天津市2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

1、第一学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第卷（三大题，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whathappenedtotheman?a.hehurthisarm.b.helosthisbooks.c.hefelloffhisbike.

2、2.whatwilltheweatherbeprobablyliketomorrow?a.cloudy.b.rainy.c.sunny.3.howmuchdidthemansunclegivehim?a.$15.b.$35.c.$50.4.whereisthemansenglishbook?a.onthesofa.b.onthedesk.c.onthefloor.5.wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?a.inabookstore.b.inalibrary.c.inaclassroom.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有

3、几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；-1-听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?a.co-workers.b.businesspartners.c.schoolmates.7.wheredoesthemanwork?a.atarestaurant.b.inaschool.c.atatravelagency.8.whatarethespeakersgoingtodone

4、xt?a.gotoacaf.b.attendameeting.c.havedinneratarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.whatkindofhotelwouldthemanlike?a.onenearamarket.b.oneonabusystreet.c.onewithdoublebeds.10.howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisstayinthehotel?a.$150.b.$300.c.$450.11.whenwillthemangotoparis?a.inearlymay.b.inmid-may.c.inlatemay.听下面一

5、段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.whatbookdidthespeakerbuyontheshow?a.oneaboutmakingcookies.b.oneaboutmakingcakes.c.oneaboutmakingbread.13.whatadvicedidthespeakergetfromthecentralmarket?a.howtochoosefish.-2-b.howtocookalunchwithmeat.c.howtomakecookiesintwominutes.14.whatfooddidthespeakerlikemost?a.chileanfood.b.ch

6、inesefood.c.canadianfood.15.whatistheopeninghoursofthegoodfoodshowonsaturday?a.from8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.b.from9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.c.from10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_internetas_resource.a.the;ab.the;thec

7、.不填;ad.不填;the17.areyougoingtodohouseworkontheweekend?_!itsyourturn.a.noproblemc.nowayb.excellentd.absolutely18.thoughdaviddisagreedwithhisson,he_hissonsopinion.a.respectedc.dependedb.avoidedd.impressed19.johnthinksitwontbelong_heisreadyforhisnewjob.a.whenc.beforeb.afterd.since20.tomandtinadothesamej

8、ob,buttomssalaryis_astinas.a.asmuchtwicec.muchastwiceb.astwicemuchd.twiceasmuch21.thedog_attackedpassers-byandthereforewaskeptonachainbytheowner.a.eventuallyc.frequentlyb.fortunatelyd.similarly22.anewsciencefictionbookwill_nextmonthinwhichaterrifyingfutureworldisdescribed.-3-a.comeoutc.setoutb.picko

9、utd.workout23.itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneata_.a.lossc.spaceb.distanced.speed24.herweight_from98to92kilosinthelastthreemonths.a.reducedb.wasreducingc.hasreducedd.hadreduced25.aboytookusintothephysicsclassroom_mr.smithwasgivinglessons.a.whichc.whereb.thatd.when26.doyouregr

10、et_upyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepartinsciencelearning?no.ithinkitsverynecessary.a.bringingb.tobringc.tobebroughtd.beingbrought27._,thecompanyhasmadeaprofitof2,000,000dollarsinjusthalfayear.a.inadvancec.inturnb.inorderd.intotal28.idontfeel_enoughtorun,soillsitdowntorest.a.enthusiasticc.energe

11、ticb.embarrassedd.enjoyableu29.idappreciate_ifyocouldcomeandhelpmewithmyenglishoncemore.a.thisc.oneb.thatd.it30.wouldyoumindlendingmeapen?iamverysorry_ihavenonemyself.a.andc.sob.butd.or第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。mydadwasaself-taughtmandolin(曼陀林)player.hel

12、ovedtoplaythemandolinforhis31becauseheknewwe32hearinghimplayandsingingalong.heliked-4-that.ifhecouldgive33toothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.inaworking34,dadgotoneofhisfingershurt.itwouldnotstophim35anything,butitdid36hisabilitytoplaythemandolin.,afterthat,dadwas37toplaythemandolin.38weaskedhimtop

