1995年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷

1、 1995年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷英语national matriculation english test(nmet 95)第一卷（三大题，共110分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试题卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.单项填空（共40小题，计分40分）a)从a、b、c、d中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：havea.gave b.save c.hat d.made 答案是c

2、。1.librarya.language b.material c.operate d.labour2.couragea.cousin b.countc.youthd.cough3.refera.research b.fisherman c.disappear d.recordder4.pleasurea.expression b.musician c.oceand.conclusion5.snatcha.stomachb.technical c.charge d.characterb)从a、b、c、d中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。例：alr dy a.ea b.ee c

3、.ie d.eu 答案是a。6.p ticula.ar;erb.er;arc.er;erd.ar;ar7.pr n nce a.o;ou b.o;u c.e;ou d.e;u8.c nt nent a.o;a b.u;i c.o;i d.u;a9.n m l a.ur;a b.or;e c.or;a d.ur;e10.th r gh a.o;ou b.o;eu c.ou;ou d.ou;euc)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.例：he comes late sometimes, ?a.is he b.isnt he c.comes he d.doesnt he答案是d

4、.he always works hard.11.paul doesnt have to be madea.learn b.to learn c.learned d.learning 12.your phone number again?iits 9568442.quite catch it.a.didnt b.couldnt c.dontd.cant13.she thought i was talking about her daughter,was talking about my daughter.,in fact,ia.whom b.wherec.whichd.while14.when

5、 a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as ifit .a.breaksb.has brokenc.were broken d.had been broken15.there were already five people in the car but they managed totake me as well.ita.cant bea comfortable journey.b.shouldnt bec.mustnt have been d.couldnt have been16.the sports meet might b

6、e put off.yes,it all depends on the weather.a.ive been told b.ive toldc.im toldd.i told17.they were all very tired,buta rest.of them would stop to takea.anyb.some c.none d.neither18.can you believe that inpoor people?a rich country there should be manya.such; such b.such; soc.so; so19.we agreedd.so;

7、 suchhere but so far she hasnt turned up yet.d.to have meta.having met b.meetingc.to meet20.as shethe newspaper,grannyasleep.a.read; was fallingb.was reading; fellc.was reading; was fallingd.read; fell21.all the leading newspapersand the united states.the trade talks between chinaa.reported b.printe

8、dc.announced d.published22.i hope there are enough glasses for each guest to havea.it b.those c.them d.one.23.if we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.a.what b.how c.however d.whatever24.you dont need to describe her.ia.had met b.have met c.met d.meether several time

9、s.25.i can hardly hear the radio. would you pleasea.turn it on b.turn it down?c.turn it up d.turn it off26.you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.well, now i regret that.a.to do b.to be doingc.to have done d.having done27.have you finished your report yet?no, ill finish in ten minu

10、tes.a.another b.otherc.more d.less28.youreus.your time trying to persuade him; hell neverjoina.spending b.wasting c.losing d.missing29.how was your recent visit to qingdao?it was great. we visited some friends, and spent theat the seaside.daysa.few last sunny b.last few sunnyc.last sunny few d.few s

11、unny last30.ill be away on a business trip.would you mind looking aftermy cat?not at all.a.ive no time b.id rather notc.id like it d.id be happy to31.its nearly seven oclock. jacka.must b.need c.should d.canbe here at any moment.32.id likehotel, please.well, you could haveinformation about the manga

12、gement of yourword with the manager.he might behelpful.a.some; a b.an; some c.some; some d.an; a33.it was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began.a.while b.whichc.that d.since34.what did you think of her speech?shefor one hour but didntmuch.a.spoke; speak b.spoke; sayc.said; speak d.said; say35

13、.the boy wanted to ride his bicyclein the street, but his mother told him.a.not to b.not to do c.not do it d.do not to36.would you like a cup of coffeebusiness right away?a.andb.then c.or d.otherwiseshall we get down to37.is a fact that english is being accepted as aninternational language.a.there b

14、.this c.that d.it38.not until all the fish died in the riverpollution was .how serious thea.did the villagers realizeb.the villagers realizedc.the villagers did realized.didnt the villagers realize39.i dont think jim saw me;heinto space.a.just stared b.was just staringc.has just stared d.had just st

15、ared40.he gained hisby printingof famous writers.a.wealth;work b.wealths worksc.wealths;work d.wealth;works.完形填空（共20小题，计分30）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从4160各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). she is no 41 chimpanzee,though. scientists are doing a research 42 her. they want to see howcivilized

16、(驯化)she can 43. already she does many things a human beingcan do.for example, she has been learning how to exchange 44 with people.the scientists are teaching her 45 language. when she wants to be picked46, washoe points up with one finger. she rubs her teeth with her finger47 she wants to brush her

