1老师3种讲解习题一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时部分

1、3. She and I 4. There 5. We 6. Nick 7. they 8. What 一般现在时专项练习题 1概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般 现在时表示现 在经常反复发生的动作、 存在的状态或习惯性的动作的 时态。可概括为经常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特征或状态； 普遍真理、客观事实等。 2构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式 ,一般现在时用行为动词 的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S 。： （ 1） be型：句子的谓语动词只有 be（am， is或 are）： a肯定句中，只出现 be，如： I am a student我是一名学生

2、。 b否定句中， 要在 be 后加 not，如：She isnt a teacher她不是教师。 c一般疑问句，要将 be 放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写） ，句尾 用问号，答语用 Yes，主语 +be或 No，主语 +be+not如： Are you ready？ 你准备好了吗？ Yes，I am是的，我准备好了。 （No，Im not 不，我没准备好。 ） （ 2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning b否定句中，要在实义动词前面加 do（ does） not， do（ does）作 助动词，

3、本身无意义， 常与 not 缩写成 dont（ doesnt），如： I dont like vegetables 我不喜欢蔬菜。 c一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词 Do（does），句尾用问号，简 略答语用 Yes，主语 +do（does）或 No，主语 +do（does） not如： Do you like oranges ？你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes，I do 是的， 我喜欢。 （No，I dont 不，我不喜欢。 ） 3, 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间 状语： every , sometimes, at , on Sunday I lea

4、ve home for school at 7 every morning. 2）客观真理， 客观存在， 科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3）表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注 意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语 也要用一般现在时。 例： Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I dont want so much. Ann

5、 Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时， 用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作， 表示 言行的瞬间动作。再如： Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作 的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时 - 表达方法 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示， 其中最主 要的是谓语动词的变

6、化。 现在一般时动词变化的规则是： 1. 如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化， 即仍然用动词原型表示： We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常 7:30 上学去。 go My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. 我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。 give 2. 主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必 要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。 3. 谓语动词的变化规律是： （1）在动词后加 -s，-esread - reads，write - wri

7、tes ， say - says （2）以 s，x， ch， sh 结尾的词加 -es teach - teaches， wash - washes， guess - guesses （3）以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 -es try - tries ，carry carries （4）特殊变化的词 be （是 ） - am, is, are （ I am she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ， we, you, they, 名词复数都用 are have （有 ） - have, has I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用 have she/he/it i

8、s, 名词单数都用 has） （5）助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需 要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。 请看下面的例子： Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。 We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。 I often get up at 6:30. 我经常 6:30 起床。 Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮 食。 We can see some picture

9、s on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画 （一）单选： 1. WhereLucy come from? A. do B. doesC. is D. are 2. Most of the students China. A. comes fromB. is fromC. are fromD. come of 3. We speak English . A. every days B. everyday C. very dayD. every day 4. My math teachera big pair of glasses. A. wearsB. put on C. wearD. p

10、uts on 5. Whatyour father and mother ? A. does, doB. do, do C. are, do D. do, does （二）用动词适当形式填空： 1. His radio is broken. It（ sound） terrible. 2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It（look ） wet. 3. Every year my parents（give ） me a present for my birthday. 4. The club（ send） her a letter every mont

11、h. 5. your dad（ wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does. 6. Lin Tao is a good student. He（ study） very hard. 7. They （ work ） at the bank. （三）句型转换： 1. My living room has three windows. （改为否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays. （就划线部分提问） 3. We are in the same class. （改为一般疑问句） 4. He comes from

12、 England. （ 就划线部分提问） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I often（ help） my mother with housework. 2. Uncle Wang （ introduce ） his daughter to us . 3. He（ have） music class in Mondays. 4. How（ do） he（ get） there? 5. （ do） you（agree） with me? 6. All of us （ study） hard. 7. He always（ forget） to close the window. 8. Gr

13、andma often（ cook） dinner for our family. 二、填空。 Mrs. Black s Day Mrs. Black often（ get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （ have） breakfast at 8:30. She（ have） a little dog. She （ like ） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually（ go）

14、shopping. She often （ make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn（wt atch）TV at night. She（ go） to bed at about 10:30p.m. 一般现在时用法专练（ A ） .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often （have） dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy（be） members of the Reading Club. （take） a walk together every evening. （be） some water in the bottle.