13、lay,hewouldmake39forwhyhecouldntplay.eventually,wecould40himandhewouldsay“ok,butremember,sincetheaccidenttothisfinger,icantplayas41asbefore.”forthefamilyitdidntmakeanydifferencewewerejust42thathewouldplay.inaugustof1990,mydaddevelopedlungcancer.aboutaweekbeforehe43,weaskeddad44hewouldplaythemandolin

14、forus.hesaid“ok”.heknewitwouldprobablybethe45chanceforhimtoplayforus.heplayedforafewminutes.wheni46,therewasnota47eyeinthefamily.wefeltatthetimethathehadntenough48toplay,andthatmadethememoryofthatdayeven49.dadwasdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,giving.althoughhewas50,hewasstillpleasingothers.31.a.f

15、amilyb.friendsc.classd.workers32.a.imaginedb.enjoyedc.rememberedd.observed33.a.hope34.a.lunchb.careb.teamc.supportc.visitd.pleasured.accident35.a.givingupb.takingupc.pickingupd.puttingup36.a.affect37.a.eager38.a.beforeb.improveb.nervousb.whenc.exercisec.unablec.becaused.proved.unwillingd.though39.a.

16、plansb.analysesc.excusesd.arguments40.a.persuadeb.turnc.influenced.bring41.a.fastb.wellc.loudd.much42.a.glad43.a.died44.a.whereb.worriedb.retiredb.howc.surprisedc.returnedc.whyd.disappointedd.performedd.if45.a.bestb.lastc.onlyd.first46.a.showedoffb.stoodupc.lookedaroundd.camein47.a.dryb.widec.bright

17、d.sharp48.a.timec.strengthb.couraged.attention49.a.worseb.happierc.shorter-5-d.stronger50.a.oldb.sickc.niced.ordinary第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aivygranstromivygranstromwasbornwithpooreyesightandgotaseriousbackinjuryattheageof60duringacaraccident.sheparticipatedinco

18、ldenglishbayswimmingeventsfor76yearsandwasthereforesometimesknownasthequeenofthepolarswims.gerryhewstongerryhewstonwasamemberofaustralianmensnationalwheelchairbasketballteam.hewonagoldmedalinthe1996summer.hecoachedforthewestsydneyfrom2004to2006.hewasnamedasalifetimememberfortheeffortshemadeforthepro

19、motionofwheelchairbasketball.discussingwheelchairbasketball,hesaid,“itlightsupmylife,anditstaysforabouttwotothreeseconds.thisisquiteexcitingandgreatfun.”aprilholmesandaprilholmeslostherleftlegbelowthekneebecauseofatrainaccidentin2001.rememberingitshesaid,“ihadalife-changingaccidentinjanuary,2001.and

20、fortunatelyihavebeenabletogetbacktodoingwhatilove,thatstrackandfield.”throughhardwork,shemaderecordsinthe100,200and400meterevents.tomakeherlifemorecolorful,shehassetupanon-profitorganization,theaprilholmesfoundation,tohelppeoplewithlearningorphysicaldisabilitieswhilebeingarolemodelforthem.shaunamari

21、awhyteshaunamariawhytewasbornincanadain1967.shehaswonmanyprizesincross-countryskiingcompetitionssince1975.in1991,duringahorsebackridingcompetition,shaunabrokeherback.butshedidnotgiveintothischangeinherlife.51.whatmadeivygranstromfamous?a.skiing.c.swimming.b.basketball.d.trackandfield.52.accordingtog

22、erryhewston,whydidhelovethesporthewasdoing?a.itbroughthimexcitement.b.itwonhimseveralmedals.c.itgavehimajobasacoach.abilities.d.itstrengthenedhisphysical-6-53.whosetupanorganizationtoencouragepeople?a.ivygranstrom.c.aprilholmes.b.gerryhewston.d.shaunamariawhyte.54.whatdoweknowaboutfourpeoplementione

