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1、 (1) people often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. firstly, in a first language the differences are (66) as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is
2、to learn is only (67 ) when learning a second language. a native speaker of spanish, (68) , will find portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of chinese, because portuguese is very similar to spanish, (69) chinese is very different. so first language can (70) learning a second language
3、. the greater the differences between the second language and our first are, the (71) it will be for most people to learn. many people answer that chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly (72) by the thought of learning the chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of chinese does appe
4、ar to be very difficult for many foreign learners. (73) , for japanese speakers, who already use chinese characters in their own language, learning (74) will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the roman alphabet. some people seem to learn languages (75) , while others find it ver
5、y difficult. teachers and the (76) in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners motivation for learning. if people learn a language because they need to use it (77) , they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their
6、day to day life.difference cultures and (78) from those cultures will find different languages more difficult. no language is easy to learn well, (79) languages which are related to our first language are easier. learning a completely different writing system is a huge (80) , but that does not neces
7、sarily make a language more difficult than another.66. a. apparentb. extensivec. declined. unimportant 67. a. relevantb. permanentc. essentiald. progressive68. a. by contrastb. in additionc. for exampled. after all 69. a. whenb. whilec. where d. whether70. a. affectb. achievec. attachd. assemble71.
8、a. easierb. harderc. fasterd. slower72. a. inherited b. overtaken c. influenced d. restricted 73. a. however b. moreoverc. therefored. anyhow74. a. speakingb. listeningc. reading d. writing 75. a. graduallyb. steadilyc. readilyd. subconsciously76. a. learners b. materials c. tutors d. circumstances
9、77. a. occasionallyb. professionallyc. properlyd. informally78. a. societies b. characters c. individualsd. visitors 79. a. as b. thoughc. becaused. since 80. a. successb. surprisec. opportunityd. challengekeys: dacbabcadc dbcbd (2)twenty years ago only a very small number of people had the skills o
10、r equipment to make fake money. today computer, copier and printer technology is so _51_ that almost anyone can “make” money. with the new technology there is a new kind of casual faking machine. the number of bills made by casual fakers on their home or office computer is growing fast. in fact, thi
11、s number has doubled every year since 1989! there is no way to _52_ faking completely. but the government has recently found a few ways to make casual faking very _53_. one way is to put very, very small words, called microprints (微型印刷), in _54_ places on the bill. the words are only 6/1000 inch. no
12、 one can read them _55_ a magnifying glass, and they are too small to come out _56_ on a copier. if someone copies a bill that has microprints, the microprinted words on the bill will only be black lines. another way to stop people from making fake money on their home computer is to use special colo
13、r-changing ink. money printed with color-changing ink will look green from one _57_ and yellow from _58_. home computers cannot use color-changing ink. copies from a home computer only have normal ink and that can be _59_ quite easily. _60_, money is made on special paper with very small pieces of r
14、ed and blue silk mixed in. and on each bill there is a special line that _61_ from the top to the bottom of the bill. the blue turns red if you put it under a special _62_. this line and the special paper with red and blue silk are not easy for home computers to _63_. the government must try many di
15、fferent ways to stop faking. it needs to keep _64_ the way money is made because fakers can learn to copy the _65_. today copiers cant copy microprinted words or color-changing ink. but, in a few years, who knows?51. a. perfectb. advancedc. newd. unthinkable52. a. startb. continuec. stopd. resist53.