17、 teeth. this is done after every meal.washoe has also been 48 to think out and find answers to problems.once she was put in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling. it was toohigh to 50 . after she considered the 51, she got a tall box to stand52. the food was still too high to be reached.washoe fou

18、nd a 53 pole.then she climbed onto the 54, grasped the pole, and 55 down the foodwith the pole.washoe 56 like a human, too. the scientists keep her in a fullyfurnished(家具齐全的)house. after a hard 57 in the laboratory, she goeshome, 58 she plays with her toys. she 59 enjoys watching televisionbefore go

19、ing to bed. scientists hope to 60 more about people by studying ourclosest,relative(亲属)chimpanzee.41.a.foolish b.ordinary c.special d.simple42.a.for b.by c.to d.on43.a.experience b.change c.develop d.become44.a.actions b.viewsc.messages d.feelings45.a.sign b.humanc.spoken d.foreign46.a.out b.at c.on

20、 d.up47.a.when b.untilc.sinced.while48.a.raisedb.trained c.ordered d.led49.a.cave b.zoo c.room d.museum50.a.pull b.see c.eat d.reach51.a.problem b.position c.food d.ceiling52.a.by b.on c.up d.with53.a.straight b.strong c.long d.big54.a.wall b.box c.ceiling d.pole55.a.knocked b.picked c.took d.shook5

21、6.a.lives b.acts c.thinks d.plays57.a.task b.lesson c.day d.time58.a.here b.therec.so d.then59.a.quite b.already c.even d.still60.a.observe b.discover c.gain d.learn.阅读理解（共20小题，计分40）阅读下短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。afat on human beings is distributed(分布)in different ways. some fatpeople

22、have a large stomach and no waistlinewhich makes them lookround, rather like apples. others are fatter below the waist, whichmakes them appear pear-shaped(梨形的).there are two types of fat: external fat (fat under the skin)andinternal fat (fat inside the boby wall). doctors,who have been examiningthe

23、relationship between health and fatness,have found that thepearshave less internal fat, but the appleshave more internal fatthan external fat. this seems to be what causes the health problems.the best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. butunfortunately it seems that dieting(节食)simp

24、ly makes an apple-shapedperson into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear.at the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather thanexternal fat.61.the text is mainly about. a.fatness and health b.ways to lose weighc.peoples figures d.distribution of fat62.which

25、of the following people is most likely to have health problems?63.when a pear-shaped person becomes thinner, he/she loses morea.internal fat than external fatb.external fat than internal fatc.fat above the waist.d.fat below the waistbfrank smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock

26、.oh no! he thought to himself. another day at that office;a boss whoshouts at me all the time.as frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelopeby the door. he was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside.bigwoods football pools(足球赌博公司)would like to congratulate you.you h

27、ave won half a million pounds.frank suddenly came to life. the cigarette(香烟)fell from his lipsas he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.at 11:30 frank arrived at work. please explain why youre so late,his boss said. go and jump in the lake, replied frank. ive just comeinto a

28、little money so this is good-bye.find yourself someone else toshout at.that evening frank was smoking a very expensive havana cigar(雪茄) when a knock was heard on the door. he rushed to the door. outsidewere two men,neatly dressed in grey suits. mr smithson, one of themsaid, were from bigwoods pools.

29、 im afraid theres been a terriblemistake64.what do we know about frank?a.he was a lazy man.b.he was a lucky person.c.he didnt make a lot of money.d.he didnt get on well with his boss.65.when he heard the knock at the door, frank probably thoughta.someone had come to make an aplogy.b.someone had come

30、 to give him the moneyc.his friends had come to ask about the football poolsd.his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck66.on hearing theres been a terrible mistake frank was mostlikely to bea.disappointed b.worried. c.nervous d.curiouscthe idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sou

31、nds strange ,but thats exactly what motor engineers are doing in germany and someother countries.carmakersresearch and development laboratories have alreadyproved that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reducethe unwanted noise.physicists have known about the technique for a long

32、 time. soundis made up of pressure waves in the air. if two sound waves of the samefrequency(频率)mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at thesame time with the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound.therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it byhalf

33、 a wave cycle(周期), we can kill the unwanted noise. using thistechnique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systemsboth inside and outside the cars.another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is thatit saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight ofa c

34、ar, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better.some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be usedin most cars in 1996. but the carmakers havent decided if they willput it into production because it would add several hundred dollars tothe cost of their cars.67.which of the

35、following gives a general idea of how the noise-killingsystem works?a.by producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.b.by mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency soundwaves.c.by making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them outa little later.d.by mixing new sou