23、dinthetext?a.theyarepeace-lovers.b.theyaredisabledfighters.c.theymadecontributionstoyouthsports.d.theyworkedforthedevelopmentoftheworld.55.inwhichpartofanewspapercanprobablyfindthetext?a.travel.c.technology.b.culture.d.sports.beveryone“talks”withtheirhandsatleastsometimes.somepeopleshand-talking,org

24、esturing(手势)matchestheirmessageswell.otherpeopleliketomakegesturesthatcanbeconfusing.andstillothersdontusetheirhandsmuchatall.nomatterwhichgroupyouarein,itsimportanttopayattentiontoyourhandgestureswhileyouarecommunicating.andalsorememberhandgesturescanhaveculturalmeanings.afewyearsago,iwasaspeakerat

25、aconferenceinlisbon,portugal.itwasmyfirsttimeinportugal,andibecameimmediatelyfondofthespecialpastries(糕点)thatlisbonandportugalareknownfor.onemorningiwentintoabakeryandorderedtwoofthepastries.ididsobyholdinguptwofingers,similartothe“victory”or“peace”gestureintheunitedstates.thepersonbehindthecounterp

26、utthreepastriesinthebox.ilaterlearnedthatthegesturefortwowouldraisethumbandindexfinger.eventhoughmythumbwasntshowing,thepersonbehindthecounterthoughtiwassignalingforthree.iwasluckythatididntgetintomoretroublethananextrapastry.manyhandgesturesarenotuniversal.beforespeakinginacountrythatyouarenotfamil

27、iarwith,dosomeresearchtofindoutwhichgesturesmightbemisunderstood,notunderstoodatallorrude.56.whydidtheauthorgotolisbon,portugal?a.totastepastries.b.totakeaholiday.c.toattendameeting.d.tolearnportugueseculture.-7-57.whichwasthegesturetheauthormadeinbakery?a.b.c.d.58.whatdoestheunderlinedword“universa

28、l”referto?a.normal.c.common.b.independent.d.complex.59.whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorsexperience?a.oneshouldbecarefulwhenorderingfoodinportugal.b.handgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.c.thepersonbehindthecounterunderstoodtheauthorsgesture.d.thepersonbehindthecountercheatedtheauthor.60

29、.theauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto_.a.tellusthathandgesturesarenotthesameworldwideb.explainthegeneraluseofgesturesc.askustousecorrecthandgesturesinportugald.shareafunnystoryinportugalc.robertleefrostwasbornonmarch26,1874insanfrancisco,california.frostattendeddartmouthcollegeaftergraduatin

30、gfromhighschoolin1892.in1894,hisfirstpoem,titled“mybutterfly,anelegy”,waspublishedintheindependentrobertfrostwentontoattendharvarduniversityin1897aftermarryinghiswifeelinorin1895.heleftuniversityduetohealthconcerns,andmovedtoanewhampshirefarmintheyear1900.fe,thetimerobertfrostspentonhisfarminnewhamp

31、shirewasveryhardforhim,hiswifeandchildren.hetriedtoworkhardandsupporthisfamily.however,frostcametorespectcountrylifeandgrewanappreciationforthoselivingaroundhim.theseexperiencesonthefarminspiredmanyofhiswell-knownpoems,including“thetuftsoflowers”and“thetrialbyxistence”bothofwhichwerepublishedin1906.

32、itwaswhenrobertfrostdecidedtosellhisfarmin1912andmovetoenglandthathefoundpublisherswhowerewillingtohelphim.hisfirstcollectionofpoems,“aboyswill”,waspublishedonlyafewmonthsafterhisarrivalinengland,and-8-“northofboston”waspublishedayearafterward.,bythetimethatrobertfrostmadeitbacktohishomecountryofame

33、rica,hehadbuiltasolidcareerandreputationinenglandandwasabletofurtherhissuccess.in1916,withsomeinfluentialpublishershelp,frostpublished“mountaininterval”whichcontainedpoemsandstorieshehadwrittenduringhisstayinengland.robertfrostdiedonjanuary29,1963inboston,attheageof88.beforepassingaway,robertfrostwa

