人教版英语中考模拟试题及答案

1、 .2012 年人教版中考英语模拟试题一、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 a、b、c、d 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. do you like to listen to “mozart（莫扎特）”?yes. listening to _ is my favorite.a. songs17. will you please _ it to me on friday?what about saturday? my computer doesnt work well these days.a. post b. give c. e-mail d. bring18.

2、its an important decision for you, so_ your time and think it over.a. take b. waste c. kill d. saveb. musicc. storiesd. news19. do you think it will do us good or harm?_. lets beg for gods help.a. its hard to sayc. its impossibleb. im sured. you are right20. if you are weak _ a subject, _ and asking

3、 a teacher for advice can help.a. at; working hardc. at; work hardb. in; work hardd. in; working hard21. while flying, a ba（t 蝙蝠） makes a sound which hits things and comes back to its ears. inthis way its able to know _ the things are and avoid bumping into them.a. howb. wherethe good news that she

4、couldnt say a word.c. angry with d. afraid of23. have you heard of the story of holi? it _ like this: there was a bad king whoa. tells b. comes c. goes d. saysc. whatd. which22. she was soa. excited about b. interested in24. a study shows that a tropical fish in america can survive（存活）_ water for up

5、 to 66hours.a. beyond25. he didnt tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.a. kiss b. surprise c. chance d. gift26. excuse me. how can i get to the railway station?turn left and then follow your noseyou _ miss it!a. mustnt b. cant c. shouldnt d. needntb. inc. out ofd. fr

6、om27. i didnt know this is a one-way street, sir._. please show your driving license.a. i dont carec. its all rightb. sorry, but that is no excused. i hope so28. do you think well need a coffee pot?i dont drink coffee, and _. its not necessary. why not a tea service?a. so do youb. neither you do c.

7、so you dod. neither do youword 文档 .29. my son wants a pet rabbit for long, but i have no time to buy _ for him.a. itb. thatc. the oned. one30. you say the bridge is safe but i shall take care.a. even thoughc. after allb. of coursed. at last31. newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell o

8、nto his head.a. when b. while c. after d. before32. you arent a stranger, are you?_, dont you remember_me at the school gate ten minutes ago?a. yes; to seeb. no; seeingd. yes; seeingc. no; saw33. which sign means “no photos”?b.34. how much will you be paid?judy, i dont do it for money, but for exper

9、ience. _, its voluntary (志愿的) work.a. however b. besides c. finally d. possibly35. my teacher asked me if i was worried about the test and i said“no”. buta. really b. hardly c. nearly d. proudlyc.d.a.i was.二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。awhat is the hottest to

10、pic at your school recently? in hangzhou yongjin middle school,its money.the school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. about 200 junior 1and junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. they went out to make money by sellingthings.; somewhat did they choose to sell? some sold news

11、papers; some chose bottled watersoldenvironmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.hu qings team decided to sell some useful books in front of the children activitycenter. they thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. butunfortunately, they met urban management offi

12、cers (城管). the officers asked them to leave.“we played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning,” said hu.“finally we had to give up.”wang bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. they didn t meet any officers. butfew people were interested in what they were selling. the team

13、 then put up a board saying“for country kids”. it worked. more people came to their stall ( 小摊). a foreigner even gavethem 100 yuan. “he didnt want any change. he said he wanted to help the children, ” saidword 文档 .wang. “we were touched.” later that day they gave the money they made to the “project

14、hope” office.meng zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. they sold all their cakes in four hours,spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. they made 40.5 yuan.“it was not easy tomake the money,” said meng. “some people just looked. others just tasted but didn t buy.now i know how hard it is for our

15、 parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”36. in hangzhou yongjin middle school, what the students talk more about is _.a. the officersb. the kind foreignerd. the money they made lastc. the activity called “making money”weekend37. _ took part in the activity.a. all the studentsb. some

16、teachersd. part of junior 1 and junior 2c. about 200 students of the three gradesstudents38. hu qings team finally gave up because _.a. the parents didnt like to buy the booksb. the children activity center was too crowdedc. the officers didnt allow them to sell anything thered. the team played the

17、game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning39. why did more people come to wang bings stall at last?a. the team put up a magic board.b. a foreigner came up and helped them.c. the people liked to help country kids.d. the people were interested in their ice cream.40. according to the passage the stude