15、 （not watch） TV on weekdays. （not do） his homework on Sundays. （like） the World Cup? they usually （do） on holidays? 9. your parents （read） newspapers every day? 10. The girl （teach） us English on Sundays. .按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（ 改为否定句 ） Daniel TV every evening. 2. I do my hom

16、ework every day .（ 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 ） you homework every day ？ No, I 3. She likes milk. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes., she does . 4. Simon is from Beijing.（ 同义句改写 ） Simon Beijing. 5. Millie is clever at Maths.（ 同义句改写 ） Millie Maths . .改错。 1.Is your brother speak English? A B C （ ） 2. Does he looks lik

17、e his father? A B C （ ） 3. He likes play games after class. A BC（ ） 4. Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C （ ） 5She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C （ ） 一般现在时用法专练 一 用所给动词正确形式填空 1. He loves (read )newspaper. 2. Nick goes (swim )every Saturday afternoon. 3.Simon enjoys (play )football. 4. Mr Mu likes

18、( walk) after school. 5. Amy likes (talk) on the phone with her friends. 6.Simon usually goes (run) for half an hour. 7.Sandy enjoys (look )for things on the Internet. 8.I don t like (dance). 9. Eric is a member of the (read) Club. 10.It s a fine day. What about ( play) badminton in the park? 四、 BE

19、动词填空。 1. you Li Fen ? No,not . 2. Mr. green very busy? Yes , he. 3. He mustat home . 4. Comedyvery interesting . 5. What classyou in ? 6. You and Igood friends . 7. His friendsvery funny . 8. The twinsvery happy because they want to go to a movie . 五用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My classmate(know) the man on the

20、 bike . 2. His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater . 4. Let me(have) a look . 5. Let s (play) tennis ! 6. he(like) English ? 7. I want(go) to a movie . 8. He (not know)the teacher s name . 9. Nice (meet) you ! 10. Can I (ask) the policeman ? 11. (sit) down and

21、(have) a cup of tea . 12. (not look) at your book ! 13. you(can see)the bananas on the table 14. I need(buy ) some new clothes . 初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练 第一部分：知识讲解 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和表示 过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。( was not=wasn )t are在一般过去时中变为 were。( w

22、ere not=weren )t 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样， 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 放到句 首。 3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t动 +词原 形，如： Jim didn t go hoem yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did ，句 子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊 疑问句： 疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如： What did Jim 动词过 去式变化规则：

23、 1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2 结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾 的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, 4以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i ，再加 -ed，如： study-studied do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, ta

24、ke-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-putdo yesterday? make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-satbring-brought speak-spoke can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot

25、hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt ( learned)leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though 第二部分：练习 过去时练习： 写出下列动词的过去式 isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pas

26、s do 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I an English teacher now. 2. She happy yesterday. 3. They glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy good friends. 5. The little dog two years old this year 6. Look, there lots of grapes here. 7. There a sign on the chair on Monday. students very excited. 8. Toda

27、y the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children s Day. All the students very excited. 二、句型变换。 1 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白 1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday

28、. 2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go) 4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he . 6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother . 8. What s

29、he (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 11. He (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday. 13. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read) 14. He football

30、 now, but they basketball just now. (play) 15. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now. 16. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they . 17. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We (go) to school on Sunday. 19. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan (put)

31、the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean) 22. What you just now? I some housework. (do) 23. They (make) a kite a week ago. 24. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick), 25. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water) 26. She (be) a pretty

32、 girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room. 28. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk) 1 用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like (swim). 2.He (read) English every day. 3. We (go)to school at seven in the morning. 4. Mike(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.

33、My mother(like) (go) shopping. 6.I can (draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She(make) a model plane. 8. Do you (like)(run)? 9. Does he(like)(jump) ? 10. Does Nancy(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11. The teachers(like)(dance). 12. The teacher(like)(dance). 13. The students(speak) English in class. 14. The s

34、tudent(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let sand play football . ( go ) 16. He like swimming . ( not ) 17. I m sorry that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He hasa headache . ( get ) 20. you study English at school ? Yes , I. ( do ) 21. your sister study English at s

35、chool ? No , she . ( do ) 22. I m better . ( feel ) 23. WhyTom absent today ? ( be ) II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1 I (write) to you as soon as I (get) to London. 2. He doean t feel well and (not eat) any food this morning. 3. He not (see) me come in, for he (read) something with great interes 4. I (l;et) you

36、have the book as soon as I (finish) it. 5. While we (wait) for our teacher, a little boy (run) up to us. 6. Don t make a niose. Grandpa (sleep). 7.It s seven now, Tom s family(wa.t ch) TV 8. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What your mother (do) at eight yesterday evening?