34、sawardedthecongressionalgoldmedalin1960forhiscontributions.61.whatisthepassagemainlyabout?a.greattalentofrobertfrost.b.hardlifeofrobertfrost.c.alifelongcareerofrobertfrost.d.famouspoemsofrobertfrost.62.whydidfrostleaveharvarduniversity?a.becausehewaseagerforthecountrylife.b.becausehehadalargefamilyt

35、osupport.c.becausehedevelopedsomehealthproblems.d.becausehehadtomanagehisfarminnewhampshire.63.whatmadeitpossibleforfrosttofinish“thetuftsofflowers”?a.hisloveforhisfamily.b.hislifeonhisfarm.c.hisexperiencesinengland.d.hisappreciationforpublishers.64.whendidfrostsfirstpublishedcollectionofpoemscomeou

36、t?a.duringhisstayinamerica.b.whenhewasabouttosellhisfarm.c.afterhemovedtoengland.d.whenhebecamefamousinengland.65.thepassageisdeveloped_.a.byfollowingtheorderofspaceb.bygivingreasons-9-c.byfollowingtheorderoftimed.bygivingexamples第卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求

37、用英语回答问题。activelisteningisaspecialwayofcommunicating.itsgoalistomakeiteasierforpeopletoclearlyexpressideasandfeelings.itcanleadtoabetterunderstandingbetweenaspeakerandalistener.activelisteningcanbeguidedbyathirdperson,oritcanbedonebytwopeopleontheirown.activelisteningworksbestwhenthespeakerandthelist

38、enersitfacingeachother.thetwopeopletaketurnstalking.thegoalisforthelistenertogivefullattentiontothespeaker.youshouldavoidthinkingaboutwhattosaynextorwhetherwhatthespeakerissayingisright.instead,focusonunderstandingwhatisbeingsaid.tryasmuchaspossibletoseethingsfromthespeakersstance.oncethespeakerfini

39、shestalking,youshouldrepeatbackthemainpointsofwhatheorshejustsaid.doingthatletsthespeakerknowhowwellyouunderstoodwhatwassaid.itgiveshimorherachancetoclearupanymisunderstandings.thespeakercanexplainhisorherideasuntilheorshefeelsfullyunderstood.thespeakerandthelistenerthenswitch(交换)roles.fromthere,the

40、twopeopleswitchbackandforthuntiltheyhavebothfullyheardandunderstoodeachother.activelisteningisveryusefulforpeoplewholiveorworktogether.familymembersandco-workersoftenhavebadlisteninghabits.theyreacttoeachotherbasedonwhattheyexpecttheotherpersontosayratherthanonwhatisactuallysaid.activelisteninggives

41、themabetterway.66.whatsthepurposeofactivelistening?(nomorethan15words)67.whichconditiondoesactivelisteningworkbeston?(nomorethan10words)68.whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?(1word)69.whyshouldthespeakerandthelistenerswitchrolesinactivelistening?(nomorethan10words)70.howdoyoucommunicatewithothers

42、inyourdailylife?pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan25words)-10-第二节：书面表达（满分25分）71.假定你是李华，你从市科技馆网站得知该馆正在招募志愿者，在周末为外国游客进行介绍。根据所给提示，用英语写一封自荐信。内容包括：（1）陈述自己的优势：英语水平；科技知识；沟通能力等；（2）希望获准。注意：（1）词数不少于100（开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：科技馆：scienceandtechnologymuseumdearsir/madam,_yourssincerely,lihua-11-15cccab1620acacd3135abddc5155cacbd610cbaac2125cabcc3640adbca5660cbcba参考答案1115cbacb2630adcdb4145baadb6165ccbcc4650cacdb66.tomakeiteasierforpeopletoclearlyexpressideasandfeelings.67.whenthespeakerandthelistenersitfacingeachother.68.opinion/point/idea/view69.tobebothfullyheardandunders