18、nts learn _.a. its impossible for them to make moneyb. its not easy for their parents to make moneyc. its very important for them to make a livingd. its necessary for school to hold more activities in the futurebnews 1yuan longping, the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), won the world food prize onmonday

19、. yuan developed the world first popular and widely known hybrid rice. hybrid riceplants can make more rice than common ones.news 2liu xiang won china s first gold medal in the world championships ( 锦标赛) in 12.95seconds.“everybody wants to win a world title. i was nervous before the race. but i deal

20、t with itso im very happy,” liu said with a smile after the race.some reporters noticed that at the start, liu xiang was crying. he said that is his way ofletting off pressure. “my start wasnt good, maybe because i was nervous or because i was abit slow,” he said.liu will run next at the shanghai gr

21、and prix (大奖赛) meeting at the end of september.he is confident ( 自信的) after winning the gold medal. “i want people to know how fast iam,” he said. “this is number one speed. theres nothing i cant do.”word 文档 .news 3have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? don t worry, things will

22、getbetter soon. last week, china started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children s booksall over the country. the government said the results of the check would come out at theend of june.news 4last wednesday medvedev ( 梅德韦杰夫) took over from vladimir putin ( 普京). at theage of 42, he becomes th

23、e youngest president of modern russia.medvedev was born to a family of teachers. he read a lot from a young age. afteruniversity, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach law at university and became verypopular with his students.in 2005, medvedev became the first deputy prime minister ( 第一副总理). b

24、ut he was asfriendly as before. “he has not changed. he invited me to his home, ” said vera smirnova,medvedevs first teacher. “in russia, only two politicians (政治家) have invited their firstteachers to their homes, medvedev and putin.”41. yuan longping won the world food prize because he _.a. is the

25、father of his childrenc. developed hybrid riceb. likes to eat hybrid riced. spent a long time to research hybrid rice42. why was liu xiang crying at the start?a. he wanted to reduce pressure.c. he was a bit slow.b. he was happy.d. he felt excited.43. checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens bo

26、oks will_.a. make sure the books are not too expensive b. make the children unhappyc. make sure there are few mistakes in themd. make the government lots of money44. according to news 4, medvedev is now _.a. a lawyerb. a teacherc. the first deputy prime ministerd. the youngest president of modern ru

27、ssia45. what medvedevs first teacher said shows _.a. medvedev is as friendly as beforec. medvedev has changedb. medvedev and putin were her studentsd. medvedev and putin invited her to their homescdo you enjoy reading? here readers of your age from all over the united statesrecommend (推荐) great book

28、s for you to read:my favorite book is dont die, my loveby lurlene mcdaniel. i love all her books,but this was the first one i read and i have to say, it is by far my favorite. it doesn t end likeother books, and i cried while reading.i think nancy drewis great! nancy is a detective ( 侦探) who has man

29、y fantasticideas! i love it because its a book from when my grandma was my age, and i can share thefun with her!i highly recommend skinny bonesby barbara park. it is funny so please add it onyour book list. you dont want to miss out funny stories！i would suggest _ by judy blume. it is based on real

30、things that happened tojudy blume. it is about a girl, alice, who meets some girls at a new state. they becomefriends, make a club and meet once a week. they stop after two weeks because they all like aword 文档 .boy in their class and put him as number one. i think every girl should read this because

31、 it isabout our growing up.i read a book called neela: victory songand it was so good i read it twice! it takesplace in india in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named neela tries to save her father! it haslots of history in it! i also learned a lot about different cultures! the author s name is chitr

32、abanerjee divakaruni.46. according to the reader, skinny bonescan be described as a _ story.a. sadb. historyc. funnyd. detective47. from which book can we learn different cultures?a. skinny bones.b. nancy drew.c. dont die, my love.d. neela: victory song.48. who is most probably an indian author?a. j

33、udy blume.b. barbara park.c. chitra banerjee divakaruni.49. the best name of the 4th book is _.a. my secretd. lurlene mcdaniel.b. growing troublec. three friendsd. alice learns a lesson50. which is true about nancy drew?a. it doesnt have a common ending like other books.b. its based on real things t

34、hat happened to the author.c. its about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.d. both the reader and the readers grandma love this book.dcharacter (品质), courage and confidence are words you might use to describe yourheroes. these words can describe you! take action as follows and youll be a

35、 hero, too!part 1: charactercharacter is something that makes you the person you arelike being honest, friendly,and helpful. see the chart ( 表格) below. on the left is our standard of good character. writedown your promise for each line on the right. then, get a witness ( 证人) to sign it. put it upwhe