37、 She (wash) clothes. 10. it (rain) when school was over yesterday? 11. What (do) tomorrow? We (play) football. 12. There (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. They said they (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 14. Who (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he (not c

38、ome)? 16. The teacher told us the earth (move) round the sun. 17 She (buy) a sweater yesterday. 18. They (have) a party in the garden if it (not rain) tomorrow. 19. I don t know if Mr.Wang (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he (go), I (ask) him (take) some books to my daughter, because she (study) there.

39、 III 单项选择： 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow. A.don t rain B. doesn t rain C. won t rain 2. There an English film next week. A. will haveB. is going to have C. is going to beD. was going to be 3. The picture nice. A.looksB.is lookedC.look D.is looking 4. She down and soon fe

40、ll asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrivedC. wentD. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Don t smoke until the plane off. A.takes B.took C.was taken

41、 D.is take 8. I saw her the room this morning. A.to enterB. entered C. enterD. enters 9. the teacher asked us to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10. John is always others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. Y

42、ou d better at home and your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 13. He sat down a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows a washing machine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 15. Jim decided Polly to Ling Feng when he wa

43、s back to England. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式： 由助动词 shall或 will 加动词原形构成， shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、三人称。除英 国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用 will ， 在英国也有这种趋势。 在口语中， 常用 shall, will 的缩写形式为 ll, 如： I ll, you 等。Sll hall not 的缩写式为 :shan t, will no的t 缩写式为： won t. 肯定句： I/We shall/will g

44、o.You/He/She/They Will go. 否定 句： I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问 句： Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 ( 1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We wont (shan t) be busy this eve. n我ing们今晚不忙。 ( 2)在一般 将来时的句子中，有时

45、有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语， 这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她(会)来吗？We ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待 两星期。The meeting won t last long.会 开不了多久。 ( 3)在 以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词 shall，这时或 是征求对方的意见 (a)，或是询问一个情况 (b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中

46、，近年来 也有不少人用 will ，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎 么去？ (4)be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。 例如：We are going to put up a building here. 我们打算在这里盖 一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays? 假期你准备怎 样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。There s going to be a lot of trouble about th

47、is. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c. will 句型与 be going to 句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的 事情， 更强调主语的主观意愿。 例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer. 今年夏天 我们打算游览巴黎。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There a A. will be going to C. is going to be Charlie here next month. t working ) 3. He _ meeting tomorrow af

48、ternoon. B. will going to be will go to be () 2. isn t working going to working busy this week, he _ B. is; is B. doesn D. won t work ( _ free next week. C. will be; will be a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. B. is going to have D. is going to be ( ) 5. No. I _ A. Are; going to; will ) 6. A

49、. will gives There _ A. was will have you free tomorrow? free the day after tomorrow. B. Are; going to be; will Are; going to be; will be ( my next birthday. will give 7. 要。) C. No, please don the morning paper? A. get get D. A. C. isn t _ very A. will be; is D. is; will be ( ) 4. C. C. gives Shall

50、I buy a cup of tea for you? A. No, you won t. ( leave)in a minute. I leave). 2. How long _ C. Are; going to; will beD. Mother me a nice present on B. D. give ( ) . (不，不 t.B. No, you aren t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is if for you at once. B. am getting C. to D. will get 二、动词填空。 1. I _( finish )all

51、 my work before I you ( study)in our country? I (plan) to be here for about one more year. I ( hope) to visit the other parts of your country. What you ( do) after you ( leave) here? I ( return)home and ( get)a job. 3. I ( be)tired. I ( go) to bed early tonight. 4. Mary s bihrtday is next Monday, he

52、r mother (give) her a present. 、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 2. There a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 3. They an English evening next Su

53、nday. A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have ( ) 4. you free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. is C. will be D. be ( ) 6. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; go

54、ing to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows 二、动词填空。 1. I am afraid there ( be) a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you. . Mike ( believe, not)this until he ( see)it with his own eyes. 3. Most of us don t think their team _(_w_in ) . _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. B. will going to be C.

55、 is going to be D. will C. gives I B. am getting 一般将来时专练 ( )1. There A. will be going to go to be ( ) 2. Charlie here next month. A. isn t workingB . doesn t workiCng. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ A. will be; is will be( evening. will have ( ) 5. _ free the day after tomorrow. A. A

56、re; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. will give D. give ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? 要。)A. No, you won t. please don Dt. . No, please. ) 8. Where is the morning pa

57、per? once.A. get get D. will get ) 9. a concert next Saturday? A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can be There are ( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will givingD. is going to giving ( ) 12. He A. writes wrote ( ) 13. He A. coming back coming back roller-skating. A. isn t rain doesn t fine ( Warriors tomorrow? A. they willn t. don t. ( very busy this week, he free next week. B. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; ) 4. Th