.b. in febrary.c. in october.14.

4、 what will kate volunteer to do during the sports meeting?a. clean up the city parks. b. show people around the city.c. introduce the local cultures.15. why does kate think tom is a good volunteer?a. because he is honest and kinbd. because he is helpful and friendly.c. because he is active and hardw

5、orking.iv.听短文，从题中所给的 a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)16. how much did billy pay for the two books?a. ￥4.b. ￥7.c. ￥11.17. why was bill unhappy?a. because he lost one book.b. because he didnt finish his homework.c. because he lost his money.18. has billy looked for his book under the be

6、d?a. yes, he has.b. no, he hasnt. c. im not sure.19. what was billys mother doing?a. she was washing clothes. b. she was preparing for dinner.c. she was watching .tv20. where did billy find his lost book at last?a. on the chair. b. in his desk.c. in his schoolbag.v. 听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。(每空 1 分，计 5 分)a

7、thank-you letter to miss liunderstandthanks for24 english words25 my life better笔试部分(共 95 分). .i.单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)26.i always get up early on weekdays,_im afraid i will be late for school.a. because b. so c. though d. than27. more and more foreign students begin to learn chinese, and many of the

8、m _chinese band better now.a. are spoken28. in fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a _of china.a. subject b. symbol c. sign d. spirit29.h i, anna. are these your sisters pencils?oh, no. theyre not _.a. her b. himc.hersd. his30. ifi _a two-week holidaynext year,i willtake partin a s

9、hortstudy tourto beijinguniversity.a. tookb. takec. will take d. are taking31. when flight 3u833 finally landed in chengdu,_of women cried. fortunately. _o119 passengers in the plane were hurt in th事e 件in)c.ident(a. some; noneb. some; neitherc. any ; none d. any ; neither32. nowadays, because of the

10、 read朗er读s(者)by cctv , many book fans _ reading in publicplaces.a. will see b. were seen c. are seen d. have seen33.its too hot._i swim in the lake?n o, you _. thats too dangerous!a. should; cantb. need; mustnt c. must; needntd. could ; cant34.im sorry about yesterday.d onwtorry about it.itnsever ju

11、stone personfsaultw.e shouldthinkabout_betternext time.a. how can we do itb. how we can do itc. how can they do itd. how they can do it35. lets go to the national mairnki(国ng家p矿山公园)this weekend. ive never been there._! id like to go there again.a. good job b. well done c. good ideas d. not at allii完

12、形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。you should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you 3n6ever know. .you may need theirhelp.if they do something to annoy(让不高兴) you,itis 37 todiscuss it in a polite way than to have an争a论rg)umaebnotut( it.for examp

13、le, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them p38 the music instead o3 f9 the police directly for help.trees and fences围( 栏) can also be a 40 of disagreementbetween neighbours.mygrandmother likes sitting i4 n1 the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fe

14、nc42 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. my grandmother does not wan43 with him, because he44 her a lot of support when my grandfather d iyeeda rl.a ssto shewent to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some s u

15、nlsohsiinneg 4h5i sprivacy(私人空间).my grandmothercut down the treethatwas above his garden and droppedleaves all over his l草a w坪n () in the autumn. finally, hey reached an agreement which made bothpleased.36. a. after b. before37. a. more b.bestc. while d. whenc. most d. better38. a. turn downb. turn

16、up c. turn off d. turn on39. a. going b. shouting c. calling d. getting40. a. corner b. cause41. a. inside b. intoc.result d. messagec. outside d. onto42. a. stops b. opens c. shows43. a.lonely b. silly c. angryd. stealsd. awful44. a. took b. carried c. bought d. gave45. a. within b. without c. alon

17、giii阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）d. above阅读 a、b、c 三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。awith the development of modern technology,robotsare going intomanyfields of human beings. they can be instructed to carry different tasks andthem well.2.32m with a handsome face, designeda middle-aged lady who is 1.67m.in