36、re youll see it every day and do your best to keep it.to yobuil urd pro( 培mis养 ) eyourcharacteri will do my best to word 文档 .eg. ill tell the truth when mom asks if i havefinished my homework.be friendly and helpful.be polite and kind.be courageous and strong.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxeg. ill show go

37、od manners in class.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxpart 2: courageof course its going to take a lot of courage to keep your promise. courage ischallenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. for eachpromise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. for example, if you t

38、hink that beinghonest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “tell people aboutmy promise so that i wont break it”.part 3: confidenceconfidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. do you have abeautiful singing voice? are you a good painter? these are all

39、talents that can make you feelgood, as well as the people around you. once youve decided what your special skill is, thinkabout how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. if you regood at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure

40、 youreallowed).51. according to the writer, what is needed to be a hero?a. believe in yourself.b. be full of courage.d. all of the above.c. have good character.52. if your promise is “ill show good manners in class”, youre trying to be _.a. smartc. braveb. polited. strong53. what is the most importa

41、nt thing to build your character?a. fill in the chart carefully.b. write down your promise.d. do your best to keep your promise.c. look at your promise every day.54. the word “talents” in part 3 can be replaced (替换) by “_”.a. waysb. ideasc. skillsd. words55. what can we learn from the passage?a. onl

42、y a good painter can have confidence.b. itll take a lot of courage to make your promise.c. character is something that makes you feel good.d. you can build your character with the help of others.三、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。my grandmother was an iron-willed (强硬的) woman.

43、 when i was five, she invited somefriends to her apartment. among the guests there (61) _ (be) a rich man and hisdaughter. grandmother considered them the most important among the guests.during the party, i went to the bathroom. i was still sitting down when the girl walked in.“you (62) _ (stay) her

44、e too long!”word 文档 .“its not your business. dont you know that little girls shouldnt come into thebathroom when a little boy (63) _ (use) it!?” i said in anger. this (64) _(surprise) the little girl. then she started to cry. most guests had heard what i said andlaughed. but not grandmother.she (65)

45、 _ (wait) for me when i left the bathroom. grandmother shouted thati was impolite and rude and ordered, “you (66)_ (say) sorry to her.” all the guestswatched in silence.twenty minutes later, grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a torrent ( 激流) of water (67) _ (run) out from under the door.

46、 everyone knew who did that.grandmother was so angry that she tried (68) _ (get) me anyway. it took severalstrong men finally to move her away and calm her down.my grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap. he looked at me, not atall angry or upset. “(69) _ (tell) me,” he asked, “why

47、did you do it?”“well, she shouted at me for nothing,” i said seriously. “now shes got something to beangry at.”grandfather didnt speak right away. he just sat there, looking at me and smiling. i(70) _ never _ (forget) his expressions (表情) for my whole life.“eric,” he said at last, “i think you did t

48、he right thing.”四、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。a young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when hefound an old lady (71) fhim.“pardon me,” she said. “im sorry if my looking (72) snot comfortable. its just that you look just (73) lat you has made you fee

49、lmy son, who died a few months(74) a. ”“im very sorry,” replied the young man. “is there (75) a“yes,” she said, “as im leaving, would you (76) sthat i can do for you?”goodbye, mother!? itwould make me feel much (77) b“(78) s ,” answered the young man.as the old woman was leaving, he called out, “goo

50、dbye, mother!” then as he stepped. ”up to the check-out, he saw that his (79)basked. “i only bought a few things!”was $ 127.00. “how can that be? ” hethe girl at the check-out replied, “your mother said youd (80) pfor her.”五、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，计 10 分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。hi, dear boys and girls! do you know h

51、ow to be a healthy kid? here are some rules youshould follow.first, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. (83) you may have a favouritefood, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probablyget more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.word 文档 .second

52、, drink water and milk as often as possible. when youre really thirsty, cold wateris the no. l choice. milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needsto grow strong bones (骨头).third, listen to your body. how do you feel when you are full? when you are eating,notice how your

53、body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. (84) eatingtoo much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.fourth, limit (限制) screen time. screen time is the time you watch tv, dvds and videos,or using computers. it is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike rid

54、ing andswimming. you cant watch tv for more than two hours a day.fifth, be active. one thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you likebest. find ways to be active every day.follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.a. 根据短文容回答问题。81. if you are thirsty, what kind of drinks sho