16、 a. simpleb. reluctantc. difficultd. surprising54. a. hiddenb. obviousc. correctd. various55. a. untilb. withc. withoutd. under56. a. immediatelyb. clearlyc. easilyd. dimly57. a. pageb. placec. layerd. angle58. a. anotherb. otherc. anywayd. each59. a. overlookedb. noticedc. explainedd. attached60. a
17、. occasionallyb. permanentlyc. additionally d. temporarily61. a. runsb. flowsc. passesd. straightens62. a. equipmentb. lightc. treatmentd. technology63. a. copyb. createc. operated. perform64. a. makingb. searchingc. takingd. changing65. a. measuresb. developmentc. changesd. informationkeys: bccac b
18、dabc abadc(3)most young people 31 some form of 32 activity. it may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating, or skiing. it may be a game of some kindfootball, hockey, golf or tennis. it may be mountaineering.(登山运动)those who have a 33 for climbing high and difficult mountains are often
19、 34 with astonishment. why are men and women willing to 35 cold and hardship, and to take 36 on high mountains? this astonishment is caused, probably, by the 37 between mountaineering and other forms of activity 38 which men 39 their leisure (空闲的) time.mountaineering is a sport and not a game. there
20、 are no manmade rules,40 there are for such games as golf and football. there are, 41 rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules 42 makes mountaineering 43 to many people. those who climb mountains are 44 to use their own methods.if we com
21、pare mountaineering and other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game” .we should be mistaken in this. there are ,it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers but when climbers are on a rock face 45 by a rope 46 which their lives
22、 may depend, there is obviously teamwork.the mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. he has to fight the forces of nature. his sport requires high mental and physical 47.a mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. a
23、skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis 48 are in their early twenties. 49 it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the alps. they may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skills and less w
24、aste of effort, and they certainly 50 equal enjoyment.31. a. pleaseb. playc. getd. enjoy32. a. physicalb. mentalc. joyd. pleasant33. a. feelingb. thirstc. possessiond. position34. a. looked downb. looked outc. looked upond. looked round35. a. sufferb. observec. enjoyd. stare at 36. a. dangerb. pains
25、c. risksd. efforts37. a. differenceb. distancec. similarityd. relationship38. a. intob. atc. ford. to 39. a. drawb. spendc. devoted. spare40. a. asb. andc. ord. so41. a. sometimesb. howeverc. of coursed. therefore42. a. whichb. thatc. whatd. whatever43. a. satisfyingb. tiresomec. terrifyingd. attrac
26、tive44. a. urgedb. forcedc. limitedd. free45. a. fixedb. hungc. linkedd. winded46. a. atb. inc. overd. on47. a. effortsb. spiritsc. techniquesd. qualities48. a. athletesb. observersc. championsd. sportsmen49. a. butb. thereforec. sod. thus50. a. experienceb. givec. received. want keys: dabca cadca c
27、bddc ddcaa(4)life is filled with challenges. as we get older we 46_ realize that those challenges are the very things that 47_ us and make us who we are. it is the same with the challenges that come with 48_.when we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 49_. we can try to beat it off, or w
28、e can decide that the thing 50_ the challenge isnt worth the 51_ and call it quits. although there are certainly 52_ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 53_ all that is needed is 54_ and communication.when we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 55_ or how unco
29、mfortable something is, we will always choose to 56_ it and work it through instead of running away from it. communication is making a 57_ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 58_ you can say to a friend, “i got my feelings hurt.” 5
30、9_ “you hurt my feelings”, you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.in dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 60_ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 61_ on your way through life. nothing is so big that it is 62_ to get over,
31、and hurt only 63_ to make us stronger. its all part of growing up, it 64_ to everyone, and some day you will 65_ all of this and say, “hard as it was, it made me who i am today. and that is a good thing.”46. a. seem tob. come toc. hope tod. try to47. a. designb. promotec. directd. shape48. a. confid
32、enceb. pressurec. friendshipd. difficulty49. a. opportunitiesb. expectationsc. choicesd. aspects50. a. demandingb. deservingc. predictingd. presenting51. a. commentb. lossc. troubled. expense52. a. spansb. timesc. datesd. ages53. a. casesb. fieldsc. partsd. occasions54. a. assessmentb. commitmentc.
33、encouragementd. adjustment55. a. doubtfulb. shamefulc. harmfuld. painful56. a. keepb. controlc. faced. catch57. a. spaceb. planc. topicd. room58. a. ifb. asc. whiled. unless59. a. other thanb. rather thanc. or ratherd. or else60. a. whatb. whoc. whered. which61. a. pass byb. come acrossc. get throug
34、hd. run over62. a. unnecessaryb. necessaryc. impossibled. possible63. a. servesb. meansc. aimsd. attempts64. a. opensb. appealsc. goesd. happens65. a. look down onb. look back onc. look forward tod. look up to (5)life is filled with challenges. as we get older we 46_ realize that those challenges ar
35、e the very things that 47_ us and make us who we are. it is the same with the challenges that come with 48_.when we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 49_. we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 50_ the challenge isnt worth the 51_ and call it quits. although there a
36、re certainly 52_ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 53_ all that is needed is 54_ and communication.when we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 55_ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 56_ it and work it through instead of running away
37、from it. communication is making a 57_ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 58_ you can say to a friend, “i got my feelings hurt.” 59_ “you hurt my feelings”, you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.in dealing with
38、 the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 60_ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 61_ on your way through life. nothing is so big that it is 62_ to get over, and hurt only 63_ to make us stronger. its all part of growing up, it 64_ to everyone, and some day
39、you will 65_ all of this and say, “hard as it was, it made me who i am today. and that is a good thing.”46. a. seem tob. come toc. hope tod. try to47. a. designb. promotec. directd. shape48. a. confidenceb. pressurec. friendshipd. difficulty49. a. opportunitiesb. expectationsc. choicesd. aspects50.