36、nd waves with the noise and sending them outtogether.68.besides its main function(功能)the noise-killing system cana.make a car lighterb.make a car quieter.c.reduce the cost of a silencerd.improve the performance of a silencer69.the noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly becausea.it increases

37、the cost of car productionb.carmakers are not sure if it is necessaryc.it is still being tried out. d.people still have their doubtsdthe great fire of london started in the very early hours of 2september 1666. in four days it destroyed more than three-quarters ofthe old city, where most of the house

38、s were wooden and close together.one hundred thousand people became homeless,but only a few lost theirlives.the fire started on sunday morning in the house of the kingsbaker(面包师)in pudding lane. the baker, with his wife and family,wasable to get out through a window in the roof. a strong wind blew t

39、hefire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door. then it spreadquickly into thames street. that was the beginning.by eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. on monday nearlya kilometer of the city was burning along the river thames. tuesday wasthe worst day. the fire destroyed many w

40、ellk-nown buildings, old stpauls and the guildhall among them.samuel pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. people threwtheir things into the river. many poor people stayed in thier housesuntil the last moment. birds fell out of the air because of the heat.the fire stopped only when the kin

41、g finally ordered people todestroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. with nothing leftto burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.after the fire,christopher wren,the architect(建筑师), wanted acity with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. in fact, thestreets are still narrow

42、; but he did build more than fifty churches,among them new st pauls.the fire caused great pain and loss, but after it london was a betterplace: a city for the future and not just of the past.70.the fire began in.a.a hotel b.the palacec.pudding lane d.thames street71.the underlined word family in the

43、 second paragraph meansa.home b.children.c.wife and husband d.wife and children72.it seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the factthat.a.some people lost their livesb.the birds in the sky were killed by the firec.many famous buildings were destroyedd.the kings bakery was burned down7

44、3.why did the writer cite(引用) samuel pepys? a.because pepys was among those putting out the fire.b.because pepys also wrote about the fire.c.to show that poor people suffered most.d.to give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.74.how was the fire put out according to the text?a.the king and his

45、soldiers came to help.b.all the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.c.people managed to get enough water from the river.d.houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.75.which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the bigfire?(a)there was a strong wind.(b)the st

46、reets were very narrow.(c)many houses were made of wood.(d)there was not enough water in the city.(e)people did not discover the fire earlier.a.(a)and(b) b.(a),(b)and(c)c.(a),(b),(c)and(d) d.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)eduring the summer holidays there will be a revised( 修 改 过的 )schedule( 时 刻 表 ) of service

47、s for the students.changes fordining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will beposted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. weekly film and concertschedules, which are being arranged(安 排 ), will be posted eachwednesday outside of the student club.in the summer holidays, buses goi

48、ng to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. the dining-roomwill serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the weekand two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends.the library will continueits usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours

49、 on saturdaysand sundays. the weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.all students who want to use the library borrowing services musthave a new summer card.this announcement will also appearin the nextweeks student newspaper.76.the main purpose of this announcement is toa.tell students of important

50、schedule changesb.tell students of new bus and library servicesc.show the excellent services for studentsd.ask students to renew their library cards.77.at which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?a.8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 b.8:00, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30c.8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00d.8:0

51、0, 9:30, 11:00, 12:3078.times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcementbecause.a.they are not to be announcedb.they are hard to arrangec.the full list is not readyd.the full list is too long79.in the summer holidays, the library will havea.no special hours.b.special hours on weekday

52、sc.special hours on weekendsd.special hours both on weekdays and weekends.80.we may infer that during the summer holidaysa.the student newspaper will sell more copiesb.there will be a concert or a film once a weekc.many students will stay in the universityd.no breakfast will be served on weekends.短文

53、改错（共15小题，计分15）.此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。when i have free time i go a long walk. some (a)forpeople read the books or watch tele

54、vision while (b)theothers have sports. charles and linda mason do all(c) of these things as well as climbed buildings. (d)climbing; climbdear mr and mrs smith,i want to thank you again for have me in your (81)home for the summer holidays. i had always (82)wanted return to the village after moving aw

55、ay (83)really great to see most of my old friends again.(84)and it isi told mother, father, sister, all my friends (85)here that a great time i had. ill never forget (86) the steamboat ride. i never knew about a ride down(87)a river could be so much exciting. i also enjoyed the (88)evenings when we

56、spent together. and i cant forget (89)the good food you cooked for i. it was wonderful. (90)i hope that both you two could come and visit us (91)some times soon. father and mother would love to (92)see you. maybe you could come during a winter (93)holidays. uncle ben will also go back for christmas (94)im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (95)with best wishes.yours trulyt