18、china. price:$9,900 per robot.he designed in india.price:$10,100 perhelps build cars and does simple jobs robot. joanna is easy-going and acts likeover and over again.fewer people will a lovelyhousewife.she does a lot of. .do such boringjobs,but alexanderwill housework, such as cooking, washing andk

19、eeping the house clean and tidy.robot charlesonly 1.10m, a prettygirlcoming from a snake-shaped robot, designed infrance.she can sing many songs and australial,essthan 1 meter long.price:dance to music. if youre tired fro$m9,s7t6u0dyper robot.if buildingfalldownand work, susan will tellyou funny wit

20、h people inside,robot charles canstoriesand keep you laughing a lot.helplook forpeopleunder theruins废(price:$ 13,700 per robot.墟).46. robot joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _.a. only 1.10 meter tall b. 2.32 meters tallc. less than one meter long d. 1.67 meters tall47. why will fewer peop

21、le do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?because _.a. people would like to do them if they get more paidb. modern technology makes people smartc. robots like alexander will do such boring jobsd. there are many jobs for people to choose from48. what can susan do to help you relaxed after

22、 a whole days work?a. paly with snakes. b. tell you a funny story.c. cook delicious dishes. d. design a toy car.49. if an earthquake happens,_ will help look for people under the fallen buildingsa. robot alexanderc. robot susanb. robot joannad. robot charles50. where can you read the above informati

23、on about robots?a. in a science newspaper.c. in a geography book.b. in a story book.d. in a tour guide.btony never eats fish. this is not because he过is敏a)llteorgfics(h as food. he simply does notlikethe tasteof it.you may not thinkthisquitesurprisingu,ntili tellyou thathe has been afisherman of one

24、kind or another for most of his life.at first, fishing was just a hobby. he used to sit on the river bank wi鱼th竿h)isinfishinghis hand, waitingto feelthe pullon the line.itmeant a fishwas tryingto getthe food from thehook(鱼钩). he wound收( 回) the line as soon as possible ande thooookk tfhrom the fishs

25、mouth,recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water. .later, he used to go to sea on his friends fishing boat. instead of throwing back thcaught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge fomeals.finally, tony took a job on a large fishing b

26、oat. in their huge nets, they caught manytime. every time tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “how poare!” again, ttohnrye w the small fish back into the sea.51.why does tony never eat fish? because _.a. he has been a fisherman for most of his lifeb. he doesnt like the t

27、aste of fishc. he does not eat fish or meatd. he would have a stomachache after having fish52.he used to sit by the river, _.a. waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hookb. listening to soft music and waiting for his friendc. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsd. sitting around

28、 and doing nothing53. what did tony do after he got fish from the river?a. he brought it back home and cooked it.b. he sent it to his friends home.c. he took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.d. he threw it back into the river.54. tonys f r ioeonkd tth e fish home and _.a. he could enjoy the

29、 harevsest with tonyb. he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebookc. he cooked and shared them with tony togetherd. his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals55. from the passage, we know that _.a. tony never changed his jobb. tony didnt get along well with his friendc. tony is a ki

30、nd of fishermand. tony caught few fish at a timecthe first chinese actor capt征ur服ed) (the hearts of many chinese in the usa. he read a lettby zhuge liang(181 234) to the emperor of shuhan during the three kingdoms(220280) periothe new season gorfowling tiger and roaring dra(gon虎啸龙吟). .the letter has

31、 been read by so many students. we would never have thought that the texin old chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. as a result, foreigners binterest rionmmance of the three kingdo,mstranslated bt c.h. brewitt-tailor and robert e. hegeearlierin november 1979, pupilsin england we

32、re ableto watch a new tv program calledmonkey . most of them were hearing the story for the first time. however, the story of theking isnt new to chinese children in the traditionaljcohuirnesyetboootkhe w.estas soon as thetv programme came out more than 30 yearsago, westernchildrenbecameinterested i

33、n reading this story because the clever monkey king keeps fighting to help thenever gives up.chinese scholar学s(者) should do a better job of introducing chines文e 学li)tetroattuhre(restof the world. at the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something differreading international litera