40、a. demandingb. deservingc. predictingd. presenting51. a. commentb. lossc. troubled. expense52. a. spansb. timesc. datesd. ages53. a. casesb. fieldsc. partsd. occasions54. a. assessmentb. commitmentc. encouragementd. adjustment55. a. doubtfulb. shamefulc. harmfuld. painful56. a. keepb. controlc. face
41、d. catch57. a. spaceb. planc. topicd. room58. a. ifb. asc. whiled. unless59. a. other thanb. rather thanc. or ratherd. or else60. a. whatb. whoc. whered. which61. a. pass byb. come acrossc. get throughd. run over62. a. unnecessaryb. necessaryc. impossibled. possible63. a. servesb. meansc. aimsd. att
42、empts64. a. opensb. appealsc. goesd. happens65. a. look down onb. look back onc. look forward tod. look up to (6) life is filled with challenges. as we get older we 46_ realize that those challenges are the very things that 47_ us and make us who we are. it is the same with the challenges that come
43、with 48_.when we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 49_. we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 50_ the challenge isnt worth the 51_ and call it quits. although there are certainly 52_ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 53_ all that is needed is
44、54_ and communication.when we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 55_ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 56_ it and work it through instead of running away from it. communication is making a 57_ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to
45、just saying what the other person did wrong. 58_ you can say to a friend, “i got my feelings hurt.” 59_ “you hurt my feelings”, you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.in dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 60_ they are: small hur
46、dles you need to jump or 61_ on your way through life. nothing is so big that it is 62_ to get over, and hurt only 63_ to make us stronger. its all part of growing up, it 64_ to everyone, and some day you will 65_ all of this and say, “hard as it was, it made me who i am today. and that is a good th
47、ing.”46. a. seem tob. come toc. hope tod. try to47. a. designb. promotec. directd. shape48. a. confidenceb. pressurec. friendshipd. difficulty49. a. opportunitiesb. expectationsc. choicesd. aspects50. a. demandingb. deservingc. predictingd. presenting51. a. commentb. lossc. troubled. expense52. a. s
48、pansb. timesc. datesd. ages53. a. casesb. fieldsc. partsd. occasions54. a. assessmentb. commitmentc. encouragementd. adjustment55. a. doubtfulb. shamefulc. harmfuld. painful56. a. keepb. controlc. faced. catch57. a. spaceb. planc. topicd. room58. a. ifb. asc. whiled. unless59. a. other thanb. rather
49、 thanc. or ratherd. or else60. a. whatb. whoc. whered. which61. a. pass byb. come acrossc. get throughd. run over62. a. unnecessaryb. necessaryc. impossibled. possible63. a. servesb. meansc. aimsd. attempts64. a. opensb. appealsc. goesd. happens65. a. look down onb. look back onc. look forward tod.
50、look up tokeys: b d c c d c b a b d c a a b a c c a d b(7)the world is divided into two main parts. the difference is _41_one part is rich and the other is poor. in the poor part, a lot of people _42_get enough to eat. in the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. in one part ,children starve and
51、in the other, a lot of people get fatter and have to go on diets, or do some exercise in _43_ to lose weight.the poor countries are called the _44_ countries. they have special problems. sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything _45_. the land can be _46_, but a lot of things must be done firs
52、t. new _47_ methods must be introduced. the people must be educated. water must be found.many of these problems are too big for one country to solve _48_. help should be given by richer countries, but it must be the right _49_of help. money is not enough. the development countries must be helped to
53、_50_ themselves. but rich countries have problems too. they are not always very pleasant places to live in. usually , it is the things that make them rich that also make them unpleasant.41. a. betweenb. thatc. onlyd. not42. a. alwaysb. canc. mayd. never43. a. bodyb. orderc. lifed. time44. a. richb. thirdc. developedd. developing45. a. on b. up c. overd. above46. a. interestedb. measuredc. improvedd. done47. a. teachingb. farmingc. lear
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