34、ture is an effective way of understand other people in thethe more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.56. the letter by zhuge liang (181234) to the emperor of shuhan(20280) was read so beauin another language _.a. in china b. in canada c. in the usa d. in england57. _most

35、 of the pupils in england were hearing the story of monkey king innovember,1979.a. for the first time b. for the second timec. again and againd. for several times58. the underlined word “effective” might mean_.a. 有意义的 b. 有效果的 c. 有理想的 d. 有情怀的59. according to the passgae, which of the following is not

36、 true?a. western children are interested i nj oruerandeiyn gt o the w.estb. reading international literature can help understand people in the world.c. the monkey king never give up in order to help the weak.d. chinese scholars have done best in introducing chinese literature to the world.60. the be

37、st title for the passage may be _.a. how to read world literatureb.rommance of the three kingdo,msa traditional chinese bookc. the traditional chinese literature goes to the world.d. more and more foreigners read traditional chinese booksd阅读下面材料，根据要求完成 6165 题。do you ever wish you were as thin as a 模

38、mo特de)l(or as strong as your favourite football. .player? maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. those thoughts are a natugrowing up.but learning what you can caanndt change about your body is part of growing up, too. itbe hard to do. but when people accept the way they look, they

39、often feel happier.some childrenworry thattheyrneot growing and developingas fastas theirfriendsi.tsimportant to know that pub青er春ty期( ) doesnt happen at the same time for every child. and thare no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all

40、 children f.e ewlh yb?e tbteecra u s ethey will help you feel ener精ge力ti充c 沛( 的) and keep your body working just the way it shouldbe.w atching tv and playing computer games can be fun, but they dont do mubcohdyfor yourbecause you sit when you do them.but when you move your body by playing, dancing,

41、taking part in sports, or even cleanyour roomyou exercise your muscl肌es肉( ). when you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. anwhen you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!根据短文内容，回答问题（6164），英译汉（65）。61.when do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?6

42、2. what do some children worry about in the third paragraph?63. why do not watching tv and playing computers do much for your body?64. how does your muscle become when you exercis仅e用it一?词(回答)65. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。iv情景交际 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)根据对话内容，从 a g 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。. .a: hi,peter, how long have yo

43、u been in china?b: 66 however. im going back to britain tomorrow. ive seen many interesting thingsa: 67b: oh, yes. i love it. but when i visited it last time, thereopwleer.e itoovemaanlysopebeen to thebirds nest.a: wow, great! 68b: yes. i went to see the west lake in hangzhou. it is so beautiful.a:

44、ok. have you tried and chinese food?b: oh, yes. i love chinese food.a: 69b: my favorite is beijing idtucks. delicious.a: thank you for your time!70b: thank you.a. whats your favorite chinese dish?b. where have you been?d. did you go anywhere outside beijing?e. have a safe trip home.f. i wish you wil

45、l have a good time in china.g. have you been to the great wall?v短文填空（每小题 1 分， 共10 分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。mistake if themselves unless listen keyfind be interesting wisely active comeresearch show that successful learners have some good habits in common.good learners often conne

46、ct what they need to learn with s7o1met.hisntgudies show that if. .you are interesteidn something,your brainis more 72 and itis alsoeasierfor you to payattention to it for a long time. for example, if they need to learn english and they likethey can 73 to english songs or watch sports programs in en

47、glish.good learners think about what t h7e4y good at and what they need to practice more. evenifyou learnsomething well,you willforgetit 75 you use it.“practicmeakes perfect.g”oodlearners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not a f r7a6i d of. makinggood learnersusuallychoose t

48、he bestway of the followingmethods when they study.forexample, they may take notes by writing d7o7wn words or by drawing mind maps. they alsolook for ways to review what they have learned. they may do this by explaining the informa78 .good learners often ask questions during or after class. they even ask each other andout the answers. knowledg7e9 from questioning.learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. everything that ybecomes a part of you and changes you, so 8l0e a rann d learn well.vi 写作 (共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分